Zeziphi iindidi mvume lokuqhuba?

Wonke umntu ophilayo kwi sixeko mihla, uyazi ukuba lokuqhuba isithuthi kufuneka ube iphepha-mvume lokuqhuba. Noko ke, izithuthi ezahlukeneyo ifuna iindidi ezahlukeneyo mvume lokuqhuba. Ukongeza, umqhubi unelungelo ukulawula kuphela udidi isithuthi ukuba ibalwe kwisiqinisekiso.

Kukho ezi ndidi zilandelayo-mvume lokuqhuba;

1. Udidi "A" iboniswe kwimeko apho uvumelekile ukuba ukulawula motor-zithuthi, ezifana izithuthuthu. Kukho imiqathango ethile. Ngokomzekelo, ngexesha yoviwo umfundi kufuneka ubuncinane iminyaka eli-16. Ngelo xesha linye wavumela abantu zoqeqesho eziye wayeneminyaka eli-14 ubudala. Enye inkalo "A": akuyomfuneko ukuba ukuhlolwa kwindlela umzi. Ezi zikhokelo zilandelayo kufuneka enze ngokuchanekileyo: ukukhawulezisa, eshukumayo kade, elekhtrons, inyoka kunye nesibhozo. Bonke bephela yenziwa emhlabeni yoqeqesho.

2. Udidi "B" unika ilungelo asebenza iimoto, inani lezihlalo umkhweli kuzo - akukho ngaphezu kwesibhozo. Ukongeza, le didi yenza iilori elawulwa esinobunzima obuyi elingekho ngaphezulu kwe-3.5 iitoni, ezimotweni kwakunye iimoto abakhweli kunye nomthwalo nesikhotshi ubuncinane-750 kg. Udidi "B" akayilawuli indlela yokuhamba le "A" uhlobo.

Ngokuba lo didi mvume lokuqhuba, kufuneka bapase izifundo ezizodwa kwisikolo lokuqhuba. Le nkqubo ibandakanya ithiyori kwaye, kakade, hands-on training, baza bagqiba uviwo. Okokuqala, umfundi kuya kufuneka uqinisekise ulwazi yolwazi, ngoko bonisa yokufunyanwa kwezakhono eziluncedo enkundleni kwaye kweso sixeko.

3. Udidi "C" kuyimfuneko ukwenzela ulawulo iilori ezinkulu enzima anobunzima ubuncinane 3.5, kunye neelori kunye erhuqwayo, ubunzima ubuninzi elingaphantsi kwe-750 kg. Olu didi akavumi umqhubi yokuqhuba iilori ukukhanya ebizwa ngokuba "izithuthi ukukhanya".

4. Category "D" linika ulawulo ibhasi iintlobo kunye miqobo ubunzima ubuninzi kunye neebhasi zixhotyiswe nge erhuqwayo. Le peculiarity yale didi mvume lokuqhuba kukuba umqhubi inoxanduva ubomi ezininzi ngexesha elinye. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuze ufumane ukuba kufuneka ukuba baye kwikhosi zenziwa ukhuseleko.

5. Isigaba "E" yinto Ngaphezu. msebenzi wayo kukuba ivumela izithuthi ukulawula ezi ndidi "B", "C" kwaye «D», apho mayixhotyiswe kwisikhotshi esinobunzima obuyi kunene 750 kg ekhankanyiweyo ngaphambili.

Kolu luhlu "E" akhangele nayiphi na enye kwezi ndidi kuchaziwe ngaphambili, okanye ezininzi. Yakuba ifunyenwe le ugunyaziso kwi "amanqaku ezizodwa" kwi mvume lokuqhuba elaziwa ezinye iindidi benikwe imvume yokwenjenjalo. Umzekelo, ukuba wena unguye umnini wamalungelo ndidi "B", "C" yaye "E" kwaye iphawulwe "E" ukuba "B", ngoko ukusebenza iilori abasindwa erhuqwayo enzima na azivumelekanga.