Okwesithathu Sonata ngu Prokofiev - Ukuzama ukususa isakhiwo emise

(Kulilishwa ukuba ifomathi site akavumeli ukufaka ngemizobo kwisicatshulwa senqaku -. Kuyo Ususa yethuba apha ukuba ubone uphindo somculo kwabo ekuthethwa Konke oku kwi original).

Nangona i-inxalenye enye imali encinci, i yokuqamba kunikwa umqambi, kubonakala ukuba, kunzima yaye yathatha iminyaka eli-10 (ukususela 1907 ukuya 1917.) - ixesha enkulu. Oko kukuthi, ukuqala esele yenziwe kodwa kwi 3rd year lezifundo kwi somculo (iminyaka eli-16) ngexesha 'ngamava zolutsha osuk', Wayigqiba Sonata kakade eselekhulile kunokuba abaqolileyo kunye "Symphony Classical." Njengoko siza kubona kamva - lo msebenzi yayifanele! Ukongeza, i elide umsebenzi obhalwayo, iziganeko ezininzi kwenzeka ngeli xesha, iingcamango abaninzi bazalwa kunye ezibalulekileyo kunye mbono enzulu. Kakade ke, umntu kuhlangana brilliant isincoko nothakazelelo boyish kunye nobuchule umqambi kaThixo aqolileyo, wabona ngokupheleleyo.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba indalo le wobugcisa sitsala ixesha ukususela kwiminyaka eli-14 ukuya ku-17 - iminyaka, ngokutsho Miaskovsky ziphawulwe cinca ethile kwesimo sengqondo Prokofiev nobunzulu, ubutyebi bokomoya. ekhula nje kuphela, kodwa ekuqaleni leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, baba mhlawumbi unobangela. palette Emotional imifanekiso isusela ukusuka ogonyamelayo, amandla maxa wambi izidubedube ukuba begubha lyricism, nkqu ezele "emkhenkceni", looding. Ngeli xesha umqambi eyiqonda phambi ebomini, ukongeza kwiziqalelo ongalawulekiyo, nesingqala ngakumbi jikelele, uxolo jikelele kunye nenzolo.

Ngokwemeko Prokofiev besebancinane ephelekwa izinto ezimbini ezibalulekileyo: umnqweno theatricality kunye exposure uloyiko. Kakade ke, konke oku kwabonakala kwi Sonata Okwesithathu, njalo okomzuzwana nga asimele silibale ngayo kakhulu ecacileyo imifanekiso yokucinga umqambi. Ukongezelela utyekelo bakhe bemvelo, umoya ngolangazelelo amaxesha, yena nabo wayefuna ukuba babhale "umculo ngokweemvakalelo esimnandi," a esimnandi, sonorous, umehluko.

Enye ingongoma ebalulekileyo - i movie ichuma ngelo xesha. Olu hlobo art nangoko yathinjwa Prokofiev baze baba negalelo isimbo sakhe compositional. Eisenstein (genius bhanya abamisela umculo ngu Prokofiev film "Alexander Nevsky" yaye "Ivan Grozny") luchaphazela "ukukwazi abosulelwe nangoko Prokofiev thaa ezingqondweni kwaye idlulisele umculo kakuhle kumfanekiso yobugcisa yafakwa film." Apha ndifuna ukongeza ukuba abaseleyo umculo engabhalwanga ngenxa movie, sasidla lula ukubamba iintlobo yeziphumo kuphela cinematic.

Ke okona kubalulekileyo, ngokoluvo lwam, oko kukuthi, nangona yobuninzi bemvukelo kunye nokuzithemba, ndikho kunye izinyeliso emculweni wakhe - uncuthu enkulu, yaye kule Sonata abathandanayo ngokukodwa (kodwa khumbula umxholo okhanyayo ipiyano concerto-2, eziqale ixesha!), uncuthu lwengoma, leyo, ngelishwa, kaninzi azihoywa abanye ootitshala esekisini. Noko ke, amazwi Prokofiev, ngokutsho kubaphandi abaninzi, "becala akanayo ubuhule, uthando, eroticism, ikakhulu nzulu, personifying Good ngokuchaseneyo ebubini, ukuba ngokufuthi unempoxo, yaye ilizwi ezihlekisayo." Mhlawumbi. Kwafa abantu, ngeendlela ezithile. Noko ke, wonke isigqibo ngokuba yena njani kuyinyaniso kuzo zonke iimeko oku. Mna, kuyo nayiphi na imeko, lalilikhulu kakhulu. Kwaye nkqu anathandabuza kuphela, kodwa ngokubanzi mna inkxaso. Ndiqinisekile ukuba akukho.

Uhlobo wokubonelwa umehluko "iimaski kunye open-ubuso" unika amathuba zizityebi ngenxa piyano lengqondo. Amathuba Ukubanjwa ngaxeshanye hero ngendlela imifanekiso embalwa (a uhlobo unodoli ekwiseli) enkulu kakhulu imida ukutolika. A uloyiko abantwana umqambi enokuphathwa kwimisebenzi abaqolileyo ngakumbi. Kubonakala ukuba yena iminyaka yakhe aqolileyo ukuba itakane enkulu. Kwanele ukuba ukufunda ngobomi bakhe, ebhaliweyo ngokuphawulekayo ngokunyanisekileyo yaye nje ukuqinisekisa wathi.

