Orchid "pafiopedilum": inkathalo ekhaya, ingakumbi ukulinywa kunye nohlolo

Kwihlabathi kukho inani nanto imibala ukuba bagwayimbile ebuhleni zabo. Abanye zokukhula kuphela endle, abanye abalimi etyelwe flowerbeds entwasahlobo, yaye ezinye zibonaka- uphuma ngeefestile zokuhlala.

Enye houseplants orchid amahle kakhulu kwaye iyahlukileyo "pafiopedilum". Saziwa ngcono phantsi kwegama "Slipper nenekazi". Ngoku shops intyatyambo niphuphuma ngxilimbela ezahlukeneyo eli hlobo. Yintoni nje abakwazi abalimi ukuze ahlabe abaxhasi ukufumana ingqalelo yakhe. Kodwa iingcali bokwenyaniso orchid va injabulo iziyolo xa ubukele le hlobo kuthiwa-umxube-orchid.

Inkcazelo plant

Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni ukuthenga izityalo ezifana orchid "pafiopedilum" ( "Slipper nenekazi"), ngoko isigqibo kusenokwenzeka ukuba ngokulula ukubuka ifoto. Ukuze amnyamekele akukho nzima ngakumbi kunayo nayiphi na enye izityalo kule ntsapho. Hi ndlela leyi, "pafiopedilum" libhekisela kusapho orchid. Nangona kunjalo, lo ubunzima iyonke le zenyathi kuyanceda ukuba ume ifomu okhethekileyo, esifana yezihlangu lomfazi. Kungenxa kukuchaza intyatyambo got igama layo yesibini.

Orchid "pafiopedilum" okwentyatyambo unyaka wonke. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba inxalenye emhlabeni zesityalo ayinalo iipropati sifele ebusika, kwaye ihlala eluhlaza unyaka wonke. Amagqabi abe iipatheni zokuhombisa kunye noyilo ezifana marble okanye nje umbala zokuhombisa. Xa zinjani anokwahluka ukusuka elimbhoxo ukuba remnevidnoy. I Iphepha inokuba texture bulishica okanye amanzi futhi maxabiso. Kuya kuxhomekeka kwiimeko apho izityalo zikhule.

Orchid "pafiopedilum": ikhaya lokonga

Esi sityalo, ngathi onke amalungu entsapho yakhe, loo nto inzima kakhulu kwaye abangenazigqibo. Kufuneka unikele ingqalelo ngokupheleleyo ukuze bakwazi ukunandipha i esezansi ziqaqambile kwaye inemibalabala. Orchid "pafiopedilum" ngokwenza nje kuphela yonkcenkceshelo nesichumiso, akukho ezikhethekileyo iimfuno ngaphandle okukhanya. Kusenokuba kakuhle emthunzini buso, wasibeka phezu window kwefestile ayikho imfuneko. Ukuba ezinye zakho kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba ukwalathisa kwelanga, ngoko eli ziya kuhambelana ngenene nayiphi na indawo, ukuba kuza naye ekhayeni lakhe.

Orchid "pafiopedilum" unonophelo kwikhaya apho kungekho eyahlukileyo kunokuba ukunyamekela ezinye iintlobo orchid, uvakalelo lobushushu voice. Kungenxa yoko le mntu egumbini umele uzame ukugcina rhoqo kwaye rhoqo siwuqwalasele. Ukuba kukuthi kakhulu kushushu, wakho womnyango bangaze kufa.

Ubushushu nokubasa

amaqondo zasehlotyeni eliphezulu orchid "pafiopedilum" ukuba kunye degrees 23-28, yaye ebusika iimeko lobushushu ingahluka ngaphakathi kunye degrees 18-23. Ebandayo-resistant iintlobo kunye ebanzi amagqabi mnyama, la manani inokuba kancinane asezantsi. Nakuba kunjalo, kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba iqondo lobushushu ubusuku kufuneka kusoloko degrees 3-5 ngaphantsi emini. Ngokuthotywa lobushushu ukuya degrees +4 kunye nezityalo asezantsi kufa.

Ukukhanya, orchid "pafiopedilum" umthunzi-ukumelana kakhulu, kodwa ukuba uzive ngcono kwentamo ukhanyiso elungileyo. kwelanga ngqo ayizukunyamezelwa kakuhle. Ukuba ubusika eneentyatyambo kwenzeka ngesiqhelo, kucetyiswa ukuba ufake isibane esikhethekileyo lombutho izibane olongezelelweyo.

Orchid "pafiopedilum eRothschild"

Okwangoku, le ezahlukeneyo zithanda phakathi abalandeli izityalo ezisendlwini. Imele orchid kunokuba elikhulu, ukuphakama kwayo kube ukuya 40-60 cm. Ihamba oqaqambileyo oluhlaza, nangona kunjalo, xa ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo iba yellow.

Of umdla ethile ezi ntyatyambo ukuba unako ukufikelela ububanzi of ngeesentimitha 30-45. Kweentyatyambo kwenzeka phantse ngaxeshanye yaye sihlala ixesha elide. Flowers ube ngumthunzi ubuncwane, wazigquma namabala amnyama. Oku kunika zokuhombisa ngakumbi Ukuntsonkotha. Orchid "pafiopedilum", ixabiso apho uyagwetyelwa ngokupheleleyo kwaye eyamkelekileyo (malunga 1000-2000 engange.), Ngaba nako ukubahlangula umnini ngovuyo lwayo olukhulu. Kwakhona, le isityalo liza kuba isipho esikhulu.

