"Orion" - a moped ukuba ukukhwela obutofotofo. Technical iinkcukacha, ncomo, amaxabiso, iifoto

Apho ngezithuthuthu senziwe "Orion" yaye ngubani waziyilayo? Zeziphi iinkcukacha zabo zobugcisa kunye nemizekelo? Yintoni ixabiso labo yaye zahluke njani oothixo Chinese? Yeyani na le uhlobo lobuchwepheshe kwaye umahluko phakathi "Orion" umzekelo omnye komnye? Njani oku ngezithuthuthu baphendule abanini kwaye ukuba, ngokoluvo lwabo, uninzi baphume ukuze? Iimpendulo zonke ezi vporosy - kweli nqaku.

"Orion" - ummeli Stels brand Russian

Ngezithuthuthu "Orion" iintsapho iya zithandwa ngakumbi mototekhnikoy lethu lizwe. Ngoko ke abahamba amashishini ze ebambe "Velomotors 'Russian phantsi mark trade Stels. "Orion" - a moped kwenziwa ngokususela ezibandaknywayo Chinese, kodwa ezinye izinto zalo eziphambili zenziwa kumashishini Stels eRashiya.

Isithuthuthu kunye Bicycle kwi Zhukovsky kwezi izithuthuthu ukukhanya benza isakhelo kwaye ezinye iimpawu zangaphandle. Le nkampani lizinikele ukuba ukukhutshwa kwezinto kwamanye amazwe, kunye nonyaka ngamnye isabelo amacandelwana kunye neendlela eziyilwe Russian-ezenziwe ngezithuthuthu landa.

Ngezithuthuthu umfanekiso ibandla yokuthutha leyo inikwa nqaku, uwele sigaba nolawulo lomgangatho lokugqibela.

imodeli "Orion" apho ziphuhlisiwe ngezithuthuthu ziye?

Imifuziselo beesekethe Basic yentsapho "Orion", kwakunye iinjini zabo zaphuhliswa kwinkampani Japanese Honda. Ngezithuthuthu ezenziwe eTshayina ukuya kula ubugcisa Japanese, kudala kwaziwa kwimarike Russian kwaye zithandwa kakhulu. Yemifanekiso kufana Stels «Orion" kunye ezaziwayo-kakuhle isasetyenziswa Chinese ezifana "Alpha" yaye "Delta" ayikho ngengozi, kwaye ezahlukene phakathi kubo, kodwa le nkampani Russian lifuna ukwandisa uhlelo Chinese ngeendleko kuphuhliso lwabo kweekiti ezintsha, ichaphazela isisu semoto iimpawu zoyilo. "Orion" - a moped, apho kufuneka ububanzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka xa iimeko iindlela Russian. Xa izisombululo ngempumelelo zobugcisa zifakwe proto Japanese, leyo ukuba ukudala rhoqo kwabo imodeli kwindawo jikelele izithuthuthu ukukhanya.

"Orion" - ukusebenza eliphezulu moped

Izikhankanyi moto "Orion" usapho ziyafana nezo imifuziselo Chinese ikakhulu ngenxa iinjini efanayo kunye namacandelo kwisisu semoto kakhulu. Uyilo injini yaphuhliswa eJapan kwiminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu eyadlulayo, kwaye ngezithuthuthu yokuqala Japanese kunye iinjini elolu hlobo kuthiwa Honda iCub.

ku "Orion" injini clones ze kwase Japanese, zenziwe e China, kwaye kufuneka sisimo ezahlukeneyo iqela piston le - ukususela 50 ukuya 120 cubic metres. cm. Le iinkcukacha eqhelekileyo kwiimowutha ezinyuselwe yonke imodeli ezinjalo bubukho itankana enye, umjikelo-stroke ezine ukusebenza, ukupholisa umoya, utshintsho lomhla setyhula, ukudluliselwa-sigaba ezine, isakhiwo esifanayo kunye nexesha yokuhlola.

Kuxhomekeka nesayizi ye-injini, amandla kuyohluka neelitha 3.5 ukuya 7.5. a.