I ayikwazanga ukufunda nantoni na malunga nenguqulelo yokwenene yale Sonata, mhlawumbi yedwa kwaye ayikho (Noko ke, ukunyaniseka, andizange abulale search). Ngoko ke, bonke abo imifanekiso ndiyanibongoza leyo, kulo msebenzi, ukuba iingcinga yam isuke yi isakhiwo kwi Sonata samòy umculo, ukuvakala kwayo, imvakalozwi, njl .. Ke kuyo nayiphi na imeko, nkqu phambi umqambi le nkqubo, utitshala ngamnye okanye ophambili, ngokoluvo lwam, buqu ukuba bajula kungena laphu lomculo zomsebenzi kunye nokuthobela inkqubo, kwaye sifumane indlela yakho ukuba utoliko olwaneleyo imifanekiso - kangaka ukuthetha, ukuba 'bathengise "umxholo.

Ndingathanda ukwazisa kuwe akukho namnye, kodwa indlela eziliqela parallel kunokwenzeka, nangona kucacile ukuba imiswe. Kakade ke, le mifanekiso mfuneko ukujongelwa, esiya nzulu iinkcukacha kwaye uzama ukulandela ingqiqo ubomi babo kunye nobudlelwane emsebenzini. I afundisa kuphela isiseko ethile, uhlobo yokutyhiliza ukuba ukubhabha banga. Khumbula Etude-picture Rachmaninoff kaThixo "Little Red Riding Hood." Kakade ke, akukho apho Little Red Riding Hood Sergey wayecinga ngexesha wabhala le wobugcisa, kwaye ngokubanzi akukho Umqambi yabantwana. Wathi nje, mhlawumbi into yokuqala eyafika engqondweni, kuba wahlukunyezwa kunye imibuzo malunga neNkqubo Etude. Nalezo, Kakade ke, okufanayo kwi "izidubedube 'Ingcuka kunye Little Red Riding Hood, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo ngandlel ezincinane kakhulu, hayi embi. Ingakumbi kuba enkulu njenge Sergey Vasilevich Rahmaninov, abo babandezeleka intlungu kakhulu yabantu abanjalo, baphatheke onke amashwa kunye ezehlela nje kuphela abantu abaninzi - nezizwe zonke, yaye waziva uxanduva phantse yonke sikweni ehlabathini lonke! Apha kulapho ukukhangela le program yaye ukufumana imifanekiso! Nangona, Kakade, kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba 'intlekele' umntu idolo ngakumbi Little Red Riding Hood.

Ekugqibeleni, Ndithanda ukuba zingawisi naluphi na unyango oluthile, kwaye kuyaphi, njengoko kunjalo "sihlasela" elinjalo uhlobo indlela ebubuchule umsebenzi ngokubanzi kunye ethile Sonata.

Umfanekiso- ngqondweni kufuneka rhoqo yayiquka yimvumi, kodwa nje "utshintshelo" aphawule ngoku nayiphi na ikhompyutha soulless. Kodwa ke, ukuze kudaleke intsingiselo yazo (yokusebenza kunye nexabiso na kuyo!), Ufuna imifanekiso nezinyanzelisayo, ubuncinane yena.

Khumbula Akhmatova, kumbongo wakhe "Creation":

Kwenzeka ukuba ezinye languor;

Ezindlebeni akayeki chimes;

Clap lendudumo mgama kudambe.

iivoti Ikhowudi nabathinjiweyo

I chudyatsya nezikhalazo kunye iyancwina,

Uncipha ethile Isangqa ngasese

Kodwa ukuhleba enzonzobileni, ikhalisa

Omnye ufumana zonke isandi eliphumelelayo.

Ngoko elingenakungcibeka ngaphakathi ngeenxa zonke kuye;

Uyakwazi yiva engceni emahlathini ezikhulayo,

Njani emhlabeni iza ukwaphulwa isipaji ...

Kodwa ngoku ke weva amazwi

Nezicengcelezo ukukhanya iintsimbi alarm -

Emva koko ndiyaqala ukuqonda,

Kwaye nje isuke yi imigca

Lala phantsi yamanqaku njengekhephu-ezimhlophe.

1936

Ngokoluvo lwam, lo Sonata inokuba bhuqe iinkumbulo ebuntwaneni Prokofiev, nechibi kungena umphefumlo umqambi owashiya, azafunyanelwa ndawo kwinkumbulo yakhe. Kwaye mhlawumbi iingcamango ezininzi kakhulu kwi bayahlelwa kwehlabathi, okanye isiprofeto. Noko ke, ukuze abe lilungisa liphupha. Okanye wonke kunye! Le mifanekiso adibane encinane omnye komnye, andikwazanga ukwakha ibali ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya ekupheleni, kodwa kube ebingaqhelanga. iziqephu ngamnye landela omnye komnye, kuvela zayimosaic enjalo eqaqambileyo, nto leyo zodonga idityaniselwe i thematism rhoqo ukutshintsha, maxa wambi ngaphezu ingqalelo. Kodwa iseti imifanekiso ezibonakala ezinganxulumananga na, ubuncinane malunga, ukuze enze icandelo elithile apho ngokuthe ngcembe, maxa wambi ngequbuliso acacisa ingcamango (as in umzobo, xa iindawo okubonakala ekuqaleni saa ngendlela ngequbuliso umfanekiso kakuhle eyaziwayo). Lo mbono, nto leyo enokukhokelela ukuba bacinge ngezinto ezininzi. Kwaye koku kuphela uya kwenza isandi imveliso ye ngendlela ekhethekileyo - ngoko ngentetho azalwe!

Nangona kunjalo, akukho nto akuthinteli Linga ukwakha nomxokelelwane ubhalo lwemifanekiso kunye neziganeko kungaba nesiphumo ibali ukuvumelana.

