Oyile gear Brand kunye neempawu zazo. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-oyile nezixhobo

iimveliso ukuthambisa ajikeleze efunekayo iindlela transmission, ongakuthandiyo ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Thambisa kwiibhokisi iiseyile ayikwazi kubuyiselwa kangangoko kule injini. Amafutha ukugqithisa - a imveliso yokuqaba umsebenzi wakhe iphambili ibe okukhusela umboniso kwi izixhobo Indlela transmission nganye, ukutshintshela iibhokisi, axle ukohluka. Ngenxa ziimoto ngaphezulu okanye kucacile ngaphantsi. Makhe sihlolisise oyile izixhobo uhlobo kunye neempawu zazo. Olu lwazi luluncedo kakhulu ukuba abanini imoto abo basandula kuqalisa.

ulwazi jikelele

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba uhlobo le ioli ukudluliselwa imveliso esekelwe kwisicatshulwa ifunyenwe ibinyityilikiswa-lisulungekile zokuthambisa ioli. Kananjalo apha ukudibanisa iintlobo zemveliso, distillates kunye nezongezelelo. Isiseko elidlulileyo idla phosphorus, isalfure, molybdenum dayisalfayidi kunye nezinye izinto ezifanayo. Phambi kwaqala umhlaba ivele iimoto zixhotyiswe indlela transmission umsebenzi onzima, njengokuba igrisi wasebenzisa NIGROL. viscosity yalo ukususela nge-6 ukuya ku-20 mm ² / s ngama-100. iindlela gear Vula ukusebenza ngenxa zokuthambisa lentsalela viscous kunye nezongezelelo. viscosity yabo ukususela-50 ukuya 500 mm ² / s kwi degrees 100.

Kungani amafutha transmission

Siye sahlolisisa ngokufutshane, kutheni imfuneko ukuthambisa ajikeleze inkqubo yokudlulisela. Ezi mveliso kufuneka ukukhuhlana ngexesha nokusebenza amagiya kunye nezinye iindlela. Ngokusetyenziswa zokuthambisa yehliswe ngokubonakalayo banxibe amalungu transmission, kunciphisa ilahleko amandla ngenxa ivuse. Ngenxa yokurhoxa kwe-oyile ubushushu obugqithisileyo kwiinkcukacha. Evele iigiyeri kunye neendlela zikhuselekile ukusuka umhlwa. amazwe ahlukeneyo esebenzisa ioli yabo. Kwakhona, ukuba zihlelwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.

standard Russian

oyile gear Brand kunye nokusebenza kwabo eRashiya kulawulwa ngokungqongqo yi GOST kusekho amaxesha Soviet. Njengokuba uxwebhu oluphambili ukuba uhlelwe zonke iinkcukacha kwi-kuzakuthothisa yeziXhobo ukosuleleka kunye neendibano kusetyenziswa GOST 17479.2-85. Lo mgangatho ubonelela kumaqela amane izinto zokuthambisa. Ahluke viscosity - kuba-9, 12, 18 no-34. Zonke iimveliso ezikhoyo zahlulwe kwiiklasi ngokungqinelana umphumo ngokwemilinganiso viscosity kubushushu degrees 100. Icandelo lesibini - ke kwamaqondo obushushu apho viscosity okuhambisa hayi ngaphezulu kwe 150 Pa / s.

oyile Gear, iimpawu kunye neempawu zazo lungahlulwa-hlulwa ibe ngamaqela amahlanu eziphambili. Okokuqala - kuba iimveliso, njengenxenye akukho ongeziweyo ngazo. Xa amanye amaqela, la macandelo zivumelekile. Ukusebenza kunye neempawu kwezithako ukunyuka kwakunye nenani qela. Udidi sesihlanu iquka ioli ezahlukeneyo izicelo.

Iqela lokuqala

Olu didi lubandakanya izinto ezinama izakhi kwezimbiwa kuphela, yaye musa ayiqulathanga kudla. Ezi zokuthambisa zenzelwe ukuba zisetyenziswe amagiya, impethu le, etsobhileyo, zezindlu. Eyamkelekileyo umthwalo contact lokuqala - ukusuka 900 ukuya 1,500 MPA kubushushu ukuya degrees 90.

Iqela lesibini

Kwakhona isekelwe kwi-oyile ezimbiwa, kodwa ziqulathe iindidi kwezithako ezikhusela ukuguga sineendidi. La manqaku Gear oyile kunye iimpawu zabo alungele ukusetyenziswa kwimpethu, zezindlu, kunye nezinye amagiya apho qhagamshelana neemali umthwalo ku 2100 MPA kwiqondo lobushushu ukuya degrees 130.

I Iqela lesithathu

Le grease izimbiwa kunye nezongezelelo EP. Kwezithako kwezi mveliso benza ngokulinganisela. Ezi zokuthambisa ezisetyenziswa kunye uthumelo ezijikeleze-eziphefumlelweyo zezindlu hypoid. Apha, umthwalo umda ukuya ku-2500 MPA, kwaye lobushushu ifikelela degrees 150.

Iqela wesine

Le oyile equlathe ongeziweyo EP amanyathelo eliphezulu. Injongo ukugqithisa, umthwalo umda ayidluli apho 3000 MPA kwiqondo eliphezulu degrees 150. Enye abameli babo - a izixhobo "Lukoil" ioli yayo iimpawu kubenza afanelekileyo iimoto abakhweli.

