Ukwambathisa Thermal zophahla yokugcina ngaphakathi ngesandla. Scheme, izinto kunye neengcebiswano ezinokusetyenziswa

ukwambathisa Thermal zophahla yokugcina ikuvumela ukugcina ubushushu obutofotofo kwigumbi ngexesha kubanda. Xa inkqubo lomsebenzi kufuneka athathe ingqalelo ezinye bokuqonda ezinxulumene iimpawu zoyilo. Ngophahla nangeendonga zegumbi i ngokudibeneyo okanye ukunxibelelana nabanye. Ngenxa yale isithuba, ebanjwe ehlotyeni lupholayo, ngexesha ilondoloza lobushushu elifanelekileyo kunzima kakhulu kwiinyanga zasebusika.

design

scheme ukhuselo thermal i "ikeyiki 'equka maleko ezininzi: uphahla, umaleko ukunyakama, umoya izikhewu, ubushushu, izinto umqobo umphunga. Ngamnye kubo nto ibalulekileyo kwaye imisebenzi ethile. Eyona nto ibaluleke ngokukodwa ezi zikhewu umoya kunye nezinto ezisetyenziswa usambathisa thermal. Bakha imozulu obutofotofo endlwini. Ukufudumala uphahla ngaphakathi yokugcina impahla ngezandla zakhe ukubamba kuyimfuneko nje ukuba ifudumele ngeentsuku ezibandayo, kodwa ukunciphisa iqondo ubushushu Kwakweli ehlotyeni. Lo msebenzi ingaphatha izixhobo ukuba abe kwinqanaba eliphantsi conductivity thermal. Kunye nokuncipha kule parameter nge umaleko ubushushu sishiya isixa amancinane ubushushu, ngoko ke ivela ibe kunokwenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa izinto ezibhityileyo ukuze kuphunyezwe kweemeko ezivumayo nezincomekayo.

Yintoni na usambathisa

Indima nokwambathisa ekwakhiweni indlu gqitha. Iindonga imbala, njengokuba bekutshiwo ngaphambili, kwezinye iimeko, ziyinxalenye eluphahleni. Ngoxa ngokushushubeza gumbi ngeenyanga zasebusika, ubushushu liphuma ukuya eluphahleni kwaye wenza ukuba izinto ezisetyenziswa eyigqibile uphahla. Ifunyanwa kwaso snow layer Iifomu zomoya kwaye isebenza usambathisa yendalo. Kodwa usebenza kuphela kwiimeko apho uphahla ezisetyenziswa lilungiselelo ngesixhobo conductivity thermal ephantsi. Kungenjalo, iqhwa uqala ukunyibilika phantsi kweempembelelo ubushushu evela ngaphakathi iguqulelwa ice kuqweqwe kukhokelela Ukupholisa isithuba. Ukongeza, kukho amathuba umonakalo ingqibelelo kakuhle uphahla ubunzima enkulu ngumkhenkce. Ukunqanda ezi ngxaki kunokwenzeka kuphela xa ubushushu kwendlu yokugcina ngaphakathi izandla zakhe eyenziwa ngokuchanekileyo usebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo.

Akukho kangako na nokwambathisa nobushushu ehlotyeni. Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto kunye conductivity aphezulu thermal, okanye ukungabikho kwabo kukhokelela zokufudumeza ngokugqithisileyo gumbi, ngenxa apho lobushushu iba kakubi host. Uluhlu ubushushu obufanelekileyo ukhandwa ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye nokuthobela yonke imithetho yomsebenzi. Okokuqala, kufuneka uqale ukusuka ulwakhiwo lophahla kwaye uthathe ingqalelo ukusebenza kwayo kuhlobo olukhethiweyo of usambathisa.