Kwaye into yokugqibela ndifuna ukuba aqale engundaba Sonata - indlela yaso. Le fom ngokwayo na umbandela uhlalutyo mna nje ndifuna ukuba avumelane ngokwalo. Lo mnye-sifuba Sonata, nangona Allegro Sonata kunye nentwana engaqhelekanga, ingakumbi Reprise. Total abuye iziqephu-5 kunye imida ecacileyo kakhulu. Kodwa elithi "episode" Ndiza kufuneka ukuba ulwahlulo encinci, Ndiya kubabiza iinxalenye. Ngoko ke, ngaphakathi olunye-inxalenye Sonata kuba ngokuqhelekileyo izahlulo ezi-5.

Kwaye ngoku, ukuba engqondweni zonke ngasentla, vula amanqaku le Sonata. Apha, ekuqaleni, yinto elula - Allegro tempestoso, ngamanye amazwi ngamandla, ngamandla, ngumsindo, frenetic, lugcwabevu (yonke efikayo engqondweni xa echaza isaqhwithi - iindudumo nemibane) iyahambelana imivalo wokuqala umsebenzi. Le nesantya Ùsondele enqwenelekayo umsebenzi umda yokuziqhelisa ubucukubhede yezitshixo ipiyano ozukileyo, ubuncinane 160 ngekota, kodwa Ndikucebisa pordka nesantya 180 ibetha ngomzuzu. Le ndleko kuyimfuneko ukuba aqhube "ixesha", oko kukuthi, unit onamacala yesivakalisi zomculo, kufuneka ngesingqi. Kwaye ngokukhawuleza isantya, kungenza kube lula kakhulu ukufezekisa oku.

Kakade ke, ngaba imvakalozwi singathathwa apho ukuba iyindawo elifutshane ukusuka isantya - ndawana overexpose kancinane inowuthi elide okanye ikhefu kwenye indawo apho, phezu koko, pre-umthwalo. Agogics ayizange irhoxisiwe, kuyo nayiphi na imeko, musa uyicime le mvumi!

{Option 1} Le milinganiselo ezimbini zokuqala - a ngokuxokozela ecacileyo kweendudumo, eloyikekayo, maxa wambi eloyikekayo, ngokunjalo kum kubonakala ukuba udlale kubo abaninzi sonic olunye fortissimo, ngaphandle kwenziwe umahluko kumanqaku aphezulu, kwaye ngaphandle Ukuqhela kwesesithathu taxi zokuqala ezintathu, ukuze le uhlobo ta-ta-tam tam ube lubalaseleyo. Ndiyila lo mfanekiso kubonakala kum kuqala zonke nemiba - de ifikelele eqhubekayo kumjikelo iwotshi wesithathu, ukuze singene umnxeba-up yesihloko ngesandla sokunene, nokuba, phezu koko, umthunzi intshayelelo yakhe, ukuvelisa isandi isityhwentywe semali exfoliated ukuya phezulu bar yesibini - yokwenza isifo esisongela - kwaye abanye lihambe liye encotsheni wesithathu. Zombini umlinganiselo, Kakade ke, xa emoto omnye.

{Option 2} Okanye baziphathe ezi imijikelo emibini yokuqala njengoko uqhushumbo imbonakalo okukhawulezileyo umsi kwi ngendlela embi ngengqondo nqanaba, i uhlobo "Mephistopheles" ayikho kuthi evela Goethe kaThixo "Faust", kodwa into efana kakhulu kuyo, umxhentso tarantella semfene . Kulo mzekelo, indlela esina, sazaliseka, efuna isingqisho kakhulu, nokucaca ezingamashumi amabini anesine ezintathu yesibhozo kunye taxi ukukrwela umgca kuphela kakhulu kancinci.

{Option 1} Lo mxholo obalaseleyo kakhulu, uThandeka ngokungathi eyenziwa yi umbhobho, unako bacinge kwi sub-iindlela ezimbini - ezinkulu, silwe, xa ezincinane mnye, omnye stroke ngqindilili, njengoko fanfares ezihamba sicatshulwa kaZeyus enqwelweni yakhe ngapha esibhakabhakeni.

Kungenjalo, ngokungqinelana nendlela emnandi, ezibonisa ngqongqo kwi-3 nowe-4 yalo kakhulu, kodwa lilenga kwi-5 kunye 6 bokwakha emnandi pewa emphefumlweni of phula kunye ingqiqo olutshintshatshintshayo - njengoko isimo sengqondo ndoyika man silwela kunye noloyiko, kodwa abadlulayo kuyo iziqalelo.

Nokuchuma kwawo (kumjikelo yesi-4) ukuba uncuthu lwengoma lizibophelele ngaphezu kwabo bonke (lekhefu la ukuba ngokucacileyo kufuneka bafune ukuya wesithathu, kodwa akazange kuwa phezu yesithandathu), kodwa ilizwi neengweletshetshe kunye namandla ukumyekela. Kwaye oku kwenzeka ngokuchasene nentsukaphi "ebhombolozayo umoya" kwisandla sasekhohlo (i aberration chromatic, siya kudibana kwakhona kwaye kwakhona!), Apho anemvakalozwi ezingathanga bass kakhulu ubethelela indlela inkxaso ngomnwe wesihlanu ukuba batsibe lokuphumla enkulu.

