Indlela ukubala engile kangangoko utyekelo leri?

Inkqubo yokwakha ibandakanya ukubambelela ngokungqongqo kwimigangatho ethile kunye nemithetho. Baye basungula iqela leminyaka. Ukubala ngqo kunye namava aye avumela abakhi ukudala imithetho ecacileyo kwisigaba ngasinye yokwakha.

Phantse yonke indlu kufuneka ileli. Ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo zokwakha kusenokuba helical okanye noMlondolozi encinane okanye ububanzi. Kodwa yonke into enjalo kufuneka athobele imithetho ethile. Ukukhetha le engile utyekelo ezinyukweni kanye, ahlawule ingqalelo ezinye egumbini. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ukwakha iziko obutofotofo. Ngokutsho kwileli ukukhwela kakuhle wehle phantsi. Inkqubo yendalo yayo iya kuxoxwe ngakumbi.

Ingcamango jikelele ithambeka

Iminyaka yamava abakhi lubonisa ukuba engile kakhulu obutofotofo izinyuko kucingwa sisalathisi degrees-30 ukuya kwezingama-45. Nangona kunjalo, lo lula - asiyiyo parameter kuphela apho ukuthembela ngexesha lokwakha lwesi sakhi bokwakha. indawo Limited ikwachaphazela engile ezinyukweni kanye.

Le ezingaphakathi kwezinto uyakukhetha, ukuba igumbi akukho kwahluka kakhulu ukusuka imilinganiselo. iintlobo sekumele zifuna indawo eyaneleyo. Ngapha koko, ukudala ukuthambeka obutofotofo efunekayo moya, nto leyo eya kuthatha indawo ebalulekileyo.

izinyuko eweni kuphela ebaphazamisayo, kodwa kuyingozi. Ukuba engela izidanga mkhulu 45, ukumimitheka kuya kuba nzima ukuba abantwana kunye nabantu abadala. Ezi leri zamkelekile endlwini elizweni, xa bathe ayixhaphakanga kusetyenziswa.

Ukuba angle ithambeka kune degrees 50, bakhwela phezu kuya kuba kunokwenzeka kuphela ngoncedo zezandla. Oku kubangela izimo ezithile.

Ithambeka eliphezulu

Uhlobo ngalunye into ikhona ngelona qondo liphezulu (utyekelo engile) izidanga. Izinyuko izinto zasekhaya, iileli, ezithambekileyo, ezoqoqosho okanye ngobungxamo. Ngokuba ukusetyenziswa lwangaphakathi phantse akaze asetyenziswe ithambeka ngaphantsi kwe degrees 30.

I angle bobude izinto zasekhaya ukuba ngaphakathi izakhiwo, degrees 45. Kuba ezithambekileyo, eli nani nokuba ezisezantsi. Xa ukwenza into enjalo akwamkelekanga ukwenza loo moya, nokujikeleza ashushu ngaphezu kwama-30.

Kodwa apha leri kwithambeka ubuninzi nga degrees phantse 75. Kodwa kwindawo zokuhlala ezimbalwa into bokwakha isebenza. Kwakhona ukubaleka leri anokuba kwithambeka ngaphezu degrees 75. Kodwa ethile le iintlobo. Ngoko ke, phawula kufuneka kuthathwe izinga ubuninzi ojonge degrees 45 ngenxa ndawo. Lwande kancinci le iparameter kuvunyelwa kuphela yendawo elinganiselwe kakhulu.

intuthuzelo

Ukuze engile kwizinyuko ukuya kumgangatho wesibini kakuhle zombini ngexesha nendawo enyukayo kunye nokwehla, kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo kuphela ubuninzi kodwa kwithambeka ubuncinane. Ukuba ubukhulu igumbi ivumela, sinako ukwenza kwithambeka moya ngu 40.

