Othanda ukuba icula, yena uyazi ukuba akhule ngayo pineapples

Xa musa ukubiza le yi - iziqhamo, namaqunube, umthi wesundu, ityholwana, umthi, ingca ... Ukuba ulandela le nkcazelo kanye Encyclopedic, yinto njengohlaza, ndimkhathalela namahlamvu inameva kwaye ukusasaza iziqhamo nenyama elide-lwasuka. Ukuze ubone ukuba zikhule njani nepayina kwiimeko zendalo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuhambela, umzekelo, kwimpuma Bolivia okanye Peru. Apho unako ukufumana amasimi nepayina yonke, Noko ke, ukususela 9 eyaziwa iintlobo ezidliwayo, asingabo bonke, kodwa okumnandi ngenene kuphela omnye - «olukwiNqanaba comosus», okwabizwa ngokuba 'yi ". Oku kule hlobo ziye indawo yonke 80 iintlobo njengesiqhelo ndingekazalwa kuthi, nto leyo sele kwiinkulungwane amathathu zilinywe ehlabathini lonke.

Yi yi ubushushu-enothando kakhulu, ngoko ngokwemvelo luyakhula kuphela kumazwe yimvula, apho umlinganiselo wobushushu of umoya + 21-27 degrees. 1.5 iminyaka, ezo ezifunekayo lokuvuthwa kweziqhamo, sisityalo herbaceous ifikelela akukho ngaphezulu kwe-1.5 ubude (stem ubude - 20-30 cm, amagqabi - 90 cm, peduncle - ukuya kuma-60 cm). Isakhiwo olukhethekeliyo siqithi wayifulela amagqabi nepayina ubukhulu ngebala ikuvumela ukuba uzive ukhululekile ngexesha lembalela tropical: bandisa xa axils zabo emvula uze elide ukuze abe zokugcina amanzi. Xa uhlobo walo ufana ikhaphetshu nepayina rhoqo: amagqabi abayiqokeleleyo iplagi esiqwini elifutshane, apho zicwangciswe ezinabantu iintyatyambo (iziqwenga 100), emva kokusekwa indlebe ngokohlobo cone. Iingcambu ubuthathaka nepayina niye umhlaba malunga 25-30 cm.

Kweentyatyambo ixesha nepayina lifutshane kakhulu - iiveki ezimbini kuphela, kodwa isiqhamo ukrwala ubuncinane iinyanga 4-7, ukuya yimilinganiso avareji ye 1-2 kg. Xa kulinywa yokufakelwa - 15 kg. Kodwa ukulinywa yorhwebo ehlathini yahluke gqitha ukusuka ukukhula indlela pineapples endle, apho ziqhame yi imbewu. Ngokuba izinto ezityaliweyo kusetyenziswa ngokukha. Le nkcazelo ukuqala kusetyenziswa ratuny - amahlumelo icala, imila emhlabeni (isivuno ezifunyenwe emva kweenyanga 16-18 emva kokutyala), isibini kweenyanga Indyebo isuswe emivuzo (amahlumelo kwi kwisityalo, ngezantsi kwimveku), kunye nenye ukufika eyenziwe ngezithsaba - iincopho yeziqhamo (isivuno lufunyanwe ngaphakathi kweenyanga 20-28).

Izinga hoxa buxhomekeke kakhulu iimeko zomhlaba: ubungakanani Micro elements, isiqulatho wamatye, ukusasazwa ubungakanani yamasuntswana , njl Ichaphazela indlela pineapples akhule ezitiyeni ezahlukeneyo. Esi sityalo kakhulu ndingatyhilekanga kwaye ezithandwa izifo ezininzi, kuquka chlorosis. Rhoqo kufuna nezichumiso intabalala, ukuhamba kwamanzi kunye nokuhlakula manual. Le culture ilinywa kumazwe amaninzi, kodwa igcina abakhokele phezu Brazil, Hawaii, Thailand, India, Taiwan kunye Philippines.

begadi Amateur ziyayichaza malunga nokuba kunokwenzeka ukulinywa ngempumelelo nepayina ekhaya. Ewe, kodwa ngaphandle iziqhamo, kodwa njengoko njengentyantyambo zokuhombisa. Enye indlela efanayo - igqampe phezulu. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukusika elisesifubeni lesinxibo amagqabi, kunye ngeveki ukuze ayigcine owomileyo ngokuthi nesisitheliso sesiqu. Emva koko amfefe wonqanyulwa, nomgubo amalahle zizikhumba, ukuthatha unyango ukuba incam ayifiki uchukumisa komhlaba. iingcambu kuvela eziliqela iiveki, kwaye ke nepayina ingatyalwa ngembiza kunye spetssmesyu ngenxa bromeliads kunye Cacti. Phantsi umhlaba embizeni kuyimfuneko ukuba bazalise umaleko eedreyini. Ukuba ufuna yokutyala nepayina kunye amagqabi usempilweni, kufuneka amanzi ngaphezu kwakanye ngeveki, yaye rhoqo emva kweeveki ezintathu ukongeza kwilizwe kwisichumiso.

impumelelo enkulu nokulinywa ngenxa nepayina ekhaya kungekho namnye sele ifikelele ezona emva kweminyaka 2 ukufumana isiqhamo ubungakanani i-apile. Ngoko ke kungcono ekhaya ukonwabela, ukuze akhule ngayo nepayina yabola iintlobo ezokuhombisa kunye namagqabi amahle elimbala. Umzekelo, «Variegatus» okanye «olukwiNqanaba bracteatus tricolor».