Protein: inkcazelo kunye photo. Nomatse pine, ehlathini kunye nekhaya. Inkcazelo, ukugcina, ukufuya

Esi silwanyana umtsalane ebangela uvelwano kuzo zombini abadala kunye nabantwana, usandula kuba isilwanyana abemi abaninzi kakhulu rhoqo. isilwanyana funny ngokungathi nohombisoa yendalo yethu wadala - amahlathi ashinyeneyo, ipaki isixeko okanye indawo ohlala endlwini.

UNomatse nto intle kunene imbonakalo. Oku emihle kakhulu izilwanyana kunye eqaqambileyo-brown uboya zamafu ehlotyeni kwaye ubuhle-yellow - ebusika, besusa ezimnyama ezindlebeni ezibukhali kunye nomsila ofuku. kuwugcina ngokuwubopha kwayo ezihonjiswe amehlo clever amnyama. Konke oku kunye kudala uluvo ayive ecokisiweyo.

Ngaba wakha wabukela njani osondela protein? Inkcazelo iintshukumo zalo kungancitshiswa ukuya ezimbalwa amagama - ukudlala, izikhombisi ubabalo. Zonke iintshukumo kunye babesima kwendawo enhle eziphambili kunye nobunzima - ukuba akhwele emthini buti omkhulu, ngesantya esiphezulu, "iimpukane" ukusuka kwisebe kwisebe, okanye nangokuzinikela lodaka, cone, qhiwu imilenze ezincinane kodwa namandla, fluffed ngelixa umsila wayo engaqhelekanga.

yokuhlala

Ubomi iproteni kusoloko unomdla nje kuphela izazinzulu, kodwa abahambi zesiqhelo. Kuyinto umdla kusoloko ukuba bagcine indlela yokuziphatha silwanyana, umsebenzi wayo, yinto eningenakukholwa yiyo, ukwazi, emfamekile cute, umbane-fast yokutshintsha ukusuka umsebenzi omnye komnye.

Ezi izilwanyana zasendle. Nomatse endle eRashiya ifumaneka kwindawo ehlathini-emathafeni kunye ihlathi. Ukususela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XX, esi silwanyana yaba zihlala iipaka kunye neegadi kufuphi zokuhlala ezahlukeneyo, yaye maxa wambi kwintsimi yabo. Bengengabo izixeko ukoyika kunye ezinkulu.

Protein, ukuxelwa kwalo ifumaneka iimpapasho ezininzi, ukususela kwiincwadi ukuya kubalawuli ezizodwa, luhlala emigodini okanye emakrolomeni ezizodwa ngohlobo ngebhola - Gaina ukuba baziinkosi evela amasebe kwakhona ngaphandle nangaphakathi uqweqwe ethambileyo.

Zokuhlala badla tsakela ukuthatha birdhouses kunye nezinye iintaka yokwakha.

Protein - isilwanyana krele kakhulu. Wayengekho ungxamile, nkqu ezinzima kakhulu ebusika ifudukela climes ezifudumeleyo, ukuba ngaba akukho iingxaki kunye ukutya okanye abantu.

Protein: inkcazelo, iimpawu zangaphandle

Nomatse zesiqhelo - ukuba isilwanyana elihle ezincinane encinane kunye ngomzimba, umzimba side kancinane, nomsila "raschosom" nasekunene entloko, rounded imilo. Iindlebe lume, ebusika kukho ibrashi ngokukhawuleza.

Phezu kobuso, isisu, ezihamba ngamathupha azo aphambili la intshebe, ezikhethekileyo izitho, ezinceda ngcono izilwanyana hlengisa ngokwabo esithubeni. ngemilenze kakhulu elide ngaphezu ngaphambili, kwaye iminwe kwi ngamathupha sithsaba abukhali, neenzipho ebambayo. Kwicala ngalinye iinwele Umsila ixesha elide kunokuba umzimba, ngoko ngomsila imilo thile atshabalalisa.

Belka uthatha ubusika obuzolileyo, uboya ephakamileyo anoboya. Ehlotyeni kuba yinto enqabileyo, nzima, elifutshane. Umbala iyahluka zonyaka, ngaphakathi inani elinye. Animal molts kabini ngonyaka (ngaphandle komsila - oko kona kanye kuphela).