{Option 2} Okanye, iqhubheka komxholo othi "Mephisto", ungabona ingoma kwakhe, apho 'ukuba kufuphi Ingekalili "(kunye nikhumbula umongo walo Ezineempondo neempuphu, sinokuthi' ukunika ibhokhwe"). Kodwa andizange ndinikhathaze ngakufuna nto yena, akayi wayezama ukucula ezifana Caruso, eyona nto yakhe - ukubonakalisa isimo hlula! Kwaye skachkàh ngesandla sakhe sasekhohlo, ungahambisa kwi kuzuba yamandla kunye nentshukumo ngokukhawuleza ehlabathini eqongeni.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - kwinguqulelo yokuqala ukuphepha nokuqhekeka imifanekiso engqondweni nogwali storm imisonto zibe ziingceba of poltakta (kwaye ngokunjalo ngakumbi kwikota!) - oko konke umwewe. Lo mdlalo, ngathi umntu wathi enkulu, ngokuqinisekileyo akuyi bezobràznoy kodwa bezòbraznoy - kanye! Ndiyaphinda: Ndicinga ubuchule kuphela!

In lwalo yesibini, akukho kakhulu yaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba bacinge poltakta.

Okulandelayo "shestitakt" lowo edlulileyo, kodwa ngaphezulu ngenzondelelo bòlshim.

{Option 1} In 14 nowe-15 neendudumo ukuncipha zokulindela imbonakalo komjikelo-16 entsha, bezolile, ngokoluvo lwam, nibasekele kwangaxeshanye zokweyelisela isihloko tarantella, isiqwenga sokuqala apho Prokofiev adumileyo abolekwe Saint-Saens ukusuka kankqoyi ipiyano 2 concerto.

Njengokuba iqala imvula, kuba idala Flight yayo isihloko ilahla khona imifanekiso omsulwa nezlonamerenny endalo, kwaye akukho eyoyikisayo.

Somfundisi kwisandla sasekhohlo kufuneka zifihla amanqaku elide kwi ekunene kumjikelo 17. Kuyimfuneko ukuba uve B're wesithathu kukupholisa phantsi, yawa yaqengqeleka kwi kwisithathu elinesithandathu kwakhona fa-, ngokungathi kokubuza umbuzo:

Apha, siya kuya kunceda kakhulu kum amandla ezisayiniweyo.

Kwaye kufuneka nje ukuphulaphula ngumba efanayo ngomlinganiselo 19, ngokungathi xa uphendula umbuzo 17 buchule.

Le ntlokoma isihloko esihle umbhobho imivalo ukusuka th-20 ukuya we 26, secco, njengesithunzi lamandla alo yangaphambili, abe a elibi, xa asilophawu ehlekisayo. Ukusuka "nje yimimoya enamandla" ngasekhohlo wahlala iinkumbulo kuphela - ngethuba 20 lyab kumjikelo-la-la-sol in 21 - solb G-F-E. Kodwa oku kuzibonakalisa ngokwayo chromaticism ngakumbi.

Okunye ngokuxokozela ngokuxokozela kude nqapha kancinane imivalo 21, 23 no-25, ukuzama ukothusa sibe Forte zabo ngequbuliso, kodwa kufuneka ukuba akukho tyala. Ndicinga ukuba Forte kwezi imijikelo, nangona secco, kufuneka uthathe unyawo ngamnye-kota, ukudala le uhlobo ezoyikekayo isandi yomtshangatshangiso, nangona ezi nzame sele kakhulu.

{Option 2} Indlela eyahlukileyo walungisa ngathi, "Mephistopheles". Ukunxiba kwi-14 nowe-15 imaski iinzwana ezingenasiphako, ngathi ukuba 'abo', kukubethwa 16 yena kwezemidlalo jikelele, umdaniso, umxhentso le tarantella. Kodwa ukuba nje fun yena kuhamba, ukuba wenze fun okubi! Kulungiswe ubukhulu isihloko, secco, ngomlinganiso 20 isandi balo - ucinga ububi. Kanti nanko tolknot umntu, ngoko endaweni umntu emlenzeni, yaye uya kufika ithambeka kwaye kancinane ukuvula ubuso bakhe abaphulaphuli, ngoko ke uya kukulibala, "ngubani ophetheyo!" Konke oku kuya kuviwa Forte ngequbuliso imivalo 21, 23 no-25.

Nazi iindlela ezimbini ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ke kubekho ndlela yesithathu!

{Case 3} In-14 nowe-15, "Mephistopheles" wethu ngequbuliso uphawula ukuba umdaniso ngeenxa bajoyine into kaThixo - intombazana - a mncane, ethe, ebixhamla ubuncwane, enomoya kunye 'uluhlu iqhubeka ". Yena zokumisa bomntu, waza waqalisa kwi-16 kumjikelo umxholo evela Saint-Saens sisondela dance BAYO, ezele ayive nobabalo. Wathi ngexesha elithile imipu, oko Temko e secco walahlekelwa ngokupheleleyo ubukhulu bayo kwaye khangela etyeni! Waye spellbound, kumjikelo 20 liphuma kuye uzama ukudanisa naye, kodwa kuvela etyeni, nzima, ithe uyakhubeka yayo isingqisho - kwaye oko kuya kuviwa Forte ngequbuliso imivalo 21, 23 no-25.

Ukubuyela kule Option {1}, uyakucinga ke ukuba gadi, phantsi gazebo, ubonakaliswa ngokucacileyo kwaye uzive ngqo oko kwenzekayo emhlabeni. Kufuphi zinkulu, imithi emihle, eziqhelekileyo kuthi ukususela ebuntwaneni. Kwaye apha imvula ubaleka nge impepho, sasinda kwaneso amasebe ezingcakacileyo - oko kuya kuviwa umxholo omtsha, njenge nohadi, ezamahala kunye kuphole, wabonakala kumjikelo 29.

Ngelo xesha nye laziwayo ngesandla sasekhohlo kunye duo kamva kuphuhliswa ngakumbi. ukuphindaphinda into kathathu kwalo mxholo yenza iliza yokuqala, kude umjikelo 35 ubudala, apho ebamb ngamnye omtsha lwenzeka kwinqanaba eliphezulu kwaye ifikelele, elikuvumela ukuba ucinga ukuba mpepho abe namandla. Noko ke, logama nje ingangqubani imeko yoxolo.

