Brown kunye lomkhombe zoboya emhlophe

Namhlanje, a baninzi izilwanyana eziphila emhlabeni, oko kuyamangalisa ukuba ubuhle bayo, ukohluka imbonakalo. Kodwa umdla nento ukuba kumaxesha amandulo bathwalwa izilwanyana azinamdla ngaphantsi, ngubani na ukuphila ngokuvisisana imihla yethu. Ngenxa paleontologists neenzululwazi sinawo umbono malunga ezi zidalwa ezizodwa yaye ukucinga ababehlala apho, ndabona ke ngathi yimbonakalo noko ukuba adle. Enye yezi zilwanyana uqhubeke lomkhombe zoboya. Ke kaloku ngawo lowo ufumana ingcaciso eyaneleyo ukuze azi ukuba kutheni na, kwaye ndiyaqonda kutheni abemi balo wanyamalala.

Overview

Ezinoboya Rhino sisilwanyana esincancisayo. Nangona yayo Imbonakalo sifana kakhulu ummeli mihla le ntsapho, nakuba umahluko. Ukongeza, kuba kusinda isilwanyana kwiindawo ezibandayo wayifulela ingubo eshushu. Ngokubhekiselele kwakhona ukuba esidla. abantu Ukudibana akazange azise nantoni na elungileyo ukuba isilwanyana. Kudla abazingeli wenza imigibe efika engomkhombe, emva koko yena uhlatywe ngemikhonto. Esona sizathu siphambili sokuba lomkhombe ezinoboya iyanyamalala, kakade, ukutshintsha kwemozulu, kodwa hayi indima yokugqibela kule mayidlalwe bloodthirstiness womntu.

ukubonakala

Ngasentla, ngexesha kwimingxuma amaninzi zifumaneka amathambo lomkhombe zoboya. Kwakhona entsimini permafrost kwafunyaniswa umzimba esi silwanyana, ezibe zidumbu iqhwa. Ngenxa eso sigqibo, oosonzululwazi baye bakwazi ukuziqhelanisa kunye nesakhiwo kunye neempawu sangaphandle esanyisayo. Found becala silwanyana sifana kakhulu kumalungu yangoku yale ntsapho. Kodwa umzimba wazo umahluko. ummeli yamandulo ibingayinqamlelanga iinyawo ezintathu-sihlasela, kunye umzimba evuthelweyo. Intloko unalo side ngakumbi. Intamo irhamncwa wadlula idolo omkhulu waba imisebenzi emininzi. Okokuqala, yena ifakelwe kakuhle muscled, ukuze ubambe uphondo. Kodwa ngaphandle koko, waba "reserve 'ubusika, apho kwakukho umaleko olwaneleyo ngamanqatha. Amazinyo zommeli yamandulo efana kakhulu lomkhombe ngomlomo mihla. Esi silwanyana, kakhulu, akukho aso, kodwa ngokungafani engomkhombe yangoku kwezinye kwamazinyo zaye ngakumbi ezikhuselweyo wayesebenzisa zamafu.

Adapted yiqabaka

Silwane yayigcwele iinwele ezinde elimdaka, kuba olu phawu ezahlukeneyo lomkhombe zoboya. Amathambo, Kakade ke, akanako ukunika ufifi ingaba uboya yezilwanyana, kodwa isidumbu, eyafunyanwa umkhenkce lowo yaba isampuli iinwele. Ukuze isilwanyana na onokuma phambi kwengqele, phantsi kwekhwapha enkulu kudala waba Uboya zamafu. Intamo eyayibhijelwa xa usambathisa olongezelelweyo njengoko ngobuyakayaka uhlobo. Kwakhona kwi incam umsila yaba noboya abantamo ibrashi. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba lokuzingela iindlebe elifutshane kancinane, ukuphakama-24 cm, ngelixa congener ngoku 30. Kwakhona, nomsila wayo wayemfutshane, cm 45 kuphela. A iindlebe kunye nomsila amancinci kwenzeka ngaphantsi ufudumele. lwazo yezilwanyana elingqingqwa, hayi ngaphantsi kwe-5 mm. Emagxeni kunye nesifuba, nezinyuko zayo 15 mm. Zonke ezi data zibonisa ukuba isilwanyana iguqulwe kakuhle ukuze sisinde kule emiphethweni ezinzima.

