Ilungelo injongo

mthetho Injongo kukuba inkqubo olumisiweyo (code of conduct). Le nkqubo ivela kurhulumente okanye nobudlelwane kwezentlalo ukuba ezaziwayo nabalawuli kwi inkqubo yokusombulula ezo okanye eminye imibandela zomthetho ngqo. Injongo ilungelo, ngamanye amazwi, imelwe nje iseti yemithetho eziqinisekisa ummiselo yonxulumano loluntu ngenxa kwamaziko ekwenzeni-mthetho objectified intando. Ngako oko, ngaphezu koko, uluhlu lwemithetho yokuziphatha, ukusetyenziswa leyo inkqubo yommiselo unxulumano eluntwini ugunyazisiwe ngurhulumente.

Le mbono "umthetho njongo" kunye "nomthetho positive" kuyahambisana. Omabini la magama abhekisela nenkqubo yolawulo, evela kurhulumente.

Njengoko ubunyani komsebenzi injongo imithetho efanelekileyo kunye nezinye iintlobo (imithombo), obonwa yi ngoogunyaziwe karhulumente. Ubukho imithetho esibonakala geqe. Le migaqo isebenze ngokuzimela izifundo ezithile, ulwazi okanye ukungazi kuwo okanye omnye umntu.

nenkcazelo eneenkcukacha lwekota echazwe kule ncwadi yomthetho. Ngokutsho ekuqulunqeni umgangatho, eli lungelo a umlawuli eqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa karhulumente, inkqubo, imigangatho ethile esesikweni enyanzelekileyo. La malungiselelo amiselwe okanye ogunyaziswe ngurhulumente, zibonisa intando yabo, kwakunye isenzo njengekhrayitheriya wokuziphatha mthethweni okanye mthethweni.

Le nkcazo ibonisa ilungelo ulwalamano kunye norhulumente. Urhulumente lisebenza njengeziko ephambili yokwenziwa kwemithetho. Kulo mzekelo, asikuko umxholo kuphela ekwenziweni komthetho. Ukungqinelana esekwe kule okanye kwamanye amazwe, umthetho ukumisela ulawulo yomthetho ezikhoyo ezahlukeneyo. Kulo mba, ngokufuthi ekumiseleni umthetho HIV akwenzi ngokucacileyo ibonisa intsebenziswano yalo kurhulumente. Ngelo xesha uthi ukuba le nkqubo olumisiweyo, liqulathwe imithetho kunye neminye imithombo.

Njengomthetho jikelele, umthetho ezintle ubizwa ngokuba "ekunene": umthetho eNgilani, ilungelo Ukraine, ilungelo eRashiya, njalo-njalo. Kule meko esinayo engqondweni zonke izibonelelo ezikhoyo esemthethweni lizwe. Xa sithetha 'civil ekunene "," Umthetho mthetho " , njl, wayecinga mboni zomthetho; Ukusebenzisa imigaqo "Bill of exchange" okanye "indlela" Kulungile, ukuthetha malunga amaziko ishishini elithile.

Kuba imithetho ngqo evela kurhulumente, sebenzisa inkcazelo efanelekileyo. Loo maKristu abizwa ngokuba "nemimiselo yomthetho" okanye "imigaqo yomthetho". Kumazwe amaninzi, le mithetho ayinakutshintshwa kwisicatshulwa umthetho okanye imigaqo, kunye nezinye izinto. Ngoko ke, lo mthetho esihle "iSibhalo". Kulo mba, amagqwetha basoloko ingqikelelo "Umthetho" lisetyenziswa-ntonye kule kota kula mazwe. Kufuneka ke ukuba umthetho yangaphandle hlobo lomthetho. Le fomu, nto, nto nje kuphela, kwaye kukho eminye imithombo.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukwahlula phakathi ilungelo akwaziqonda injongo kunye luluvo. Kwimeko yesibini, kukho ngenjongo yokuqinisekisa urhulumente kunye nemithetho kusengakho ukuziphatha ethile. Olu phawu sichaphazela umntu othile - ziphantsi komthetho. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, umnini-ndlu kukho ithuba lokusebenzisa nokulahla kubo, oko kukuthi, ukuba siphile kulo, yengqeshiso, ukuthengisa, banikele, exchange njalo njalo. Oku kuchazwe ne enye okanye ezinye uxanduva ayinyani. Kukho kuyo ngokungqinelana ukuphunyezwa elinye okanye elinye ithuba.

ilungelo ayinyani kuvela ngenxa yomthetho HIV kwaye inikeza kubo.