Kwesona santya siphezulu, onako "Orion" 125A isenokuba ngaphezulu kwe-100 km / h ngenxa injini enamandla ngobuwena 120 cu. cm. design injini likuvumela ukuba utshintshe ngokulula umthamo wabo umkhamo kokutshintsha piston. "Orion" unamalunga ubungakanani efanayo ubunzima 81 ukuya 87 kg.

Moped "Orion" kunye boot kwi itanki esisi

Umfuziselo "Orion 'usapho, kukho iindidi ezimbini ezisisiseko, ezahlukeneyo imilo isakhelo kunye uqwalaselo itanki yamafutha. Onobuhle kwisakhelo jikelele apho itanki yamafutha ibekwe ngaphezu ibhaskiti metal for impahla, thelekisa kwi "A" uhlobo yaye lifakelwe iinjini ukusuka 50 ukuya 100 cubic metres. cm.

Le isithuthuthu ethandwa kakhulu - "Orion", Ibanga ixabiso layo ukusuka engange-17 ukuya kuma-23 amawaka .. Ngenxa permeability eliphezulu noyilo obutofotofo le wesiqalo kwisakhelo, le modeli isebenzisa uthando ekhethekileyo kubathengi Russian kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni. Moped "Orion" 50 (72) A usenokuba zombini amavili amavili ingxubevange kunye yesigcawu. Injini ekhwele kule modeli, oku ngokulula kakhulu eguqulwe ngokususa eli qela piston ukuba version enamandla ngakumbi. Oku kunokwenziwa ngesandla, njengoko uyilo injini ilula kakhulu.

A kancinane ngaphezu isiseko evuthelweyo kunye nefom isihlalo ezahlukeneyo "Orion" 100 Yaye injini amandla ka 99 cubic metres. cm ngokuxhomekeke ulwakhiwo kwevili -. kunye Recordable diski okanye iinaliti - ixabiso moped uvela 20 ukuya 21.7 amawaka engange .. Le mizekelo itanki amafutha amancinci kakhulu ukuba iilitha ezi-3.

Onobuhle itanki yezibaso ezinkulu zengxowa

Iimfaniso kunye netanki ezintandathu kunye vosmilitrovymi kunye umboko ngubo ukuba buti kuxhotyiswa iinjini amandla ukusuka 50 ukuya 120 cubic metres. cm., kwaye lohlobo "B". Moped "Orion", apho imifanekiso kuyabonakala ngezantsi, lungiselelo wahlukile ukusuka 'A' uhlobo.

A Iintlobo umahluko kubaluleke kakhulu "A" kwaye "B" na isikhundla isandla ngexesha lokuhlala. Xa iimodeli Uhlobo "A" ngaphezulu kweevili ezijikelezayo, kwaye kube lula ukuzilawula. Model "B" kuqinisekisa ukuba ngesithuthuthu, nto leyo inceda ukwehlisa side.

Moped "Orion" 125 olwahlukileyo "Orion" 50 V (72) kuphela ubunzima enkulu kunye nesikhundla kathathu motor 120. A umahluko omkhulu injini power "Orion" yenza umahluko omkhulu kakhulu iimpawu zazo linamandla. "Orion" 110 - a moped ukuba imithetho yendlela ye-Russian Federation kufuneka luthathwe isithuthuthu. Yeyona uhlobo olufanayo "B" kunye netanki yamafutha enkulu kunye buti nangasemva, kunye ehambelana injini 110 cc. cm. Ixabiso le "B" iimodeli ezisukela 21 ukuya 27 lamawaka. bagcobe.

Kukho iinketho ubuncwane kwi "Orion 'usapho. "Orion» Lux lixhotyiswe nenkqubo alarm kunye injini enamandla ngaphezu cubic metres 120. cm. Ngokwemo, olu khetho uhlobo "B". Ixabiso - ukususela 31 amawaka engange .. Malunga ngexabiso elifanayo wesibini iziyolo ukhetho - a moped "Orion City". Le modeli ezemidlalo imigca ezintle yeplastiki, muffler kunye kophahla umva, injini enamandla inkqubo alarm. Le modeli kwakhona isebenza "B" uhlobo. Inguqulelo ibiza ye-sub-iqela "B" i moped "Orion 50".

