Ukukhulisa riki - ishishini eliphumelelayo

Ukukhulisa riki lishishini nenzuzo, t. To. Le inkcubeko kakhulu nabalulamileyo unika izivuno eziphezulu. izityalo ezilinyiweyo ngokuqhelekileyo umhlaba evakalala ochumileyo ezinomthamo eliphezulu ukunyakama, kodwa ilizwe kunye nezityalo emuncu abavumelekanga. Umhlaba ukuba izityalo kufuneka ulungise ukuwa ngokwenza umlinganiselo kg ezine umgquba, 35 g superphosphate 17 g potassium chloride square metre nganye ekulinyweni elizayo.

Ukulinywa leek spring luqala ezongezelelweyo isichumiso umhlaba nitrate Ammonium (avareji 25 g) kunye urea (17 g) kwi square metre nganye. imitha. Ngaphezu koko, phakathi ku-Meyi xa umhlaba yothani kakuhle, ingatyalwa nga riki emhlabeni ivulekile kummango ukuphakama eyaneleyo ngendlela eqhelekileyo. Umgama kangangoko phakathi kwemiqolo - 0.3 m phakathi kwezityalo kumqolo efanayo - lingabi kufutshane ngeemitha ngaphantsi kwe 0.2, nobunzulu lokutyala - 0.1 - 0,15 m.

Ukukhulisa riki akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle ziba umhlaba rhoqo, nokuhlakula izityalo nokhula, emikhumbini yamanzi, kunye hilling. Ithuba inkcubeko kwezityalo imalunga namakhulu amabini iintsuku, ngexesha apho amatswele kufuneka umgquba isibini amaxesha ngomxube komgquba (okanye umgquba iinkuku) kunye nezichumiso kwezimbiwa. Oku kwandisa isivuno kwaye anike eziphuculweyo Ubumandi. Amaxabiso zezondlo kudla ebalwa ngokungqinelana nemigangatho efanayo ukulungiselela iintlobo itswele.

Ukulinywa wembewu leek ngokuqhelekileyo luqhutywa ekwindla. Ukulungiselela le njongo, xa amaqondo obushushu bomhlaba degrees 1-2 Celsius ngayo wemba, wamatye eye kanye pair ezimbizeni 70 nitrophosphate grams square metre nganye. Plot (okanye emile) zihambelana kwaye kungcwatywa imbewu kubunzulu mayelana 2 cm kumgama-3 cm omnye komnye. imbewu Top kufuneka ivalwe wamatye okanye umgquba layer xa isibini ngeesentimitha eziyi-. Iqhwa ezaneleyo izityalo inshorensi asinde equleni ebusika kunye namasebe zobuhlobo ebusika. Ukutyala ngokuqhelekileyo luqhutywa ekuqaleni ngoNovemba okanye emva kwexesha Oktobha.

Ukulinywa izithole leek iqala iinyanga ezimbini phambi kokuba kuhlwayelwe emhlabeni. Phambi ngokuhlwayela imbewu zifakwe zokugcina iintsuku ezintathu emva koko kungcwatywa ukuya kubunzulu ngeesentimitha ezimbini kumgama phakathi kwemiqolo kweemitha 0.05km. Iqondo lobushushu ezimpilweni ukuntshula ke uluhlu 20-22 C, ngoko emva kwemini lobushushu zigcinwe kwi 18-20 C no 10-12 C ebusuku.

Ukukhulisa riki karantanskogo ezizindidi ngeendidi unika izityalo kunye iibhalbhu ezincinane kakhulu ukuba zigcinwe kakuhle. Bulgarian iintlobo efanayo velisa ukuphupha bulb inxalenye enkulu, kodwa ayikwazi ityalwa khona ebusika ngenxa yokungabikho ukunyamezelana elungileyo abandayo. Ukucoca zonke iintlobo amatswele emane aqala phakathi ku-Agasti, kwangaxeshanye olindelwe kuyo. ukuvunwa Mass iqala ekuqaleni Oktobha, kunye neengcambu izityalo bahlabeka cm 2, kunye namagqabi - ukuya kutsho kwiimitha 0.25. Ukugcinwa isityalo evela izisele esantini, ngokohlobo prikopalis. Ukusuka ngesikwere semitha enye zingafumaneka esiqingatheni - obunzima buziikhilogram ezimbini kunye nesiqingatha iziqu kunye eluhlaza. Le leek eluhlaza iqulethe isixa esikhulu vitamin K kunye manganese, folic acid, nemagnesium, molybdenum kunye nezinye izinto eziyimfuneko, ukwenza ukusetyenziswa kwayo kakhulu luncedo eziphilayo.