iimpondo animal

Kungakhathaliseki nokuba uyindoda okanye imazi, bobabini babe iimpondo ezimbini impumlo. Ubume yezi neziqu cishe akukho kwahluka kwabo ezikhoyo isilwanyana yangoku. Horn emelwe imicu keratinous. Kodwa babe imilo eyahlukileyo kancinane. Ukuba imikhombe eziqhelekileyo kuthi na iimpondo ngeenxa zonke, ngoko ke izilwanyana bamandulo ukuba atshabalalisa yokuxazulula. Ubude Kwingabula-up iye ochukumisayo, ingakumbi iimpondo elide agobe umva imilo. Horn wayesoloko encinane kwemitha ngaphezu kwesinye, kodwa ke kukho iimeko apho Kwingabula-ukuya ku-1 m-40 cm. Lomkhombe Obuphindwe ilanga impumlo yakhe malunga 15 eekhilogram. Kodwa lo ubunzima kufuneka aqinisekise ngaphezulu uphondo yesibini, nto leyo enesiqingatha elifutshane, ngokuqhelekileyo akukho ngaphezu kwesiqingatha semitha. Ukubamba umthwalo enjalo, ekudibaneni ngeempumlo yi ezincancisayo mandulo zonke ossified. Ummeli yanamhlanje elolu hlobo yeenzuzo efanayo zikhona.

ubungakanani isilwanyana

Xa sithelekisa wamandulo kunye lomkhombe mihla, ngoko parameters zayo, yokuba akukho kwahluka enye kwenye. Ngowe-1972, Yakutia wafunyanwa lomkhombe zoboya zidumbu. Iilinganiselo ubude isidumbu cm 3 m ukuya 200. Ukuphakama ilinganiswa emagxeni, 1 m-50 cm. Zombini mpondo wahlala unjalo, izalelwe iphambili 1 m 25 cm. Uqikelelo zangoku abantu ezinkulu anokuyisebenzisa 3.5 tonnes. kakhulu amanani abanjalo kufikelelwe Kodwa, ngoko ke ubunzima umlinganiselo ilingana engomkhombe abamnyama, abantu amakhulu ubunzima enye, nto leyo iba lomkhombe emhlophe mihla. lomkhombe ezinoboya ngexesha ubukhulu yesibini kuphela mammoths ngokunjalo kwaye ngoku siphulukana emhlabeni ubukhulu kuphela iindlovu.

indlela yokuphila

Likhangeleka, okutenxileyo imikhombe wamandulo ayizange sahlukile oothixo yangoku. Bahamba ngabanye, hayi ngokwamaqela imihlambi ngexesha umlembelele ukulwa phezu abasetyhini kwaye ixesha elininzi kwi emadlelweni fatten. Ubume iindevu ibonisa ukuba isilwanyana sidla ikakhulu nengca kunye nokutya okuziinkozo. Rhoqo emva kweminyaka emithathu, amadoda beze nabasetyhini. Malunga nesiqingatha komnyaka uqumbile ababhinqileyo. Xa sikhangela neengono (kwakukho amabini kuphela) ngexesha, elinye ithole wazalelwa. Malunga neminyaka emibini baby igcinwe mama ngayo. Ngexesha lokudla kwakhe ubomi, imazi kwakhokelela malunga ezisixhenxe amathole. Oku kubonisa ukunyuka okungephi kwinani labemi. Kungenzeka, sisilwanyana esincancisayo ubomi abahlala engama-40, emva koko ubudala bafe, ngaphandle ke kokuba akazange wabulala abazingeli.

lomkhombe ezinoboya ezimhlophe imidlalo yekhompyutha

Ekubeni esi silwanyana usele elidlulileyo enzulu, namhlanje nga Ndimnike iziphiwo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, isigqibo ukusebenzisa umfanekiso kwishishini zokuzonwabisa mihla, yaye ngoko ke kubonakala kwezinye imidlalo yekhompyutha, apho wawongwa imisebenzi ephambili kunye namandla obungaqhelekanga. Ngokomzekelo, abaninzi lomkhombe eyaziwa ezinoboya "kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II", nto leyo Walekelwa in the update 3.3.5. Apha esisebenza ngayo kungekuphela nje isilwanyana ukuze bamkhwelise, kodwa nasekuqhubeni amadabi. Kulo mdlalo, uye wafumana le ingqalelo ngenxa yobukhulu zabo ezinkulu.