Ziqwayitiwe eSiberia: ukulinywa nenyameko. Iintlobo zeapilkosi eSiberia

Liza- - ndakhulela ngasezantsi, njengoko batshovo kwi iintengiso ezaziwayo-kakuhle. Ngethamsanqa, nokuzalana mihla eqhubekile kwakuthe ngxilimbela elungileyo abandayo ezingatshiyo. Sele zifumaneka kwi liza- eSiberia lula. Growing umthi iziqhamo akubangeli iingxaki, kodwa ezinye izinto awohluke. Ngazo kunye nentetho.

i apricot

Liza- kwi inkcubeko yaqaliswa kumawaka eminyaka eyadlulayo, yaye phantse lonke ixesha kuqwalaselwa ngokukodwa njengoko isityalo ukuba ngasezantsi. Akumangalisi: ezininzi iintlobo maxa kakuhle ukuyi- drop elifutshane elide lobushushu ukuya -30 ° C, kwaye yayisel 'ityatyambile abulawa sele kwi -25 ° C. Ngenxa kususwe iintlobo elikhethekileyo apricot kwenzeka ukufumana eSiberia. Ukulinywa kunye nokhathalelo - apha.

A igalelo elikhulu nokususwa ibhastile wakhululwa bobabo Siberians I. L. Baykalovu. Wasebenzisa ukuhlola yakhe, liza-, manchzhursky, eSiberia, kwakunye imilo zabo ntlobo ezahlukeneyo. Kwimozulu embi efanele kwiintlobo ezimbini zokugqibela. iziqhamo quality Fresh obuphantsi, eyomileyo uhlobo ngakumzantsi wayo nakwelokuzalwa kunjalo okunkonkxiweyo, watsha kufuneka iipropati kakhulu.

Iintlobo zeapilkosi eSiberia

1. Siberian Baikalova. Umthi ikhula ukuya kwiimitha 3.5 inganwenwi isithsaba ukuya ku-4 m ubukhulu. Luphawulwa kukukhula ngokukhawuleza emva kokutyala kwiminyaka yokuqala embalwa. Iziqhamo ixabiso, malunga nama-25 g kunye bahlazeke kancinane, yintlama enuka kamnandi, ashinyeneyo. Bloom iqala ngoMeyi, isivuno avareji komthi - 20 kg.
2. Sayan. Ukuphakama umthi 3 m, ubunzima iziqhamo 25-30g rounded imilo, akukho bahlazeke. Liza- Siberian imihlobo le isityalo kukunika ukuya kwi-15 kg kunye hybrid.
3. Iyavuma. umthi ngunogada nge kwaphela isithsaba ekusasazeni. Iziqhamo zinkulu, zalishumi 45 g, imilo elirhangqiweyo-etsobhileyo, zixinaniswe kancinci yokuxazulula. Umbala oluhlaza emnyama kunye bahlazeke okungephi.
4. Lights Northern. iintlobo Elite, liqhuma phakathi ku-Meyi. Iziqhamo isondezwa kunye umthungo ngokukhawuleza, zalishumi 25-30 g na incasa elungileyo. Kube kamva apricot. ESiberia abapasileyo zokulima, iintlobo anazo ukuxhathisa eliphezulu ukuya iqabaka nkqu nekhephu ebusika.
5. Mountain Abakan. Umthi ikhula ukuya ku-3 m, kwaye enokumelana okuhle yiqabaka. Fruits ube nelitye ka 25-30 g, kwintsunguzi iorenji ido-.

Ukongeza kumabanga ezintlanu ezona ziphambili, oko Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele kulandelayo: Academic, Amur Akbashevsky, Eastern eSiberia, Intle, kaNobel, Pervenets, okuneziqholo, Triumph entla, etc ...

A indawo apricot kunye nomhlaba

Impendulo umbuzo ukuba lukhule njani ziqwayitiwe eSiberia, ubukhulu becala kuxhomekeke kukhetho olululo lomhlaba. Khumbula ukuba umthi akuyi kukhula kwi zeendawana enzima, ukufuma yokupasa embi kunye nomoya. Ngoko ke, zama ukuba usike ku kwiindawo aphezulu kule ndawo, kumathafa Iintili ezingafanelekanga. Ophakamileyo vuna xa igqampe emhlabeni kwamaxandeka iintaba, iinduli, neenduli. Liza- - ukukhanya-efuna zezityalo, ngoko musa nje lokutyala kufutshane, ugcine umgama echanekileyo.

Wood waba iqabaka. liza- Siberian ihamba ngokukhululekileyo yandisa lobushushu ukuze 40 ° C. Kwezi izinto ezimbi zonke iintlobo ezixabisa ukuphawula ixesha elifutshane yokuphumla, ngoko ke intyantyambo kunye nokukhula amathupha bevuswa kwangethuba kwaye kuwa phantsi iqabaka returnable.

Nokuqalisa apricot egadini

Zonke begadi bacebisa khumbula umthetho eyodwa elula malunga ukulima ngendlela ziqwayitiwe eSiberia. Ukulinywa ibandakanya lihlala phezu kwenduli kwaye nayiphi na imeko hayi emngxunyeni ngenxa yamanzi. Ungamngcwabi iingcambu njengomqala kungakhokelela ekubeni ukubola yayo. imithi Plant emimangweni. Umele babe nokuthantamisa, ukukhusela iingcambu ngumkhenkce ngayo. Sebenzisa umxube zathu kongezwe wamatye ngemali encinane yikalika. Iingcali bacebisa kulinywe iintlobo ezininzi apricot ukusebenzisa iLayibhrari yaMaxwebhu, nto leyo ke isiqinisekiso isivuno esihle.