Umahluko ukusuka oothixo Chinese

Zombini iindidi "Orion" (uhlobo "A" kwaye "B") ziyafana kakhulu oothixo Chinese - ezincinci ezifana "Delta" yaye "Alpha". Chassis, injini, zombini sprockets, ityathanga, imigqomo waqhekeza kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo kuyilo umsebenzi ofanayo. Kunjalo kwindibano Russian Stels uphawu na inani yomahluko ebalulekileyo. Ke kaloku omnye wabo - a zokubopha ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Ezincane, wabiza e China, kufuneka axoxe mandatory na yaye zonke izinto phambi ukusebenza.

Izinto zokubopha esetyenziswa kwi "Orion", zomelele ngakumbi izinto Wazolulela umgangatho engcono kwi-mveliso. Iimfaniso zombini iindidi "A" kwaye "B" umgangatho kufuneka iiyantlukwano luncinane okanye akukho luncedo evela noogxa babo Chinese. Kodwa "Orion" 100 A isihlalo obutofotofo, ngaphezulu kancinane nje isiseko elide kunye namaphiko eyomeleleyo. Ekuhambeni uqhuba amaphiko ngaphambili 50 imifuziselo (72) A no-B zenziwa ngentsimbi ojingayo istampu, badla kutshatyalaliswa lokungcangcazela. I "Orion" ngaphezulu ivili isakhelo kunye swingarm ngasemva ixesha elide yaye bekhululekile, nto leyo iba nefuthe entle ukuthembeka itshixa tensioners ivili langasemva, kwakunye lula xa ingena umoya lokucoca ulwelo. Esinye seziphumo ezakhayo ukusetyenziswa ngcono metal umgangatho kwi eyimveliso isakhelo kwi "Orion" kukunqongophala ukutshatyalaliswa yeendonga zokungqinga injini, kwaye isasetyenziswa Chinese, la macandelo basengozini ukonakalisa ngexesha lokusebenza wobeko kunye iinjini 110 - 120 cubic metres. cm.

umahluko ezisebenzayo ekhaya "Orion" ngezithuthuthu

"Orion" - injongo moped jikelele. Ngenxa embodiments ezahlukeneyo injini epheleleyo, leyo zahluke kakhulu ngokubhekiselele amandla, le izithuthi inokuba iimpawu yokusebenza ezinokuthelekiswa kunye ngezithuthuthu ukukhanya. Ubunzima eliphantsi amavili ezinkulu, ezi izithuthuthu ayisindi intshukumo kakuhle ezimbi kunye kwiindlela zomhlaba. Kwiindawo ezisezidolophini, apho kuyimfuneko eyaphumela phakathi kwemikrozo yeemoto, "Orion" kwi yokuphatha ifaniswe ibhayisekile oluqhelekileyo. Kodwa umahluko imiqathango ethile ebekelwa ngokwesikhundla izityalo amandla. Onobuhle imishini cubic metres 50. cm. (49 cu. cm. ngokungqinelana amaxwebhu) isebenze ukwenzela ukusetyenziswa emaphandleni ngoxa uqhuba kwindlela yomhla- ngesantya eliphantsi. Kuba isixeko kunye Zahamba kakhulu kade-ezihambayo, kodwa abe ezinye iingenelo kuqoqosho amafutha kwaye kungekho mfuneko yokuba iindidi ekunene, ukusombulula ukuqhuba izithuthuthu. "Orion" kunye injini enjalo imithetho yendlela ke ngezithuthuthu ngokwenene. Zonke iinketho ezinye "Orion" kufuneka ziqwalaselwe kunye izithuthuthu ukukhanya, eziyimfuneko ekulawulweni amalungelo ezichaphazelekayo. I 'Orion "ezinamandla, uyakwazi ukukhawulezisa ukuya kwikhulu km / hr., Ingaba Ukrainian lunee ntlobo ezininzi ezahlukahlukeneyo, nto leyo zilufanele lokuqhuba sixeko kunye neendlela umendo kunye ukungcola ezimbi zomhlaba.

