Adolf Shapiro: bobuchule kunye nomlawuli empilweni

Shapiro Adolf Yakovlevich - umlawuli, ogama lakhe laduma kuzo zonke iimbombo elalisakuba yiSoviet Union naseYurophu, wabulela ku yimveliso ngenkalipho wokubonelwa, waphula zonke iingcinga. umsebenzi wakhe biography isifundo kweli nqaku.

ebuntwaneni

Adolf Yakovlevich Shapiro wazalwa ngo-1939 eKharkov. Ngobuntwana elikhokelwa luluntu ngokubanzi ayaziwa, kodwa akubonakali kwimfazwe e nayiphi na abantwana Soviet bavuya kwaye akukho labasibekela ziingxaki kunye nelahleko. Shapiro waba nzima ngakumbi ngenxa yegama Adolf, nto leyo eyabangela unxulumano kabi abathiye zabanye.

Emva koko, lo mlawuli uye wathi ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba nombulelo kwangaphambili, nto leyo wamvumela ukuba azalelwe endlwini enye kwi ul. Chernyshevskogo, 15, apho wayehlala ngoxa sasiselula gqitha, yaye kamva waba umhlalutyi odumileyo zoncwadi Lev Vladimirovich Lifshits.

Ngowe-1949, i-nzulu wathunyelwa "kwiinkampu" ngezityholo cosmopolitanism. Adolf Shapiro, ogama usapho kuye konke anako ukuze asindise okuseleyo ubuncwane yangaphambili kwinzala odumileyo Riga ukhuni, ixesha elide awuzukuphila. Oko ke uvuyo lwakhe xa, emva kokuba kwimo yesiqhelo Lifshitz wazeka "nsinya" ummelwane inkwenkwe-bayivume wafaka kuye uthando uncwadi. Ecebisa naye angene Theatre Institute.

ekufundeni

Ngasekupheleni nenani-50 A. Ya. Shapiro wangena Theatre Institute eKharkov. Apho ke wazibonakalisa hayi umfundi kakhulu isiyalo. Ngokukodwa, uye ngokuphindaphindiweyo wabona ohamba costume wokubonelwa ngokupheleleyo kunye makeup V. I. Lenina epakini kufuphi Mirror jet, ngaphambi kokuba baye yokuziqhelisa eyaziwa Pogodin idlala. Okunxuseneyo ezifundweni zakhe wagqiba ukuzibandakanya ekwalathiseni practice. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, Shapiro uye wadala indawo yokuthwebula yakhe yeqonga, apho sadlala "Gleb Kosmachev" Shatrova and "Ukuze ubone ixesha" zorin.

Amanyathelo okuqala e Riga

Ngowe-1962, emva kokuphumelela eKharkov Theatre Institute A. Ya. Shapiro wafudukela Riga. Ngelo xesha, i-bhanya ngifuna ngenkankulu ukrokrela ukuba nguye kwiminyaka engama-30 ezayo iya kudibanisa nakwizibetho zabo kunye esixekweni.

Xa ikomkhulu Latvian, Adolf Shapiro waqalisa ukusebenza kwi Riga Theatre of Ababukeli Young. Ukususela ekufikeni kwakhe yeqonga fumene igama zonke-union kunye kwindawo yokuqala kuphela kuzo zonke iindawo eSoviet Union, kodwa eYugoslavia, Italy, eFransi, eJamani, Canada nase-United States.

Ngowe-1964, Adolf Yakovlevich waya Theatre Abantu Abaselula, yaye abaqalise "kweminyaka engama-20 kamva," yaye "Mntundini, njengaye," nto leyo isekelwe imisebenzi Mihaila Svetlova. Ezi yimveliso ezimbini ugqibe umsebenzi wakhe njengomlawuli ezinako ukudala theatre kakhulu ukuba abaphulaphuli abantwana ulutsha kunye nabazali babo.

umsebenzi kwi Riga Youth Theatre

Kubalulekile kumabala emidlalo Shapiro ngoxa esebenza Latvia kunokwenzeka ukuba uqaphele "Chukokkala" (in proizedeniyu K. I. Chukovskogo), "iNkosana Homburg" (G. Kleist) kunye "Ngomso Ngaba iMfazwe" (B. L. seulgi).