iimpawu

Le iparameters ephambili eyenziwe isithuba umoya kophahla mansard lulele phakathi indawo lwangaphandle kunye noyilo. imilinganiso yalo ke uluhlu 15-20 cm, ngoxa uphahla standard une yokugcina impahla iiwindow neeDormer. Ukuze lobushushu elifanelekileyo kubalulekile nje kuphela mansard yokugquma kophahla, kodwa ekudaleni umoya esemgangathweni. Oku kuthintela ukuyilwa ukufuma kwemfuneko phantsi kophahla, ngaleyo ndlela kwande ubomi inkonzo kunye nokuthembeka izakhiwo amaplanga. Ngeli xesha ubushushu, lo umoya uphahla kunciphisa ubushushu, ngokulandelelana, kunciphisa amathuba omkhenkce uqweqwe Ukwakheka. Inxalenye ubushushu nobushushu ehlotyeni isuswe esebenzisa yokuphefumla isithuba phantsi kophahla, leyo kunciphisa ubushushu igumbi kwaye akukho zokufudumeza ngokugqithisileyo yeendima angaphakathi isakhiwo.

Ukukhetha izinto

Phambi kokuba uvelise ubushushu le yokugcina impahla izidanga, iisilingi ngaphakathi, kufuneka ukhethe into efanelekileyo. Inika kuphela ububanzi umaleko, kodwa ke iyonke wobushushu ikeyiki isakhiwo usambathisa.

Ungafumana izinto ezahlukeneyo usambathisa thermal, zibekiwe uluhlu olubanzi, ukuze umthengi uyakwazi ukukhetha ukhetho ezinqwenelekayo nayiphi uyilo kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo mali olulungiselelwe kwimarike zokwakha zale mihla. Eyona ngokubanzi wathenga amagwebu, istro alephuze amagwebu, iglasi alephuze amagwebu, uboya izimbiwa kunye uboya yeglasi. Kwakhona izinto zendalo ezithandwa: iphepha, chips iinkuni kunye nengca. Ukwenza ukhetho oluchanekileyo lwe kwezobom iparameters ezimbalwa kufuneka iqwalaselwe:

• Inqanaba conductivity thermal kubaluleke kakhulu. Kungcono ukuhlala phezu ubushushu, isalathisi na uluhlu Watts 0.05km square metre nganye. m.
• Ukumelana ukufuma. Ngokwanda kule parameter uphuculwe iimpawu eziphathekayo.
• Ukhuseleko impilo yabantu.
• iyawulwa umlilo.

Njengokuba bekutshiwo ngaphambili, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe nezibonisi ezimbini zokuqala.

wadding

Glass uboya uboya iliwa uthenge ukunwenwa ngenxa yeendleko eliphantsi kunye lula ufakelo. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba iimpawu zabo yokugquma oshushu kunye ixesha lifinyele. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi: ukusetyenziswa kumanqanaba aphezulu ukufuma kunye nezinto caking. Wool ngokubamba ukufuma, uye iipropati amandla aphantsi kunye nokungabikho ukumelana noxinzelelo ngomatshini, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuba disintegrant ngcembe. Mansard technology Ukwambathisa kophahla usebenzisa le nto ibandakanya ukuyilwa ikeyiki elingqingqwa, nto leyo equka kwiiseli ezininzi yoboya. Ukuze ufumane iipropati ubushushu ezifunwayo kunye nomphunga umqobo nayo ifuna ukhuselo ukufuma umaleko.

styrofoam

Le amagwebu line kwizinga eliphezulu ukulondolozwa ubushushu kunye ukuxhathisa ukufuma. Kukho iindidi ezininzi zezinto zokufunda, nganye ilungele ukuba iinjongo ezahlukeneyo.