Iliza yesibini iqale 37 kumjikelo kunye bass izandi, kwaye nge ekhohlo, lo duo ngcembe ifane ukubhomboloza - umoya ephawulekayo luyaphuculwa, uqala ebalelelwe lilanga kunye kweengqimba zamafu. Kukho ithule mkhulu kakhulu. Okulungileyo ekupheleni - Ukwahlukana kunye nomjikelo 44th usakhula, kwaneso imithi, yaye ekugqibeleni, umntu akanako ukuma, kwaye umfundisi iwela (imivalo 52-53), ibangela ukuzisola lethu elikhulu umthi ezinxulumene inkumbulo achukumisayo leyo eza kuxutyushwa ngakumbi - kwinxalenye yesibini. Lo wokuqala iintlekele ezintathu kufuneka sisinde kule Sonata.

Octaves kwesokunxele, ngathi kokungqubana sisithintelo, ukuze babuye barhwaqele lolona # -minors nokulinganisa 54 ngesiquphe uncuthu iqalisa flow kakuhle kakhulu, nibaphanga wasikhuphayo obonakala lakhanya eqalile # -minors kwi ukukhanya kwexesha C enkulu. Ezi tonalities zikufutshane kakhulu kwi keyboard ... kwaye ukuza kuthi ga isuswe umlinganiswa! Ngoko kubonakala ukuba emva koku amehlo kumculo kunye neengcamango zenziwa kude, wada leyinene - zangaphambili.

Kwaye kumjikelo 58, ekugqibeleni, kubonakala ngathi Venus ukusuka amagwebu kwamaza, isihloko umdla, kunye, ekhululekile kangangokuba ndisaswele ukuyila phandle ukuva kukho into ngaphandle xikombiso lexikulu xa rirhandzu yemibongo ( Ndixoleleni igunya!). Le nesantya zinciphe - ikota ka 76.

Oku kakhulu ecacileyo uthando duet apho ngelizwi elinye (amadoda) iqala ibinzana, kwaye elinye izwi (kubonakala obhinqileyo) yeny yaye ebesekulufezeni esi sivakalisi ekupheleni. Noko ke, mhlawumbi awunakho ukwenza ngolunye uhlobo - ayibalulekanga into kangaka. Abayi bathi, hayi, ukuba ngathi kukho isibhengezo yothando. Kufuneka ubonise kwezi nowuthsi ezahlukileyo ezimbini ze yelizwi. I makacebise amanqaku emine yokuqala, ilizwi lokuqala (mi-do-si-mi ye ngelamadoda ilizwi okwesibini), ukudlala ipiyano kunye touch ukukhanya kunye ilizwi okwesibini ukudlala kwi mezzo nepiyano, zamahlathi ngakumbi, ibhrashi kokwengeza ubunzima. Efuna ukutsala ingqalelo umphulaphuli ukuya ekungeneni ilizwi okwesibini, ukunika umdlalo E ilizwi inqaku E ephantsi koxinzelelo ngakumbi yaye kamva wakhala- kuthelekiswa kancinane ukuya kolungaphezulu (ngokoqobo 32th enye okanye 64th). Kwaye ukuba ahlanganise la manyathelo amabini (58 kunye 59th) kulo lonke eli binzana ukunceda tshintshayo ezisayiniweyo kum.

Kwaye ngoko ke amahobe Ndiyalila imivalo phezu 8, ukukhanya kunye wobisi efudumeleyo ngasekhohlo inegalelo mood yothando. I-66th Umjikelo umxholo ihambisa kwisandla sasekhohlo kwaye abe namandla kakhulu. Kuyabonakala ukuba, njengokuba kunjalo kudla ngokwenzeka, abangabathandi baqala ukuxambulisana, umzekelo, ukuba - omnye wabo uyamthanda yaye bathanda kakhulu ngonaphakade.

Apha, ndinga, phezu koko, wagxininisa uncuthu sokuqala, eliquka neenowuthi luthoba phezulu - ngokuyinxenye ngenxa ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ikakhulu ngenxa yalowo iihafu ityuwa # ufuna ukumamela ekupheleni. Vestѝ iimo kufuneka abe enomahluko njengoko kwimeko yangaphambili.

Imbambano - into eyingozi! Ngaphantsi kwe-4 imijikelo clock njengoko kwisifundo kwabonakala amanqaku ingqumbo (linganisa 70 nje Minor), kunye ngokoqobo iinyembezi (umlinganiselo 71 chromatic, ukulila indlela imvakalozwi E-MIB-D kunye lyab, ukwenza omuhle ukuba minor ophindwe kabini)! Lo mzuzu linjani ukuphulaphula, yaye emthunzini ukuze arhola ingqalelo abaphulaphuli. Kwaye loo nto, ndiza kuba kudlalwa kule ndawo kancinane ukuba awuthintele nesantya subito pianissimo. Kodwa nantsi ke balwamkela uxolo, amafu zanyibilika neenyembezi kuthotha - milo silandela imilinganiselo emibini.

Musa mazingabhidaniswa ziziganeko kunye nenani elifutshane kunye nokungabi ngethuba imivalo kuphela nje ezimbalwa - yinto entle ukuba iinkumbulo namaphupha, xa iphinda phindwe iimpawu zolwimi zomculo.

Emva iinyembezi duo ikhalisa ilizwi ephakamileyo (imivalo 74-77), ukuqondwa uba nokuba intekenteke buthathaka. Kubonakala ukuba phakathi idylls lungaka iintaka baqale ukucula eluthandweni - kumjikelo 78th ukuvela imixholo ezintsha, nokuba kunzima ukuba uqaphele, ngoko zidibana kunye mood yangaphambili.