Iqela yesihlanu

Le mveliso jikelele igrisi, eziquka upakisho kwezithako jikelele. Izihlandlo ezininzi, adla ezijongene nemiba ngemiba yezemfundo. Reserve umthwalo contact ayikho ngaphezulu kwe 3000 MPA, kwaye iqondo eliphezulu ayikho ngaphezu kweqondo lama-150.

Njengoko imveliso lendawo uphawu

oyile gear Brand kunye neempawu zawo ikhowudi ekhethekileyo zombhalo. Kubonakala ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: Xhosa-5-9 (3). Kukho into uthe imveliso yi ioli ye gciwane. Umfanekiso 5 ithi le mveliso yemiba ngemiba yezemfundo kunye nezongezelelo EP. Iinqobo 9 no-3 ibonisa ukuba izinto kunye viscosity eliphantsi kunye nokuqulethwe gelling additive.

Ziziphi iimpawu kufuneka yioli nezixhobo

Namhlanje, wasebenzisa ezahlukahlukeneyo iindlela ukosuleleka kunye neentlobo zabo zokudluliselwa kunye amagiya. Ngoko ke, kuxhomekeke esakhiweni, ezifana ugqithiso, kunye nezinye iparameters zigqitywa iimpawu amafutha amagiya.

imveliso Good kufuneka ilifa udibaniso ilandelayo iimpawu:

• Le igrisi kufuneka koxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye neempawu antiwear.
• Kwakhona imveliso uneempawu viscosity eziphakamileyo onke amaqondo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuthambisa ajikeleze ezikumgangatho ophezulu xa CPR kuyimfuneko ukusebenza kwi kubanda. Ezi mpawu zenza kube lula ukuqinisekisa inqanaba ezinqwenelekayo viscosity imveliso.
• -Oli ukuze uthumelo kufuneka babe kwinqanaba elisezantsi nokumelana ubuvila. Oku kubalulekile ukuba iindawo ezenziwe zesinyithi non-ayoni.
• Uphawu olulodwa - ukuba uzinzo ngexesha igcwala thermal. Oku kuqinisekisa umgangatho njalo viscosity.
• Enye parameter ebalulekileyo - elona nqanaba liphezulu nokhuseleko namhlwa kunye nefuthe incinane izinto uphawu.

Ukwahlukanisa ngu API

oyile gear Brand kunye neempawu zazo nabo zihlelwa kuzo ngokwenkqubo API. Yinto uhlobo iindwendwe Russian. Kodwa nantsi into kuthathelwa ingqalelo kuphela viscosity, kodwa ulwimi efanelekileyo omnye okanye enye kube:

• API GL-1 - lisisiseko esisiseko ngezimbiwa, apho ekwakhiweni alinayo nayiphi kudla. It yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo no-umthwalo kunye neemeko zemiphunga. конусной и червячной. Ezi zokuthambisa ungasetyenziswa iimveliso bessinhronizatornyh gearshift ngoomatshini, kunye amagiya - kunye Taper worm.

• GL-2 - yinto ngezimbiwa oyile esisiseko kunye nezongezelelo, ngokukhuselwa asemaweni. Olu khuselo isebenza kakhulu xa kusetyenziswa iindlela kunye inqanaba umthwalo avareji. Ezi zokuthambisa zixhaphakile lomhlaba izithuthi kunye nezixhobo zezolimo.
• GL-3 ngaphandle ioli isiseko iqulethe kwakhona nezongezelelo sokukhuselwa banxibe. Inani labo 2.7% ye kuqamba iyonke. Ezi oli gear brand ziyacetyiswa iilori eliphakathi umsebenzi yeegiya etsobhileyo ukuba. Musa ukusebenzisa ezi mveliso amagiya hypoid
• GL-4 - oli jikelele elungiselelwe na umthwalo. Njengenxalenye yale isisekelo isiseko izimbiwa kunye nezongezelelo EP xa isixa-mali ka-4%. Ezi zokuthambisa ezisetyenziswa kakhulu drive iasi, kwiinkqubo PPC ngaphandle synchronizers. Iibhokisi for gear lenkqubela ilingane neeoyile gear lohlobo, kwaye izicelo zazo uya kwenza umsebenzi iibhokisi ngakumbi ngempumelelo. Njengenxalenye kuzakuthothisa iqulathe ngaphezulu kwama-50% ongeziweyo ezahlukeneyo zokhuselo.

• GL-5 - ayimveliso ekhethekile ukusebenza kweemeko uthumelo eliphezulu umthwalo. Kukho 6.5% ongeziweyo ngempahla eziphuculweyo. Le oli transmission iphela. Iinkcukacha kube abalungele kumacandelo umsebenzi onzima. Kodwa imveliso akafanelanga kusetyenziselwa nayiphi CIO.

isiphelo

. Ngoko ke, wabancina oyile gear uhlobo kunye neempawu zazo. Njengoko ubona, kukho kudidi ebanzi iimveliso ethambisayo xa iqatyiwe. Xa ukhetha le oli ekunene gear kubalulekile ukuba sijonge nje kuphela eklasini yakhe namandla, kodwa izindululo yomvelisi.