Helminthiasis - yintoni na le nto? Uthintelo izifo helminth. izifo Helminth kubantwana

Helminthiasis - liqela kwezifo ngenxa yokuba isakhono ukuhlala eziphilayo yabantu olwaye lwamfimfitha multicellular leyo kuvela. Baya kuba iimpethu ngaphantsi. Okwangoku, kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-250 kwezi gazi. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba amanundu unobangela enkulu izifo ezininzi. Iinkcukacha-manani zibonisa ukuba eYurophu, wonke umntu wesithathu abosulelekileyo ezi gazi. Ngoko Bot - yeyona sifo ixhaphakileyo ehlabathini.

iimpawu zesifo

Ukuba sithethe ngalo mfanekiso lwezonyango, ngalo mzuzwana kukho iintlobo ezininzi sifo: oyingozi futhi ezigulo ezondeleyo. Iimpawu zokuqala musa kubonakala kwangoko. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kuthatha phakathi iiveki ezi-2 ukuya ku-4. Ngelo xesha kukho iimpawu ukuba ethile kwifom oyingozi. The main Iimpawu kunye neziphumo:

• ukungakwazi ukuzibamba ngokwangasese.
• Ukudumba kwi yomoya eliphezulu.
• Conjunctivitis.
• Ekweneni ubuso.
• Zonke iintlobo irhashalala apha esikhumbeni.
• Meningoencephalitis.
• Kwesibindi.
• Myocarditis.
• Inyumoniya, lingene yemiphunga nezengekho, bronchospasm.
• Abantwana - lymphadenitis kunye angina.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba neempawu ezifana nokuphuhlisa xa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo helminthiasis. nje iimpawu ezimbalwa lwenzeka amaninzi. Kukho ibonakalisa kwisigulo kwiintsuku nje ezisixhenxe ezinjalo. Kwezinye iimeko, iimpawu ekhona malunga inyanga. Njengoko le fom ezingapheliyo, nezifo helminth yabantu kwenzeka kulo mzekelo, kuxhomekeke kudidi lwe gciwane.

Eyona engundoqo Iimpawu zesi sifo

Helminthiasis - sisifo ngazo ngokwayo ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimpawu ezifanayo sibonisa egazini peripheral. Xa uhlobo nokoyika esi sifo ngokuqhelekileyo eosinophilia ngokukhawuleza. Yiyo le phawu ikuvumela ukugqiba ngokukhawuleza phambi kwe irhorho emzimbeni womntu. Kwisalathisi eosinophils elakhiwa ukusuka-80 ukuya kwi-90%. Oku kwandisa leukocytes igazi. Ukuba isifo kakhulu, ngoko xi eosinophil unokuncitshiswa kakhulu. Umbonakaliso esibi.

Ezinye iimpawu zesifo

isifo helminthiasis singachazwa nangezinye iindlela:

1. ukwehla kobunzima, nkqu kunye imnyama.
2. Nokuqunjelwa nosihlalo ezingazinzanga.
3. Ukozela, ubuthathaka, silale.
4. irhashalala negazi.
5. A ezimisele yindlala.
6. Iyaxobuka esikhumba nakubhontsi kunye nezandla.
7. Isicaphucaphu. Le imvakalelo kaninzi kwenzeka ngexesha ihlamba.
8. Izinkcwe kusasa, ngokunjalo ephupheni.
9. Ukurhawuzelelwa kwindawo ezimpundu.
10. Ephupheni, gritting amazinyo akhe.

isifo gelmintozov

Ekubeni ngeli xesha kukho iintlobo ezininzi kwesi sifo, kuyimfuneko ukuba bangenele uviwo ngokucokisekileyo moshilongo oluchanekileyo. Nazi nje ezinye iindlela zosulelo isifo helminth:

1. Gciwane. Olu phando kwindawo yokuqala. It ikuvumela ukuba ukuchonga yeyona ixhaphakileyo sifo uhlobo.
2. iimviwo engabonakali.
3. Uviwo lwe okuqulethwe duodenum kunye enyongweni.
4. iimviwo kokukhulu. Le ndlela ivumela ukuba ukubona ubukho kwi ogulayo pinworms kunye ascarids.
5. Koproovoskopiya.
6. A biopsy yethishyu dystrophy. Olu vavanyo lwenziwa, ukuba kukho urhano trichinosis.
7. Blood Test for microfilariae.
8. Fibrogastroduodenoscopy, ray, ultrasonography.
9. Ukumiselwa omzimba athile kwi izinambuzane egazini.

Uhlalutyo on the robot - multi-eqongeni, kunye nenkqubo kunokuba nzima, emiselwe ngugqirha ngokuxhomekeke rhanelwa phambi emzimbeni yomguli uhlobo oluthile gazi.

Indlela ukunyanga isifo

Ingakumbi izifo helminth yingozi ebantwaneni. Ngapha koko, ngaphandle, azafunyanelwa ndawo esi sifo bebengayivavanyanga. Ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu nje ukuba ukuchonga ngokukhawuleza esi sifo, kodwa ukuqala unyango. Xa unyango lwezifo helminth kufuneka balandele imithetho:

1. Ukuthobela yonke imithetho yococeko.
2. Yokudla engqongqo.
3. Kweentsholongwane sisithuba apho isigulane ahlala.
4. Multiple kwaye kujongwe impumelelo unyango.

Indlela ukunyanga isifo, uyazi kuphela ngugqirha. Musa ukuzama ngokwabo ukuba bahlukane helminthiasis, njengoko oku kunokukhokelela ekubeni iziphumo ezingafunekiyo kwaye kungabangela iingxaki.