Kodwa ukuba mkhulu ngokwaneleyo ngezinyuko isithuba umgangatho kufuneka itsheke ashushu ngaphezu kwama-30. Ziyenyuka kuya kuba lula, kodwa uya kuhla nzima kwaye kuyingozi.

Ukuze siphephe ezinjalo iimbandezelo, kufuneka bahlale phambi kokwakhiwa. Kuyimfuneko ukuba banikele ingqalelo nonyeliso. Ukuba kukho amanyathelo ngaphezu ezithathu ekuyilweni lento a kwizinyuko kuyimfuneko. Intuthuzelo kwandisa ixabiso amanqanaba efanayo.

inkqubo yokubizwa

Ukukhetha le angle kangangoko ukutyekela leri, kuyimfuneko ukwenza intlawulo ethile. Ukuze wenze oku, ithathele ingqalelo ethwele amandla iziqalelo ibandla. Zahlula-hlulwe single-kweminwe okanye cantilever iintsika. Ke ifomula ezithile isicelo.

Le ezingaphakathi sisixokelelwano into phantsi imithwalo ezinamandla. Ngoko ke, ingqalelo kufuneka zihlawulwe ngumkhinkqi lweziqalelo bonke. aphambuke yazo kufuneka libe ngaphezulu ngexabiso 1/400 le kweminwe. Ekwenzeni umthwalo ubalo ukuba uwonke ushwankathelwa ngokuhlanganisa ubunzima lweziqalelo zesakhiwo imithwalo okwethutyana. ndlu zokuhlala kufuneka athobele izinga 300 kg / macala onke. m.

In izibalo kufuneka athathe ingqalelo ukuba okukunyusa ukuphakama kabini inqwanqwa ngalinye, lafakwa ububanzi bayo, ilingana kwinyathelo yabantu avareji. Le rate kufuneka ingqalelo. Inyathelo moya lomntu 60-64 cm.

izibalo

Ukufunda umbuzo ukubala indlela engile utyekelo leri, kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele iteknoloji ezaziwayo. Oku kuya kukunceda ukuba ukhethe kumathambeka lasekunene-moya. Xa inkqubo yokubala Isalathisi ubude isetyenziswa amanyathelo yabantu kuxoxwe ngasentla ukuhamba cwaka.

moya nganye izinyuko kuqwalaselwa ngokwahlukeneyo. Ukubalwa kwenani amanyathelo athathiweyo, kwakunye ukuphakama kwawo. Le iteknoloji ubalo ibonakala ngcono. Ubude ifanelekileyo kwamanyathelo ku ezahlukene cm-15 ukuya kwi-18. Ububanzi yabo ngexesha elinye kufuneka ibe phakathi cm-28 ukuya kuma-30. Xa inowuthi unyawo ithathwa zabantu ubukhulu apho kuya bakhwela kwizinyuko.

Kuthathelwa ingqalelo amanani ngasentla, le ndlela yokubala iza kusekelwa ifomula ilandelayo:

2x + y = 580/660, apho x - ukuphakama inyathelo, ku - ububanzi balo.

Inyathelo zilandelayo kuba ngaphantsi, i ebanzi kuthe stairwell ethile. Olu lolusezantsi.

ububanzi

Ungabala leri utyekelo engile ngokususela kwidatha ngasentla. Ukulungiselela le njongo iteknoloji elula. Izinyuko ke ngokohlobo unxantathu tye. Its ukuphakama nobubanzi - imilenze, kunye izinyuko - le hypotenuse. Kuqala kufuneka ukuchonga indawo olufunayo kwaye ibe yinyani, nto leyo eya kuthatha ububanzi ezinyukweni kanye kweli gumbi.

Ukuchaza parameters (ubunzulu kombisaka) kunye nenani izigaba, baya kuthathelwa ingqalelo. Umdlalo wokuqala liphindaphindwe yesibini. Isiphumo kubude ngangokolulwa kweminwe tyaba le kwingqikelelo.