Uneempawu ezifana istro extruded. It has a conductivity thermal ephantsi, kodwa iindleko yayo liphezulu kakhulu, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba abathengi abaninzi bakhetha ezinye iinketho.

izinto zemvelo

Isisombululo kangangoko abantu abakhetha izinto Eco-friendly zendalo, kuya kuba eluphahleni yokugquma imbala besebenzisa iphepha granulated, iglasi alephuze amagwebu, iileli Ingca yolwandle, iingcongolo kunye nengca. Nangona iimpawu ezigqwesileyo wokusindisa ubushushu, ukuba zahluke kwezinye neengxaki. Ingca yolwandle, iingcongolo kunye iindiza baboniswa nomlilo kunye negilasi amagwebu zizixhobo-ethe kakhulu. Ukongeza, izifudumezi yendalo kufuna ukuthotyelwa kwemiqathango ethile kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezizodwa, ingakumbi, umhlathi wokugqibela ibhekisela iphepha granulated.

Oko Ufanele Ukwazi

ukwambathisa eyiyo zophahla yokugcina iqulathe izigaba ezininzi - oku ukulungiselela umphezulu, izinto ufakelo kunye nokudityaniswa kwayo. Ngomhla ekubunjweni yokugquma thermal kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthatha unonophelo nkqu inkqubo yokudala inkqubo truss kunye nemfuneko ukukhumbula malunga amanyathelo ukulungisa izinto. Kufuneka ube yobukhulu ngokwaneleyo ukuvumela ezifuna kunye nokuthintela ubushushu panels oyinxalenye ubume kophahla oluthembekileyo. Ukusebenzisa isithintelo ezongezelelweyo Umphunga iyafuneka kuphela izinto baboniswa ibingenakunyakama.

Imiyalelo usambathisa kophahla imbala

Ukuqalisa weMahalati kunye kontrobreshetka kuyilwa, nto leyo imvelaphi inyuselwa khona encotsheni inwebu, nto leyo paroprozrachnuyu umboniso manzi. Umsantsa lisebenza isithuba umoya kuyilwa phakathi yokwambathisa kontrobreshetkoy.

Eminye abasaphuhlayo umoya imingxuma moya. ukwambathisa Thermal yegumbi ngaphakathi uphahla senziwa ingqokelela umbandela ekhethiweyo phakathi yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa umqadi. Ngenxa yokuba ngenxa nokuveliswa izixhaso na isinyithi okanye umthi, ke azakubalulwa a conductivity enkulu oshushu xa kuthelekiswa ngomaleko usambathisa. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ukuba kwo ezibandayo. Ukuthintela isakhiwo okupholisa kufuneka kwakheka kwi umaleko yokwambathisa kukho umaleko eDibanisa okuninzi ezongezelelweyo. Ngexesha lo msebenzi kufuneka ubunzima enxulumene ukufakelwa izinto eziseleyo kuyilo imbala, ngoko kubalulekile ukuphawula kwangethuba ngokwemigaqo lokufumana emiqadini.

Phambi uya kuba lathing engaphakathi, ubushushu-ubushushu umaleko wambu umphunga-akubonakali ndizayo.

Yintoni ukuba uziqaphele

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ubushushu uphahla imbala ngumlinganiselo kuyimfuneko, ekubeni kuphela ngale ndlela kunganciphisa zokufudumeza nesithuba nobushushu ehlotyeni kwaye songe ukufudumeza ebusika. Indlela esetyenzisiweyo yi twatse yokugquma kophahla eqhelekileyo. Okubaluleke kakhulu lilungiselelo umoya kwaye ukuyilwa lamanqanaba ngokungqinelana kuyilo iyonke. Ukukhethwa kwezinto kuxhomekeke obonelela umnini-ndlu, eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukuthatha ingqalelo amaqondo yokuxhathisa amanzi kunye conductivity thermal.