Mhlawumbi oku umxholo yoxolo noxolo on Earth. Emva kwimijikelo kwezine iyahluka kancinane, ukufumana iimpawu lullaby, leyo, kubulelwe portamento phezu iinxalenye ezimbini zokugqibela umlinganiselo nganye, nangona into uxelela ukuthinjwa okanye izivakalisi, okanye waphindelela usiqinisekisa into, uyaninyanga ukuba gxwa ehlabathini amaphupha. Okanye wangena aph '...

Noko ke, yena kunye umxholo uthando elizayo iza kuthi milo eloyikekayo.

Okwangoku, akukho nto ukuba ndimaphule cwaka, kwaye umxholo yoxolo nolonwabo, impumelelo ekubonakala ukuba wangcamla, ingabonakali kukhokelela wokugqibela, umxholo ngoxolo (umlinganiselo 86), nto leyo ekugqibeleni elangeni kwaye ukuba ngcembe extinguishes ukukhanya kule ndawo.

Yena ngobunono sifika phantsi phezulu zezilwanyana onokucinga ngazo emhlabeni (njenge ibhaluni, omnye ilizwi kwi ingoma engaqhelekanga - up-si-Sib-lyab Sol-fa # -th-kwakhona reb-up), kwaye siye kulala ebumnyameni, yaye kwabonakala ixesha lokuba ayeke ritenuto assai kwibar ezimbini zokugqibela inxalenye yesibini. I qaphela parenthetically ukuba esi sihloko kuya kuba isifundo chorale kamva, ngakumbi inguqu iya gxwa bonke kabuhlungu.

Allegro ngesiquphe tempestoso kwizimangalo ngathi intloko izembe. Yaqala inxenye yesithathu. Yintoni na? Yakwata isihloko umoya kumjikelo-29? Ziziphi iimpawu ulubuyisa umqambi - asendle, karhataka, ngenkohlakalo, unobungcwangu! Yena ayenako up isikhuni rocket, kodwa kukhatshwa ngesandla elisekhohlo ngakumbi ngathi ebhomboloza luphaphazela shaka ibhola, leyo, enokumka, kwakusitsho kumjikelo usinga 95. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ahlasele fortissimo encinane yesibini nokukhawulezisa kwi moya umnye ukudlala imilinganiselo emibini, nokuba yokukhubazeka yonke Lutho kwi ngentambo yokugqibela, leyo, Kakade, akakwazi ukuzibamba njengomzi mad of a eighths single - oku ubuncinane ngekota!

Landela isihloko pipe sidlulisele thina kunye inkampu buglers zomkhosi, xikhundlha xa le alarm. Ngoko ubona kuzimele umboniso, apho ikhamera ayinyule bugler omnye, ngoko omnye, kulandele eyesithathu, kwaye ezilinganisweni 99-100 zonke zontathu ngexesha igalelo elifanayo - abangabubonanga kwi movie zembali ezinjalo iziqephu thina. Kodwa ngaphezulu - iintsomi, imifanekiso eshukumayo, iziqephu oonozakuzaku yasebukhosini yokuhlangana okanye ukushiya ukuzingela. Njengesiqhelo kule umculo, akukho kufuneka skandirovatsya inqaku ngalinye.

Kwaye apha, kwi bar 101, kukho umfanekiso umatshini imfazwe anamagazi, uhlobo lwegongqongqo, nto leyo, njenge kaloliwe umphunga elikhulu, ihambela ikhula. A impempe of a kaloliwe ngomphunga (F ilizwi ezinkulu, ngokucacileyo xa esenza lwexilono) oko ukukhusela umntu ofuna, yena akayi iyasilumkisa ngengozi, kwaye izitsice umkhosi!

Ngasemva, neGaza ezinye iziqwenga umxholo uthando (fa-mi-kwakhona fa). Okanye ngaba i "uthando" kakhulu got aso, nomsindo ngesiquphe, kwaye usho zibhavumle bungwanyalala, ngokuphindaphindiweyo waphila kwi indima imivalo 105-106. Okanye ngaba intlokoma imikhwazo kwelingaphantsi labafileyo. Kwaye kwakhona beep, uze intlokoma, zibe a squeal shrill! Kuhlukunyezwa nangoku kwanda nokunyuka imivalo 111-113 sekstakkordami ezoyikekayo ngesandla sakhe sasekhohlo, kodwa ...

Sekunjalo, kubonakala diminuendo engaqhelekanga kule ndawo, eyanikelwa Prokofiev. Indida! Ulwimi zomculo uthetha malunga ukunyuka nomqambi buthathaka sonority ...

Isibakala sokuba oku ekuso cinematic ndlela - beshiya egumbini. Kubonakala ukuba ihamba kude kulo zajika kunye kuyancipha yesandi. Le ndlela iyasetyenziswa xa umbukeli wachukunyiswa iinkcukacha episode kwaye kufuneka batshintshele kumgca ibali ngaxeshanye. Ngoko agitato kumjikelo 114 kuqala alo, enika ithuba a ethengiweyo-off entsha, ukukhula entsha sonority.

Kodwa yintoni na isihloko, kubonakala ukuba yinto efana? Eneneni, lo umxholo yoxolo nolonwabo yenxenye yesibini!

Kodwa kungakanani itshintshiwe! Yinto kakhulu njenge isibheno neqhayiya: - eze ezingqondweni zenu, into oyenzayo! Kwaye mhlawumbi nokuba loo intlungu nokubandezeleka kwaye ukubhomboloza intlungu - Ukunyuka uluhlu Triton B e F!