Ukulandela le parameter ezifana isikhala free kwigumbi ezinokuthatha kwizinyuko. Ukuba ixabiso ebalwa ihambelana ncakasana, ungahambisa on. Ukuba iparameters akufani, kufuneka kubekho ulungiso.

Ukubalwa ubude kunye engile

Ubude na izinyuko kwishishini lokwakha ibizwa umtya. Ukubala engile ukutyekela kwizinyuko endlwini, ungasebenzisa i theorem kaPythagoras ezaziwayo-kakuhle. Emva leri ayikho ngaphantsi kwe unxantathu tye.

Imilenze sele yaziwa ngokusebenzisa calculator. Ukuphakama ezinyukweni - ke ubude eluphahleni gumbi. Kufakwe ifomula eyaziwa, onke amaxabiso lungafumaneka ubude izinyuko.

Ukuze kubalwe le angle utyekelo, nazo zifuna iifomyula zemathematika. Sine le angle lifumaneka ngokwahlula ukuphakama into kwi ubude kweminwe. Emva koko, usebenzisa itafile nokuthelekisa isiphumo emiselwe kwengqondo kanye leri.

Ungasebenzisa iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo oko ngokukhawuleza, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, iziphumo ezichanekileyo ziya ekwenzeni i parameters ochaphazelekayo ukuba oyifunayo.

imithetho FAKA

Ukuchaza engela obutofotofo ukuthambekela ngezinyuko, kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo iimfuno GOST kunye isniphu. amalungiselelo eziphambili kwenza kucace ukuba indlu kunye imigangatho ngaphezu ezimbini kufuneka ibe omnye-kweminwe. Ububanzi kwezi zakhiwo ayikho ngaphantsi kwe-80 cm. Ukuba ngelo xesha kuya kuthatha abantu 2, eli nani lanyuka ukuya-1 m.

Inani amanqanaba hambo kufuneka kumaqhekeza-3 ukuya kwi-18. Inani lamanyathelo kungcono ukwenza limnqakathi. Abantu lula ukuqala nesingxi isiphakamiso unyawo efanayo.

womgca ukuthambeka engile ngoko kufuneka sibe kuluhlu degrees 45 ukuya 26. Ukuba le isalathisi mkhulu degrees 50, izinto uhlobo eqhotyoshelweyo kusetyenziswa. Ithambeka ngeedegree ngaphantsi kwe-5 ayifuni manqanaba.

A tips isazi ezimbalwa

isigqibo ngokufanelekileyo engile ukuthambekela ngezinyuko, kufuneka siqwalasele tips ezimbalwa kakhulu. Baya kunceda ukudala uyilo sele ekwazi nje kuphela, kodwa ekhuselekileyo. abakhi abanamava Sicebisa wenza kwinqanaba ukuphakama elifanayo. Kungenjalo, abantu (ingakumbi ebusuku) unako akhubeke awe. Oku kungenxa yokuba izihlunu memory isixelela ukuba thina ubude ethile ngoku kufuneka iyakhala. ubunzima bomzimba idluliselwa ukubonisa oku emlenzeni, kodwa amanyathelo ngesiquphe kubonakala phantsi kuyo. Nokuba kukho umahluko omncinane (nje 2-3 cm) kungadala ukwenzakala. Unga siqoshelise umlenze okanye sehla phantsi ezitepsini. It igcwele ukulimala.

Ukuba ukuphakama eluphahleni non-standard uvumelekile ashiye kwinqanaba eliphezulu iqonga sinamadla ngezantsi kancinane umgangatho kwinqanaba elisezantsi. Asimele ukulishiya inyathelo. Ihlawula ukuba ukwanda kwe kwiziphambuka encinane.

Ekubeni ngomsebenzi netheknoloji ukukhetha indlela engile elichanekileyo utyekelo ezinyukweni kanye, ungenza iziko ekhululekile nekhuselekileyo nakuwuphi na ummandla.