Umyalelo ubushushu thermal le eliphezulu phantsi kophahla gable

Okokuqala, kufuneka aphume kumaziko phezu izinto ezongeziweyo ukuba zinokuphazamisana ngethuba umsebenzi, eli nqanaba ibaluleke ngokukodwa isithuba ephilileyo ezele ifanitshala kunye nezinye izinto. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukusetyenziswa ugwebu luphawulwa ukuyilwa isixa esikhulu kobutyobo ngexesha isithole, nto leyo kakhulu kunzima ukususa ukusuka kumphezulu. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ukufihla umboniso zonke izinto ezingenakwenzeka ukukuthwala. Kuyanconywa ukuba bakunyamekele ukuphelisa iidrafti, njengoko akhokelela ukwabiwa olunzulu ngaphezulu granules.

Emva koko kuhlolwa ngokuphelele ukuze imiqadi umonakalo. Ukuba kusetyenziselwa ukuvelisa iinkuni, kufuneka ziphathwe ngendlela kubola ezizodwa.

Ukuba kuyimfuneko, i-crate usambathisa thermal akuxhomekekanga kwakheka kwi imiqadi kwaye kumphezulu eluphahleni. Kakade ke, oku lula kakhulu umsebenzi kwaye kunciphise ixesha elichithwa, kodwa ukuphakama eluphahleni gumbi iya kuba ncinane yi malunga 15-20 cm, abangayi kuba nako ukujonga ubume benkqubo truss.

Ke esisigxina nomphunga umqobo ndizayo. Kufuneka kolulwa asondelelene kakhulu kwaye snugly ukuya sheathing eluphahleni. Lo msebenzi kungaba lula ngokusebenzisa umpu kutyiwa. Amalungu kwakheka ngesixhobo ukufana 15 cm kwaye ayinakutshintshwa ngokusebenzisa enamathelayo. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo wayeza kuqiniswe tape, kodwa kungekho iphepha kungadala avalele.

Zokuvala amagwebu usebenzisa

Le amagwebu i impahla eqinileyo elula, leyo unqanyulwe ukuvelisa imela eqhelekileyo. Kuyanconywa ukuba bahlale stock a iimela ezimbalwa, njengoko imisebenzi likhule ngokukhawuleza tupyatsya. Kwaye okubaluleke kakhulu ubungakanani lomntu ngokucokisekileyo lokuthintela ukuyilwa izikhewu. Ukuba uphahla yokugquma amagwebu imbala iveliswa ngokuchanekileyo, yenza ubuncinane inani izithuba, kwaye ngenxa yoko, kuphunyezwa ukusebenza eliphezulu usambathisa thermal. Kwezinye iimeko, ukuvela neentanda uba sezintlungwini, ingakumbi rhoqo yenzeka xa imilo egosogoso le yophahla. Kuba amagwebu kwabo uphawu iyasetyenziswa. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ibandla umaleko ezongezelelweyo kuyimfuneko ukuba ulinde wokwaphusa isiponji epheleleyo kunye nesimbo kuqhubeka emva kokuba ukususwa ezigqithileyo kwi komhlaba.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, le alephuze amagwebu ibanjwa ngokukhuselekileyo phakathi imiqadi ngaphandle amanyathelo ezongezelelweyo, kodwa kwezinye iimeko kukho imfuneko yokusebenzisa glue ekhethekileyo. On top of nto wambu umboniso ezenzelwe izicelo zangaphakathi. Emva kokufumana ngengxabano eyimfuneko inwebu le imisiwe iprofayile guide metal okanye iharika ngamaplanga. Ingxenye nje kuba sisiseko zibheke elizayo, kodwa i Kumdlalo eyongezelelweyo lo mboniso.

isiphelo

ukwambathisa Thermal izandla zophahla yokugcina umntu omnye ukuba enze into yokwenene kunene -. Ukuze ithathele ingqalelo iimeko zemozulu zengingqi kunye nenjongo kumaziko, ububanzi umndilili maleko na iintlobo 15-20 cm Xa ufaka inkcazelo umaleko ube mnye Unako ukwenza inani elikhulu amalungu ukwenzela ukuthintela oku, kucetyiswa ukuba abeke thinner amagwebu ukudibana kumgaqo amaziko.