Spring molt kwenzeka ngo-Apreli nangoMeyi, kwaye ukuwa - ngoSeptemba nangoNovemba.

iiproteni Power

Le besikrekrethi cute - esiveza ehlathini, wahlala. Mhlawumbi yiloo nto isiseko yokudla yayo imbewu kwemithi namatyholo. UNomatse bakhetha ukuhlala exubeneyo amahlathi coniferous-avuthulukayo. Apha uba iimeko best ukutya. Ukongeza, isilwanyana esi wayeyoliswa kakhulu ivuthiwe nqwelo coniferous amnyama - nespruce, nomsedare, umsipres; kulandele ngokulima zamaxesha athile ngonyaka, amahlathi pine engumxube, iintshinyela imithi yomsedare elfin. ECaucasus kunye eCrimea, iiproteins abaqhelekileyo imvakalelo kamnandi kakhulu mhlaba yenkcubeko - izidiliya nemiyezo.

indlela yokuphila

Nomatse - ezihambayo silwanyana edlamkileyo. Yena lula yenza "galo 'elikhulu ukusuka emthini ukuya emthini. Ngamanye amaxesha 'endiza' kumgca othe ngqo ukuya ku 10-15 m, kunye yobuciko "steering" ngumsila wena. Ekuhambeni kwexesha ikhephu-free kwakunye nangexesha umlembelele, ixesha elide, nophethe ilizwe apho i spikes ezihambayo.

Nomatse ebusika ihambisa kakhulu kwi "phezulu". Xa ingozi encinane ezimela emithini, ngokuqhelekileyo ihleli isithsaba. Active kusasa nangokuhlwa. Ukuya ku-80% yexesha ichithela zikhangela ukutya.

Phakathi ebusika ushiya indlwane kuphela ngexesha ukutya, xa kubanda kakhulu kwezisekelo ivakale ilumeza, ebaleka esiya karhulumente zalala. Iproteni ayikho indawo - zebali ngamnye ivezwe nguvumazonke.

Iiproteni ziyahluka ukukwazi ukuzimela kwaye ukufumana iimbewu kajongilanga efihlakeleyo kunye neenkozo zepistasi, ngokukhawuleza waqonda ukuba abantu kunokuba umthombo wokutya uze wadla ndawonye izandla zakho.

Nangona ebukekayo imbonakalo, abasakwazi ndlongondlongo, abangaxhalabisiyo ukrokrela kwaye nkqu ezahlukeneyo quarrelsomeness. Ezi zilwanyana elihle ingaba izilwanyana ngokulula mbuna, kodwa izilwanyana ngengqiqo yesiqhelo akunakwenzeka. Abakwazi ingabalelwa izilwanyana, nto leyo inokuba uhlobo okanye "ndiwawole". Nokuba ngabangane zikhuthazayo nawe kunqabile ukuba uza kukwazi ukuba umphathe isilwanyana uboya.

kunqabile kakhulu iproteni uba mbuna kangangokuba ikuvumela ukuba wena esandleni. izilwanyana Young ngokukhawuleza kwimo engqongileyo entsha ngaphezu abadala.

iintlobo protein

Kuba izilwanyana zigcinwa ekuthinjweni, iquka iiproteni neprotini-eziqhelekileyo Teleut.

protein Ordinary ubhekisela namabuzi, yinto eqhelekileyo kumntu wonke - umntu omdala kunye nomntwana, enoba wayeyibonile naye kuphela lo mfanekiso. Isasazeka kuyo yonke iRussia. Ezi ngaphandle nje iindawo entlango, emaqeleni kunye nezo entlango.

Protein Teleut - zenyathi ezahlukeneyo iiprotheni eziqhelekileyo. Oku ikakhulu isasazwe e East eSiberia, i ena Peninsula, zona kwi eCrimea neCaucasus.

Ezi ntlobo protein kwahluka enye kwenye kuphela ubungakanani nombala - Teleut enkulu.

sokuphila

Ngokomlinganiselo, iminyaka yobomi yezi zilwanyana zasendle ayikho kwiminyaka engaphezu kwe-3.5. Ekhaya, xa isilwanyana ayenziwanga ezisengozini iqabaka, iza kubonelela ukutya kwaye zikhuselwe kwiintshaba, nomatse Zinokuphila zide zibe neminyaka 10-12. Kwiimeko apho iiproteni kuhlala ekuthinjweni ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka eli-16, kunokuba Kwimeko ongasetyenziswayo kuyo lo mgaqo.

iiproteni Power

Ekudleni lesi silwanyana ezincinane ezahlukahlukeneyo. Le nkqubo ibandakanya izinto ezingaphezulu kwama-130 forages ezahlukeneyo. Inxalenye ephambili phakathi kwazo imbewu Conifers - pine, nomsedare, nespruce, msipres, larch.

Kwi-Southern, oki kunye undergrowth of unomatse kunye iziyolo regales hazelnuts kunye imbewu. Ukongeza, kubadle amakhowa, amahlumelo amathupha imithi, amatswele kunye neengcambu, namaqunube, ulele kunye nengca. Kaninzi ukunqongophala kokutya protein ngenkuthalo utya amathupha ingadliwa, ngaloo ndlela ebangela umonakalo elibalulekileyo le mithi.

