Phezu kwayo floor

Uphahla kwi wokwakha ziluvingcile (kokuba ezahlulwe ngezithuba nkqo) kwaye ukuzala, ukuba sifunyenwe kwaye idluliselwe kwi nomthwalo eludongeni.

Yangaphambili, bona, kuba injongo eyenzelwe yona wohlulwe:

• Iizilebhu floor ihlukane enye kwenye imigangatho zokuhlala;

• eliphezulu, zisebenzisa eliphezulu kwaye emgangathweni apho abantu abahlala kuyo;

• kwigumbi elingaphantsi, ekhusela wangaphantsi imigangatho zokuhlala;

• kwigumbi elingaphantsi, ibiyelwe kude ukusuka imigangatho zokuhlala komhlaba.

In eziphakamileyo izakhiwo nenani labo esilawulwa imigangatho eziphakathi, leyo kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezininzi, ezifana:

- a amandla ethile okanye umthwalo obuvelisa amandla, kubalwa kuyilo sakhiwo;

- ukuqina okanye neprogibaemost achazwe imigangatho eyamkelekileyo ukuba aphambuke;

- sound High yokugquma Iizilebhu, ukukhusela umgangatho eliphezulu kwaye asezantsi izandi;

- ubushushu yokugquma, ingakumbi ezifanelekileyo kwiindawo iiyantlukwano lobushushu omkhulu;

- ukuxhathisa eliphezulu emlilweni, ehambelana kwimimiselo ezikhoyo ukhuseleko emlilweni;

- cost - ubunzima oluncinane kunye nomthamo.

Xa ukwakha ngezitena, ibhloko kunye nezindlu neloge basoloko kakhulu kusetyenziswa Iizilebhu floor olwalusele okanye monolithic, leyo ziveliswa mveliso ukuvelisa izakhiwo ufakelo lwesamente. Abakhi usebenzisa imigangatho ukwahlukana okunjalo kukhokelela kwakudibana indawo ubungakanani yobukhulu eqhelekileyo.

Imeko elandelayo ebalulekileyo zinonxibelelwano okunjalo yokugquma lwabo - ngokugcwalisa amalungu kunye angalinganiyo ngezinto amacwecwe, ekubeni kokuba ifakiwe, ugxininise eluphahleni kumgangatho ophantsi. Oku kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa umxube isamente-isanti. On top of wobuso mpuluswa obekwe isithintelo umboniso umphunga, yaye uqhubeka yokugquma layer kunye ubukhulu echazwe ukubala Thermal.

Olwalusele umgangatho slab zenziwe okuqinileyo, ayisindi okanye ezinokwakheka imigodi. Le yokugqibela kufuneka yokusebenza ephezulu yokugquma, koko, zibe lula, yaye ngenxa yoko umthwalo eliphantsi ezindongeni nesiseko sayo sakhiwo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, la macwecwe ukuya kwiminyaka engama-80.

technology Beam jikelele kuthetha kokufaka imiqadi kwi kumgama othile enye kwenye. Baya bakhonza njengoko zeendawana isiseko, kwaye Zingena ekuvalweni, enza umsebenzi yokuvalela.

Imiqadi zenziwa ngentsimbi (wethala), iinkuni kunye eziphathekayo.

Namhlanje, lo ilitye kunye nezindlu umgangatho eyenziwe ngomthi saka zidlulela kwi iintsika ngamaplanga.

Isithuba apho zibekwe phezu kweendonga umthwalo-langa, sivela cm asixhenxe nekhulu. Le ube kakhulu zithathwa loo umqadi floor, nto leyo ibe lomba iyimithi; ezisixhenxe ukuya ezintlanu, yaye icandelo square emnqamlezweni.

Ngu ngemiqadi eDibanisa bayotywe of iibhodi ngamnye okanye panel, eliphalala phezu kwentlabathi. Oku ngaxeshanye someleze zombini ukugcina ubushushu thermal kunye neempawu usambathisa ephilileyo ayangenana. Wandula ke wabeka phezu logs ze inshorensi ibhodi, ngokuqhelekileyo ngokwemaleko omnye okanye emibini.

Iziphelo imiqadi elungiselwe iindonga umphandle, ngokubambisa ukunxibelelana izinto eludongeni ebandayo kwaye musa ibole na kutshatyalaliswa, ukuba aphathwe ngomaleko kabini lwe nophahla waziva kunye nentlaka.

Wooden umgangatho kumgangatho lineqela eziluncedo:

- Okokuqala, kubalulekile kakhulu ngakumbi ixabiso eliphantsi;

- okwesibini, ubunzima ukukhanya;

- lula liqhube ke, isandi aphezulu kunye ubushushu ubushushu neempawu, njl

Ukuba imigangatho esiPhakathi isandi elungileyo yokugquma, ukuba ambathe ezikufutshane eludongeni nokwadala. Lonke odonga phakathi kwesidingo ukushiya isithuba somoya kangange enye okanye ezimbini, nekufuneka emva koko uya kuzaliswa ezithile isandi-ubungqina izinto, ezifana polyethylene amagwebu okanye ethambileyo fibreboard. Umsantsa ukusuka phezulu wambu plinth.