Emva kokuba kutyaliwe, kwiminyaka emibini yokuqala kufuphi umphanda kwisangqa umthi kufuneka igcinwe zicocekile (nokuhlakula kokhula) kwaye ngamaxesha ndiwuthukulule oko, kodwa nzulu (6-8 cm), ukuba umonakalo inkqubo ingcambu.

Ukunkcenkceshela aze achumise nezichumiso

imithi hygrophilous iziqhamo. Bafuna ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo, ngakumbi befuna phezu izithole apricot kunye nezityalo emva ukufakelwa kwindawo entsha. Isiqingatha sesibini kwethu zasehlotyeni. Ukunkcenkceshela ngeli xesha iyafuneka kuphela xa kukho imbalela kwenzeka, kungenjalo ukufuma ngokugqithiseleyo kuya kukhokelela ekukhuleni olomeleleyo kumagqabi, ecingisisiweyo ixesha zivuthwe ebusika.

Izichumisi kufuneka isicelo emhlabeni. Ukuba ngokufanelekileyo amahlwempu, ngoko ke kufuneka kwenziwe kube kanye ngonyaka ngamnye. Ukususela kubudala apricot ezimbini esidla kwentwasahlobo kokwindla amalungiselelo kwezimbiwa ezintsonkothileyo. isichumiso Organic ngohlobo umgquba, umgquba, wamatye wenziwe njengoko kuyimfuneko kodwa hayi ngaphantsi kwe kanye 3-5 iminyaka.

ukunakekelwa emthini

Esemncinane, imithi iqalisa ukuba mhlophe. Umsebenzi wenziwa ekupheleni yasekwindla nemvula yasentwasahlobo ekuqaleni. Sebenzisa umxube ngokuluqaba mhlophe kunye Ukongeza encinane sulfate yobhedu. Umonakalo ngenxa yeqabaka kunye manxeba komboko wawutyabeka ngebhitumene netywina. Ukukhusela imithi yeziqhamo evela beempuku, iqabaka kunye ilanga abilayo isipringi ekwindla ade Epreli sisongele isiseko emasebeni skeletal kunye zemithi kunye fiberglass.

Crohn kaThixo ukhandwa umthi ngendlela yemvelo, ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. liza- Siberian ibuhlungu kakhulu kuzisa ukuthenwa, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba ingabandakanywa.

imigodi liza- evela

indlela Seed andise lisemthethweni kunye kwiintlobo zaseSiberia. Ukwenza inkqubo yimpumelelo, sebenzisa i iingcebiso ezimbalwa:

• Thatha ithambo kuphela emthini regionalized. Khetha iziqhamo sivuthiwe, ezinkulu, ngaphandle iziphako namakhwiniba. Emva kokuba rhuthu imbewu, wayibeka amanzi ngosuku.
• Bone Plant ngqo emhlabeni okanye izithole ku iikomityi. Kwisayithi le njongo khetha lukhuselwe umoya nendawo kakuhle ukukhanya. Umgama phakathi imingxuma 10-15 cm. Emva ngokulima ngokuyintabalala ugalele kwebhedi.
• apricot Care ityalwe yi esusa ngamaxesha ukhula, ukunkcenkceshelwa luninzi kwaye bezikhulule kunye nomhlaba.
• Izityalo abasebatsha zilinywe xa befikelela kwiminyaka emibini. Inkqubo yokukhula kwemingxuma apricot bakuzile. Ukuvuna yokuqala yaba neziphumo ezincumisayo iziganeko ufumana iminyaka 5-6 kuphela emva kokutyala.

Izifo apricot

Iziqhamo umthi basengozini ezinye izifo ezithi zihlasele kwaye umonakalo iintyantyambo, amagqabi, iziqhamo kunye namasebe skeletal esityalo. Oku kulandelayo ziqhelekileyo kwaye kuyingozi: moniliosis, tsitosporoz, klyasterosporioz, banga ziinkumbi ngokudluliselwa kwentsholongwane, vertitsillez kunye namagqabi crinkle kunye akhanya phezu kwabo. Izifo apricot kuhle ukuthintela kunokuba nzima ixesha elide ukuze ukunyanga. Sebenzisa kabini ngonyaka (spring, xa ithupha adumbe kunye ekwindla emva kokuwa igqabi)-1% nesisombululo Bordeaux umxube. Of zothintelo Kumele kuphawulwe:

• ukucoca, kwamagciwane, inxeba sealant kwi amaxolo emthini;
• iziqhamo Jackson yokuqokelela kunye neziqhamo ezonakeleyo Disease intshabalalo agcina;
• ukuqokelela kunye ukutshisa amagqabi abagulayo;
• unyango ngamaxesha emthini lonke ucwangciso olukhethekileyo okanye ikalika.

Ngaphezu koko, izithole apricot kunye imithi emidala sengozini kuhlaselwa lwezinambuzane (efana naleyo umonakalo Plum): amanundu .. yayifafazeke, iintwala, codling etc ngokukhawuleza ngayo izityalo "aktellik" "Decis" okanye ezinye iziyobisi ..

Ukutyala ziqwayitiwe eSiberia - le nto yinto eqhelekileyo. Ukuba ugqiba ukuba kwigadi yakho umthi sunny kwaye eliqaqambileyo iziqhamo, kufuneka siqwalasele izinto ezimbalwa. Okokuqala, cinga ngale nto, ngaba unayo kwisiza indawo efanelekileyo kuye. Okwesibini, ngendlela Nyanga kukhetho kwezityalo, ukuthelekisa zonke iirekhodi kunye neemeko zemozulu kwindawo yakho. A luluvo olulungileyo ukuqhagamshelana kunye begadi abanamava neengcali, intloko uyaziwa ukuba okulungileyo, kodwa ezimbini - engcono.