Zonke imivimbo emine - kwaye sihlangana isihloko esitsha - loyikekayo endleleni. Kodwa ke loo nto tarantella isihloko, phantse ngokupheleleyo! Ngobume bayo, apha kuvakala ngathi umxholo lokwenyaniso wekamva!

Inceba abanakulindelwa kulo rhamncwa, yena kunye taxi zokuqala lukhuni ekhohlo isandla sokunene. Ndiqinisekile kakhulu ukuba kukho imfuneko ukugcina isantya nje, ukudlala ebaluleke ngakumbi, ingakumbi kumjikelo ilizwi lokuqala, kungenjalo fly lula. Lo mxholo ngokwayo izandi ngqwabalala, shrill, yaye kunye taxi kunye angqwabalala ngakumbi. Kunjalo liphuma kwaye ayanyuka, kwaye lube ngakumbi ndlongondlongo ngakumbi kwaye shrill. Ukusuka intloko yayo iba nzima ngokoqobo ukuphefumla ...

Kwakhona, "ikhamera osusa emva," nathi kwakhona "tshintshela" yaye sisiva ukubonakala umxholo ezahlukeneyo, eziqhelekileyo kakhulu ... Oku kwakhona umxholo uthando ...

Kuphela sonke - kwaye njengophume kunye nabaphulaphuli, kwaye umxholo ngokwawo - jonga kwi ebambe yokuqala umoya (umlinganiselo 123), ukuze moderato yano Dolce thina sonke singeke ngokwenene siphumelele. Unokuyicingela indlela izwi asezantsi bedanduluka, ngoko phezulu chromaticism, ngoko phantsi, kwaye ngaphezulu izama kumthuthuzela, esithi amanye amagama uhlobo.

Kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha uza umthomalalisi kwaye egqunywe yesibini (umlinganiselo 128), ngakumbi ukuba ukwehlisa isantya kwaye sonority, Piu lento pianissimo dolcissimo, iqukuqela kokukhona luya kuzola, noxolo, nokuba kwecala. Kwaye bacinge ukuba sithi, bedidekile udangele, ibhalwa endlwini kaThixo bar 132, apho ezintsha izandi elimangalisayo chorale umxholo (khumbula -? Ndizichazile ngaphambili). Noko ke, ubuhle bayo sidla ngokuba ethile isakhiwo nokuyekelela chromatism elila ehla imvakalozwi, ngenxa yoko ejika isimilo yena, nangona ukukhanya (ezinkulu), kodwa ibuhlungu.

Umbhali uye wadala kule ndawo Animato, leyo ayithethi ukuba kukhawuleziswe, ezinye noopopayi, lixakekileyo, and vice versa - ikhokelele wawandisa unit onamacala zokucinga zomculo - dvuhtaktu ebangela ixesha flow phantse kabini kade!

Siye kuwela umbundu ibandla kuloo ndawo, apho kukho octaves ganga velvet orgàna (kwakhona kwi umxholo uthando), aqukuqelayo evela imibhobho emikhulu, aspiring phezulu, phantsi kanye ke uThixo amajukujuku, neendudumo abantwana ekwayaleni chorale umxholo zincediswe elimisiweyo meko. Kwaye ngomlinganiso 134 bass bunzulu kangangokuba oko ziqina nje thina ngokupheleleyo, kodwa ungena nzulu ngaphakathi kwethu lokungcangcazela yayo. Kwaye oku - ixesha stop, "icing", "Wonderworks" (as in isiqephu umlingo kwi "Ruslan and Ludmilla" yi Glinka), "eyincopho" cwaka, prostration kwaboyikayo kufikelelwe ubugcisa fantastic umqambi ...

Kanye sangaphambi uqhwithela. Ngenxa emva iqala istrowuku eqhineni buhlungu kuvuthondaba yonke Sonata. Kumjikelo 136, apho Prokofiev abeke ithule, kusekho indawo cwaka kakhulu - kwaye kukho iqala eqhineni eKalvari.

Nikelani ingqalelo kwenye bar - ukuphindaphinda into kathathu stroke MIB-up in the bass imivalo 132-135, 136-139 no 140-143. Le hum elimnandi kude isandi intsimbi enkulu (musa ukumangaliswa ukuba bass yaye orgànom, kwaye intsimbi ngexesha elinye - ukuba liphupha), kodwa kukwayinto entle umjikelezo apho asizange ukuphatha ukufumana phandle ixesha elide (nangona sicinga ukuba babehamba izitshixo ezahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo ( "absolyutniki" akuthathwa!)). Kwaye kuphela ngomlinganiso 144, apho umqambi wabeka alzando, ekugqibeleni kume jump a yesihlanu pre-ityuwa, kwaye kukukhupha iimvakalelo! Le alzando elithi, eliguqulelwe ngokuthi "sublime", "vula", kungenzeka ukuba ukuchazwa ngokufuziselayo - "amagciwane", nto leyo ngokucacileyo bachukunyiswa Prokofiev, yaye ngokufuthi ukuba zazisetyenziswa.

Kumjikelo 140 ezixabisa con effetto Forte, kwaye umxholo uthando, nangona efanayo ulwakhiwo ukuya ekuqaleni inxalenye yesibini, kodwa loo nto ingcaciso emyoli isifungo babalo, kwaye, kunye nomjikelo ngamnye iwotshi ngakumbi nangakumbi ngathi isibhambathiso ukuziphindezelela ethile umoni. Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba umxholo thando umxholo luni? Kuyabonakala - yebo. Kwaye oku kwenzeka ngamaza kuzo zonke iwotshi ezimbini, ulwalathiso phezulu ukusuka bass ukuba treble. Ezi amaza lesitofu ombane, ndivuka ukuhlasela taxi zokuqala dvuhtakta elandelayo. Kodwa wave dvuhtakte wesithathu liphuma kumjikelo ngamnye kwaye ngakumbi rhoqo, kunye allargando, akukho predyktom ukuba fff con elevazione umjikelo clock 146-th. Yeyona luvuthondaba wonke umsebenzi, wexesha kwimijikelo emithandathu kunye imijikelo emibini kokuwa - wesibini kwi Sonata.