Ukunkcenkceshela and humidification

Orchid "pafiopedilum" libhekisela iintyatyambo ubumanzi onothando, ndiyitshise ngaphandle umhlaba, abayi bangamelana. Noko ke, zokuxinana kwamanzi kwakhona ochaphazelekayo kakubi. Xa isityalo udlula nenqanaba lokukhula esebenzayo, yamanzi kufuneka ezenwe nkulu, nasemva kweentyatyambo kusenokwenzeka ukuba kunciphisa. Water Kuyimfuneko acocekileyo amanzi igumbi amaqondo obushushu, nto leyo nayo ekufuneka zithambe. Xa unkcenkceshela kuyimfuneko ukuthintela ukungena ukufuma ngqo kwi amagqabi kunye iplagi eludongeni. Into engcono ibingaba indlela ukunkcenkceshela, njengoko iimbiza egumbini pan ngamanzi.

Kubalulekile ukuba esweni ukufuma, apho kufuneka ungabi ngaphantsi kwe-70-80%. Noko ke, ukutshiza isityalo kulo naliphi na ityala ayikhuthazwa. Ukuya endlwini ukufuma komoya banda, unako ukusebenzisa i amafutha okhethekileyo.

Ukukhetha ngumlimi kunye yokuvundisa

Eyona engundoqo imfuneko emhlabeni, ngenxa orchid "pafiopedilum" ukuthi iye elungileyo ibingenakunyakama nokugcinwa. Amaxesha amaninzi, pine tree, umgquba moss, kwaye amalahle ukuze kudityaniswa emhlabeni. Umhlaba kufuneka ube kakuhle ukukhanya anoboya.

orchid ukutyebisa kufuneka kwenziwe ubuncinane kanye ngenyanga, kwaye ngexesha lokudubula kweentyatyambo Kucetyiswa ukwenza le nkqubo kabini. Ingasetyenziselwa yenzelwe ngqo le nezichumiso ezimbiwa, kodwa inani elicetyiswayo yi ngcono ukunciphisa ngesiqingatha. "Pafiopedilum" ongabunyamezeliyo excess ityuwa emhlabeni. Ukuze uphephe oku, unako kugalela intyatyambo ngamanzi Yek, kwaye kwixesha elizayo ukongeza yesichumiso.

kuhlwayelwe izityalo

Kuhlwayelwe orchid "pafiopedilum" - umcimbi ubuncwane, ekubeni le nkqubo uthwala enzima kakhulu. Kungenxa yoko le nto yenziwa entwasahlobo kunye sabakho kaninzi kanye qho emva emibini okanye emithathu kweminyaka. Ukuba umhlaba sele lalingekaqalisi ukubola, yaye ngoko ke asinokwazi ukulinda. Pot kufuneka kuthathwe ebanzi kakhulu, kodwa nzulu. Yenza nantoni na kuyimfuneko ukuba ngokuchanekileyo nangononophelo ngaphandle kokonakalisa iingcambu. Emva ukufakelwa, eso sityalo ukuba ubunamanzi iintsuku 3-4.

buphindwe

Best zonke olu hlobo orchid ezityalwe ngokwahlula ityholo ngexesha ukufakelwa. Ukulungiselela le njongo, delenki ngamnye kufuneka uhlale akukho neziseko ngaphantsi kwesithathu kunye neengcambu. Ukuba inani delenok ukuhla; ukuze libe lide ixesha emilayo nentyantyambo kufika kungekudala. Xa izityalo isithombo, noko ubunamanzi iiveki. Igumbi lobushushu malingadluli 22 degrees.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Njengayo nayiphi asisuki "pafiopedilum 'ukuba lungakhuseleki kwi izifo nezinambuzane abachaphazelekayo. Yeyona ixhaphakileyo kuhlaselwa intyantyambo zesigcawu amangolwane, isikali izinambuzane okanye mealybugs. Ukuba uphawula into ibitheni (umzekelo, izinambuzane ezincinane), kungcono ukuba iphume orchid phantsi ishawa efudumeleyo kunye igozi pad ahlambuluke. Ukuba izinambuzane bayayithanda kakhulu qabane lakho, ungafumana uncedo zinambuzane.

oluhlala Spider badla wanye Nencindi kwisityalo. Ukuze bahlukane kuyo, okanye ukuphumeza amanyathelo othintelo, kuyimfuneko ukuba pakani intyatyambo utywala okanye isisombululo isepha. Kwiimeko kakhulu kakuhle kwi 0.1% nesisombululo malathion.

Ukunciphisa ubungozi imingxunya nezifo wentsholongwane egazini ngexesha abohlukeneyo kuyimfuneko ukuthobela inzalo kwaye uphephe umhlaba kakhulu amanzi. Ukuba la manyathelo umhlobo wakho eluhlaza baya kuba sempilweni kwaye bazakuyivuyela kweentyatyambo luninzi.

Wonke umntu uye omnye okanye omnye iintlobo orchid, xa ujamelene izinambuzane kunye nezifo. Noko ke, ukubonakala yokuqala sifo akukho mfuneko nokungoyiki, yaye ngoko nangoko ukuba athathe amanyathelo akhawulezileyo zokuthintela nokunyanga. Ukuba yenziwe ngokuchanekileyo nangexesha, kwixesha elizayo kufuphi ezinkathazweni kuya kuba phezu, intyantyambo kuya kuqhubeka ukuze baphuhle ngakumbi kuvuyo abanini bawo.