Yintoni zibeka iipilisi

Iminyaka amava oogqirha wabonisa ukuba monotherapy, ngamanye amazwi, ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi enye ukunyanga esi sifo, akusekho yimpumelelo. Ngoko ke, kwiminyaka yakutshanje ukuba unyango lwezifo helminth wabelwe kwizixhobo ezininzi kwizinambuzane. Ezo therapy zidibene ineendlela ezininzi. Ekuqaleni, ugqirha ukubekwa iipilisi levamisole ukuba kokungenisa elinye. Amaninzi amisele ichiza ezifana "Dekaris". Xa oku oyidlayo kuxhomekeke ubudala. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba eli chiza kunciphisa izinambuzane. On helminths kule senzo zikarhulumente ngempumelelo albendazole kweziyobisi kunye mebendazole. Ngoko ke, lo Inqanaba lesibini unyango specialist unakho ukumisela kuthetha "Nemazol" yaye "Vermoxum". Ezi Amachiza yesitshixo sele inikezelwe kwi ngosuku lwesithathu emva kokuthatha iipilisi "Dekaris".

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba imali benza awunatyhefu njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla. Noko ke, kukho unyango ebanzi izihlandlo eziliqela olusebenzayo ngaphezu monotherapy. Xa ugqirha enterobioze unakho ukumisela indlela antihelminthic njenge "Pyrantel". Le yokusebenza kweziyobisi obuphantsi kancinane ukuze mebendazole. Kodwa kukhuselekile ngokupheleleyo.

ndlela zemveli zokunyanga izifo helminth

Ukuze umntu amele yingozi kuphela izinambuzane zisulelane kwabanye abantu, kodwa izifo helminth izilwanyana. Ngapha koko, adala zabo ezinokosulela umnini qabane. Ngoko ke, ngokuba unyango olusebenzayo kufuneka kwenziwa unyango lwezifo kunye nezilo. Kuphela kulo mzekelo, iziphumo ezidibanisayo kuya kuphunyezwa. Ngokubanzi, unyango enokwenziwa iyeza nje kuphela, kodwa xa zidityaniswe kunye kumayeza womthonyama.

Lo nokubandakanywa lichiza kakhulu tansy. Ukuze alungiselele, kufuneka wenze iglasi yamanzi abilayo i icephe iintyatyambo yale sityalo. kunye nokubandakanywa Capacity kufuneka ivalwe ngokuqinileyo ime iiyure ezine. Emva koko, indlela ulungele kufuneka some. Oku kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa ngesihlungulo okanye cheesecloth. Nokuhlanganiswa ngenxa kuthatha icephe izihlandlo ezine ngosuku. Kulungile ukusebenzisa nokuhlanganiswa tansy imizuzu engama-20 phambi kokuba isidlo.

Not nokubi ngokwabo ngokusebenzisa ngumhlonyane. Nawokulungiselela infusions kufuneka icephe imifuno kuthululela 100 ml utywala. Kubekho Ubeke engcono kwindawo emnyama iiveki ezimbalwa. Kulo mzekelo, nokuhlanganiswa kufuneka rhoqo ezingenakuzanyazanyiswa. Ukusekwa kufuneka kuthathwe izihlandlo ezithathu ngosuku ukuya ngamathontsi-20, ekukhethwa ukuba imizuzu engama-30 phambi kokuba isidlo.

Indlela yingozi robot

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, isifo eso kwaye, kakade, ukuba uyazinyanga ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo. Zonke iziphumo ezinzulu ezinokuvela ngenxa yokugula, wahlala kude ngaphambili. Kodwa ke kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba izifo helminth ebantwaneni ingakukubetha ukulibaziseka kuphuhliso engqondweni nasemzimbeni. Emva kokoyiswa amalungu ngamnye luphuhliso lwezifo ezingapheliyo kunye neenkqubo ukudumba, leyo sihlale nasemva kokuba nokulahla gazi. Kungenxa yoko le nto wokuthintela usulelo kubaluleke kangaka helminth.

Yini ezinobuzaza

Iingxaki esi sifo kwakhona ezininzi, ngokunjalo iimpawu zayo. Ubukhulu becala oku kuxhomekeke iqondo ziintshulube kwaye nohlobo sisidleleli. Iingxaki kakhulu rhoqo zosulelo helminth ezi appendicitis etsolo kunye emathunjini. Kodwa loo nto bonke. Kwezinye iimeko kukho perforation kodonga isisu, yaye kamva waqalisa ukuphuhlisa peritonitis. Ukuba usindwa isibindi, kusenokuba kukho ithumba lomzimba senyongo. Yona ke, i ingxaki okubi - eli ngeminqweno emihle irhorho, nto leyo ekugqibeleni ekhokelela ekufeni.

Prevention gelmintozov

kokubona nje onke amanyathelo othintelo, unako ukuthintela ukosuleleka helminths. Okokuqala, simele sihlale sigcine imithetho kococeko lomntu buqu. ubhaqo ngexesha esi sifo kukwanceda ukungcoliswa amanye amalungu entsapho. Nale njongo kunye nophando ubunzima baqhube hayi abantwana nje kuphela kodwa abadala. Le ndlela yokulinganisa unga nciphisa ngokubaluleka ukusasazeka kwesi sifo phakathi kwabantu.

Ekuphetheni

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ukuze ukhumbule ukuba Bot - isisifo esibi ngomfanekiso clinical polymorphic. Isigulo kunokukhokelela nemiphumela emibi kakhulu, kwaye kwezinye iimeko ezibulalayo. Uthintelo kunye nonyango esi sifo kufuneka wenziwe kuphela phantsi kweliso abaziingcali kuthotyelwe schema echazwe. Imizamo self kunokukhokelela kukwehla isigulane, ngokunjalo kuphuhliso lweenkqubo ezingapheliyo.