Ukongeza, abaphulaphuli imidlalo ezingalibalekiyo RTYuZa-sharing 1960-1980 phezu umdlalo ngu A. Arbuzov ( "Isixeko ngesifingo" yaye "Winner"), kwakunye imveliso zobungangamela "Peer Gynt" in Latvian yi G. Ibsen. Kulwimi lokuqala Shapiro thaca abaphulaphuli kunye "Horse Golden" Raina, "Mountain Snow" Gunars Priede, "amanzi aphilayo" UMariya Zālīte kunye nabanye.

Kunye nomsebenzi wakhe yokubonela Adolph Shapiro afundiswe Conservatory Latvian. Kule eyunivesithi, wakhulula abadlali 3 ikhondo 1 umlawuli.

Umsebenzi yakutshanje akukhuthazwa kwi Riga ndawo Shapiro lo mdlalo "Domokratiya", wadala ngokusekelwe imisebenzi I. Brodsky.

in Russia

Ngowe-1992, umqambi kakuhle awaziwayo oyintanda Raimonds Pauls, lowo ngelo xesha njengentloko Ministry of Culture of Latvia, isalelo phezu lenguqulelo ye-wayengengombukeli abatsha. Ngoko ke, Riga Theatre Abantu Abaselula, elo ingqalelo enye intle kwelo lalisakuba yiSoviet Union yaphela, kunye Adolf Shapiro, ngubani ngesiquphe ndiphulukene indalo yakhe uthandwayo nalowo ithuba ukudala, ligqibe ekubeni ashiye ilizwe.

E Moscow Vakhtangov Theatre ngo-1994, waphathiswa ukuphumeza ukuvelisa "Sweet amanga," yi-George. Kilt. Kuye kwamkelwa kakuhle kuluntu eyinkunzi. Nasemva kweminyaka 4 kokusebenza kwalo "Bumbarash", kunikelwa Samara loLutsha Theatre, utyunjwe ukuba bhaso libaluleke kangaka "Vuvu Golden". Kwaphumelela ngobambiswano ne-Theatre. Mayakovsky. Apho, umlawuli kwango "Le bar Tokyo ihotele" (Tennessee Williams).

eminye imisebenzi

Ngo-2000, Adolf Shapiro iye yenziwa nguvulindlela zokusingatha Maksima Gorkogo "ezinzulwini Lower" eqongeni le Studio Theatre Oleg Tabakov. Ngowe-2001 ababukeli Samara wabona iphambili kumdlalo "Mother Courage" yi imveliso Bertold Brecht. Ukongeza, ngo-2004, loo nto waba nempumelelo enkulu abaqalise Adolfa Shapiro "I Cherry Orchard" kwi Moscow Art Theatre kunye nanto URenata Litvinova njengoko Ranevskaya.

Ngo-2007, lo mlawuli waba yintloko iiprojekthi zobugcisa Ababukeli A. A. Bryantseva yandule ukwandlalwa abaphulaphuli lo mdlalo "Fahrenheit 451," Bradbury.

Adolf Shapiro: uthando ubomi

Umlawuli sele etshatile kabini. Ukususela umtshato wakhe wokuqala wazala intombi Rosa, yaye ngowe-2001, lo nyaka umfazi yangoku mlawuli wamzalela unyana Arseny. Umahluko yobudala phakathi umzalwana nodade, oye owayehlala eCanada iminyaka engama-38.

umtshato yesibini kumlawuli uphefumlayo amandla amatsha kwaye ukholelwa ukuba afumene ithuba lesibini ukuqala ubomi ngokutsha.

Ngoku uyazi abanye umsebenzi umdla iminyaka engaphezu kwama amahlanu umsebenzi lakhe ukuba anikele kumboniseli Adolph Shapiro (director). Namhlanje, uyaqhubeka kukumbona abalandeli emiboniso ezintsha zemidlalo yeqonga kusimangalise ubutsha ukufunda, oko kuya kubonakala; ngokuba ixesha elide kwazeka kuwo onke izinto zoncwadi.

Nangona Adolf Shapiro ongakaze ukunqongophala-NMMU evela zemiboniso phambili Russia, ikholelwa ukuba kuphela uthando lwakhe - Riga Theatre Yabantu Abaselula. Noko ke, umalathisi capital Latvian akukho uza kuza umva. Nakuba ayeke waya iphambili ozithandayo TYuZe wakhe. Yaba-mntu mnye show, apho ndafuduswa uMikhail Baryshnikov ufunde imibongo ezikhohlakele imbongi Brodsky, yaye bonke abo ebukele abaphulaphuli Adolf Shapiro, kanye akhutshwe yemidlalo omthandayo.