Ngexesha zikhwelwe akadinwa feed izilwanyana - izinambuzane umxhesho wazo kwindawo amaqanda, amantshontsho, lomqolo ezincinane. Emini ekudleni ubukhulu becala kuxhomekeke kwixesha: entwasahlobo, ngexesha lokukhwela, kunokuba ukuya ku-80 iigrem ukutya ngosuku, ebusika - malunga '35

Ebusika, unomatse noqoqosho iqokelela kwiivenkile ezincinane weminoti, imbewu, iikhowuni, zataskivaya nabo iindlwane okanye ukufihla phakathi iingcambu. Ngaphezu koko, ayomise amakhowa njengoko engaphangeliyo olungileyo, ngokuzixhoma amasebe emithini.

Noko ke, ngokufuthi Ilibale malunga kwiivenkile zayo wabafumana ngengozi ebusika. Oku kudla kusetyenziswa iimpuku ezincinane, iintaka kunye amabhere brown. Protein ngokwayo isebenzisa uluhlu abamelwane yehlathi yabo (nutcrackers, chipmunks, iimpuku) ukuba uvakalelwa nkqu-kangangesiqingatha semitha umaleko ikhephu.

Care and Maintenance

ekhaya nomatse - isidalwa kunye namandla angapheli ukuba ukugxuma ukubaleka imini nobusuku. Kuba imixholo yawo endlwini ukuba yeentaka eliphangaleleyo okanye ehokweni enkulu.

Kuba isilwanyana omnye ubungakanani yeseli kufuneka 50h60sm kunye ukuphakama 150 cm. Le imivalo ukwenza Isefu ngcono, okanye abagubungele kunye powder enamathela elungileyo. Umsantsa phakathi imivalo kufuneka abe ngaphezulu kwe-2 cm. Le seli kufuneka ixhotyiswe nge ngokuwatshibiliza itreyi ngoko kwaba lula ukuba ukucoca. Nxiba ngendlela pallet hay, nekalamo okanye ehlathini moss.

Ngokuyimfuneko kwi iseli ukuba baseli, zeBRT kunye nezindlu, apho iiproteni onelisekile ngokubanzi kunye zokuhlala. Enye izilwanyana ezincinane kufuneka ibe izindlu ezimbini ekufuneka ibethelelwe kakuhle ubude ngokwaneleyo. Beka iziqwenga endlwaneni ilaphu elithambileyo, izijungqe zewulu, kwimbuphu yesarha ocoliweyo, ube uboya encinane, nto leyo ngokuyimfuneko usebenzisa unomatse okuququzelela kwindlwane.

Umnini kufuneka bakwazi ukufikelela endlwini (ungasebenzisa uphahla kwakuxhomekeke okanye igalelo). Musa ukulibala ityuwa nezimbiwa amatye ukuba kufakelwe kwindawo elula ukuba isilwanyana sakho, kungcono ukuba iya kuba yindawo ecaleni banokude okanye emkhumbini wesitali.

Sele sathetha ngalo yokuba iiproteni zifuna ukwenzelwa intshukumo, ngoko akukho leri ezahlukeneyo, koomandlalo, oojingi, amasebe amakhulu kunye amavili aninako ukwenza.

Nomatse ekhaya aya kuziva ekhululekile endlwaneni, ibekwe kude nomoya kunye elangeni ngqo. Coca kufuneka ibe yonke eminye imihla. Oku kuya kusikhusela qabane lakho kwizifo ezosulelayo.

yokuza-

Ngeminyaka yee-ezinezinga kwi lo nomatse zasendle zande kabini ngonyaka. Abazalelwa alimele 12 inkunkuma nganye. iiproteni Pregnancy ekhaya ihlala iiveki ezi-5. Ngoko nangoko emva kokuba unikezelo kwiproteni uqalisa ukuzalisekisa imisebenzi yabo koomama. Nguye unina elungileyo kakhulu, nomatse ezingqongileyo ukhathalelo kunye nengqalelo. Xa wayeneminyaka eli-iiveki ezimbini, uboya oselula zigutyungelwe kwiiveki-4 ubudala, baqala ukubona ngokucacileyo. Ngosuku 40 abantwana baqalisa ukuya kufuna ukutya ngokwabo, kwiinyanga 2 zigqithiselwe ubomi elizimeleyo ngokupheleleyo. lokufikisa epheleleyo kwenzeka iinyanga ezintlanu.

Kufuneka Makukhunjulwe ukuba lwenkobe engasoloko ezityalwe protein. Iingcali Inkcazelo bubonisa ukuba le nkqubo kunokwenzeka kuphela ekuthinjweni, ukuba kuhle wanyamekela irhamncwa kunye nokutya wayo umgangatho.