Apha, kwi fff, kwakhona, kuvakala isihloko entle buhlungu lo chorale, leyo, kunye kuboniswe umqambi - "sublime" - ube culo zobungangamela uthando, kuba izandi sikhatshwe ngomnye sihambisana. Kodwa aba "ebhombolozayo" taxi kwi ekhohlo-isandla amaza imivumbo ezibhaliweyo amakhulu, kuqala clambering ngokuqatha kakhulu, kwaye ke ukuba buyacutheka, akakwazi nibambelele ukuphakama ephunyelelweyo. Ngoko ke, lo sigigaba ngakumbi ngathi yimbonakaliso lithemba kwi kwelabafileyo bloodcurdling kubharhula, ingxolo nelangatye kunye ngokuxokozela evela ukubhomboloza zaboni. Xa ucinga ukuba konke oku kulandela nangoko emva lesifungo, akukho nokuba ukuba ibakhumbuza kwisikweri isiqalekiso ezulwini okanye?

Ndifuna ukutsala ingqalelo into yokuba kukho imeko kwisangqa elalineengcwangu bass, kodwa ngoku kwi subdominant ebalaseleyo - D kunye E amanqaku. Uphume kuyo akusekho kunokwenzeka!

Exakayo, imivalo 152-153 - ngokuwa isenzeko, ingozi, ukuwa, ukudilizwa, intshabalalo - Prokofiev wamitha ezincinane gangqa yangaphambili. Wabeka apha Forte ezimbini kuphela, ngokungafaniyo ezintathu episode odlulileyo. Ngokucacileyo, kuba isenzeko umqambi lithemba kunye kohlwaywa kubaluleke ngakumbi kuye, ayithabathele libaluleke kakhulu, kwaye ukuwa, nangona eyoyikisayo - nto nje ngenxa kunqandwa.

(Kuthiwa Genrih Gustavovich Neygauz kanye wachazela abafundi bakhe ukuwa kwe-episode emva kwakhe imivalo ezimbalwa ngendlela: ikhabhathi wawa waza waqalisa ukubaleka roaches Kuyabonakala ukuba, lo mfanekiso iyafikeleleka kakhulu ukuqonda umfundi ..)

A amagama ambalwa malunga nesantya. Ekubeni oku Chopin, nto leyo akusoloko wawubonisa ukubuyela nesantya yokuqala emva zokunciphisa ngethemba lokuba nomdlali kwaye uyayiqonda apho ukubuyela apha emva allargando kumjikelo 145th, izinga ingabuyeli kwi Allegro, wobulali kakhulu, phantse Andante. Kufuneka kuphela bazi ngesantya esithintelweyo ukuphepha ngomatshini, kuba leyo yeyona nto ingcono ukwenza ezinye ngumtshangatshangiso ezinesingqisho-olushukumisayo iiseha ezimbini, kucothe ukuqala amaza eziliqela kunye ngesantya kancinane esiphelweni. Kwaye kuyo yonke dvuhtakte.

Umjikelo 151-th clock enye ukwehla - ritardando - nto leyo ekhokelela ukuba ime ngxi phantse ngokupheleleyo. Zingonakalisa ezenzekayo lezakhelo imifanekiso eshukumayo slow - umbono embi ngakumbi!

Le Isingqi yokugqibela oyifunayo ngokoqobo ukuthatha off, kodwa ukuze E phezulu wahlala isandi ixesha elide - i isantya kancinci, kunye Fermata, kunye umjikelo wedwa lonke! Zonke clock 153rd nezandi enyovwayo mnye, kwaye lisuswe kakuhle (njengoko uthothe ubisi uthuli emva uqhushumbo, ukulungisa ngcembe utyhila iikhonto zezakhiwo zitshatyalaliswe), kwaye nje phambi kokuba mzuzu xa uziva ukuba ukuhlala wedwa eliphezulu Mi isandi ngokwaneleyo nangoku kuphela sinye. Kucacile ukuba ipiyano kunye nepiyano grand eli xesha liya kwahluka kakhulu.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba ngenyameko yaye, ukuba kunokwenzeka, ngokuzola flow angafi e solb uthi E, bazola enye, "kube ephila", emva koko ku F. Apha, isidumbu kufuneka oluthembekileyo kakhulu. Ukuze ukuba ukulahlekelwa inowuthi, kubhetele ukuba ukudlala ngeminwe ukukhanya, makongeze ubunzima ezaziwayo-kakuhle neminwe langoku ngokucothayo cofa amaqhosha - kufutshane ubucukubhede umda adubule. Ukudlala ngeminwe ukukhanya, siya anikezele luxanduva keyboard akusoloko egqibeleleyo, kodwa kunzima ukuba iminwe ngamandla ngokugqithiseleyo zakhe ezingeloncedo eziphikisana yezitshixo. Umqulu kuxhomekeke kuphela ngesantya ngokucindezela, kodwa hayi kade kakhulu, xa ihamile yinto nje nako ukufikelela imitya. Ngoko ke ndisoloko ukhetha kucothisa pianissimo iminwe langoku.

Ukuze Makuqhutyekekwe.