Eyona ngokupheleleyo imodeli moped "Orion"

Ukuba imifanekiso nesezantsi ngesantya kunye iinjini ze cubic metres ukuya ku-50. cm. ofanelekileyo kuphela kuhambo ukuphumla ngaphandle komzi, ngoko onobuhle iinjini ka 110 cc. Bona. Nazo neengxaki ezininzi ezibalulekileyo. Okokuqala, ziphele amafutha. Okwesibini, ukwakhiwa isakhelo ezilula kunye namacandelo kwisisu semoto kunokuba ababuthathaka, ingakumbi umxokelelwane, neenkwenkwezi, kunye iinjini moped olupheleleyo 110 cubic metres. cm. yaye ngasentla iqondo elikhulu kakhulu kukuwohloka angenzelwanga loo leyo apho kwenzeka xa amandla lwemoto seelitha 6-7. a. Kwakhona, le injini kukulinyusa imithwalo vibratory, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuba maxongo ungamalungu amaninzi ezibalulekileyo kunye namacandelo hayi ezinxulumene ngqo kwisisu semoto.
Ixesha injini enamandla ngakumbi, ezifakwe "Orion", kufuna ukuhlolwa rhoqo ngakumbi kunye nokutshintshwa izileyi nezidanga. Okwesithathu, yenjini ka-110 l. a. ukufuna lowo ubenikwe ukulawula isithuthuthu kunye nezakhono zokuqhuba kakhulu. Uhlobo ngokupheleleyo kwimodeli "Orion" moped, nto leyo eya kuba uninzi abalandeli olu hlobo kwezithuthi ekhululekile kwaye ikhuselekile na uhlobo medium of motor umthamo neelitha 5.7. a.

abanikazi Reviews "Orion" ngezithuthuthu

Uthembeke low technology nokugcinwa, kuthengiswa phantsi mark urhwebo Stels, unesizathu uthando nokunakana kwabathengi. "Orion" ethembekileyo noogxa babo Chinese. Ukuba ufunda ncomo kwabamnini beepropati olu hlobo bugcisa, uninzi evuna yeenzuzo ecacileyo "Orion" kwi Chinese, "Alpha" yaye "delta". ingxelo entle ngokuyintloko zinxulumene isakhelo irobust ezongeziweyo nethembekileyo. Le nto yenziwa eRashiya Stels kwamashishini. Xa kuthelekiswa Stels osi-Chinese, baphawula icala ezintle absorbers umothuko ngasemva, ezimbalwa ediliza ngenxa entengo kakuhle. Abaninzi bathi umgangatho nexabiso kunye "Orion" ezincane, izahlulo ukufumaneka, maintainability kunye nokukwazi ukusebenza ezinzima iimeko off-endleleni. abanini abanamava ngezithuthuthu qaphela ukubaluleka ukuthotyelwa yonke imithetho esebenzayo, imfuneko yokuba kubekwe iliso karhulumente ukuyinyusa nokutshintswa kakuhle umsebenzi clutch, amafutha, ukungakhululeki ehamba chain. Ezincane, ezo eboniswe ngezantsi photo, waya ngaphezu kwama-20 thous. Km.

Breakage, leyo Ndikhalaze ngokutsha, abanini "Orion" ngezithuthuthu

Eyona njalo waqubisana Imposiso elandelayo:

1. ukusilela uhlengahlengiso isiBeki.
2. Nxiba iinkwenkwezi, bazolulela imixokelelwane phambili.
3. Ngokwehluleka uphawu ithuba umqondiso iswitshi irileyi.

ezizuzwa ezinzulu enokuthi yenzeke ngenxa ukusebenza ngokungafanelekanga kunye nokungabikho kweendlela wokulawula umsebenzi moped:

1. Ukulahleka ucinezelo ngenxa hlengiso ezingachanekanga semigudu, valve recession.
2. Break ixesha chain ngenxa ukunxiba inkqubo yakhe tensioning.
3. Ukungaphumeleli kwe clutch ngenxa utshintsho ezingachanekanga kunye ifoni zobude.
4. Ukungaphumeleli chain tensioner kunye tensioner nokunyuswa manqaku deformation ngenxa ukuba banxibe chain ngokwayo neenkwenkwezi.