Oonobangela, Iimpawu kunye Treatment of alveolitis

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba uphuhliso zezonyango namhlanje kwiminyaka yakutshanje iye yabangela kude phambili, kukho izifo kancinane-owaziwa abaninzi. Enye yazo alveolitis semiphunga.

Makhe sithethe ngezinto ezibangela, isifo kwaye afumane unyango zayo iindlela, kwakunye namanyathelo kunokwenzeka zokuthintela. Ukongeza, siza kuxubusha amatyala apho kubalulekile ukujongana ngexesha ukuya kumbindi Pulmonology.

Yintoni alveoli

Alveoli - yeyona amasuntswana lincinane equkethwe izixhobo ukuphefumla. Bona iinxenye ekupheleni emiphungeni kwaye ngokohlobo amaqamza amancinci. Mezhveolyarnymi bahlukaniswa zokwahlula.

Alveoli - kukuba yinxalenye kwemiphunga, nto leyo iba zikhusela. Bathi ziqulathe cells elibazisa phambili iintsholongwane kunye namanye inkumbula yeentsholongwane eziphilayo kwesi sifo. Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi zazo eziphambili - ukuphefumla. Kuyinto enkosi alveoli emiphungeni ufumana inani eliphezulu oksijini kwaye kususa carbon dioxide.

Yintoni alveolitis

Alveolitis lung - sisifo luphawulwa izitshanguba ye-alveoli, kunye nokukhula zomzimba nokuqina kweendonga zawo.

Esi sifo kukhokelela ukusebenza ngokungafanelekanga ye-apparatus sokuphefumla. Ngenxa yoko, onke amanye amalungu baqala ukufumana ioksijini ngaphantsi, kwaye oku kukhokelela ekuncipheni ukusebenza kwabo ngenxa yokuba ukuphazamiseka ukutya cellular.

Alveolitis zingenzeka zombini ngokuzimeleyo kubanjiswene kunye nezinye izifo.

iintlobo alveolitis

Kukho iintlobo ezintathu alveolitis. Cinga ngalinye nabo kancinane ngakumbi.

pneumonitis Acute Embi

Olu hlobo sifo kunqabile kakhulu. Science ungabi umisele izizathu ngqo ukuba ukwenzeka kwayo. Siyazi kuphela ukuba uninzi fibrosing alveolitis lwenzeka ngabantu abangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-50. Imiba ephambili ukuba negalelo kuphuhliso sifo, uthathwa ukuba kwezendalo, iimeko emsebenzini kunye zokuphila.

alveolitis Idiopathic ngokufuthi ikhula abantu rhoqo ukutshaya, ukwenza ifama (iintaka ezizalayo), okanye wenze zesinyithi, iinkuni, silicate okanye asbestos uthuli.

Inkangeleko esi sifo landulelwa beqokelela iiseli effector kwisithuba ukuyilandela. Ngenxa yoko, le nkqubo ibangela impendulo kwiintetho ezikralayo, kwakunye nokudumba Embi kunye vnutriveolyarny. Ngokulandelelanayo, kukho ilahleko epithelium kunye nokwanda alveolar of izakhiwo inwebu hyaline, ntoleyo ephazamisana ukwandiswa ancedisana ngexesha iphefumlelwe.

alveolitis Extrinsic komzimba

Esi sifo senzeka ngenxa intlenga zoqokelelo kwi alveoli, equka imvelaphi zangaphandle of zamavumba kunye antibodies. Ngokwenza njalo, imiphunga kunye neetyhubhu inyumoniya engekho nqa.

Le nkqubo kungabangela inhalation rhoqo uthuli ezimbaxa kumafa yayo. Umzekelo, oku kwenzeke ngexesha umsebenzi wemveliso, ingakumbi ngokuphathelele kwiinkampani bekwi wokufama. Kwakhona alveolitis zithe zadala kungabangela yokuhlala esibi kwezendalo okanye imeko yekhaya apho zamavumba ezi ntwala eluthulini, umngundo nokuvunda kwaye igwele, iiproteni izityalo kunye nezilwanyana, iisepha kunye nezinye arhente eziqulathe enzyme nokubunjwa kwayo.

Ebantwaneni, esi sifo ukuphuhlisa kwisiqalo besi sifo.

Toxic fibrosing alveolitis

Izifo kwenzeka ngenxa nokudla izinto ezinempembelelo ezibalulekileyo yityhefu kwi emiphungeni. Kulo mzekelo, ungenza ntoni ebudeni inhalation kwaye ngegazi.

Izinto ezinokubangela alveolitis ityhefu, ziquka:

1. Igesi (chlorine, ammonia, emanzini, carbon tetrachloride); ukuveliswa kwezinto eziyingozi: izinto ezinto (asbestos isamente), isinyithi kunye nemixube zabo (manganese, intsimbi, zinc, isiqalelo esithambileyo esimhlophe, mercury); zokwenziwa (lyu, ukhula).
2. Amayeza: immunosuppressants, arhente anticancer, nitrofurans, sulfonamides.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, indibanisela iziphumo zinetyhefu kakhulu ukuvela kukho uxabane nawo. Ngenxa yoko, esi sifo kuba nzima kakhulu, kunye nonyango lwe alveolitis kuthatha ixesha elininzi kakhulu.

izizathu

Xa ucinga iintlobo zezifo siye waphawula ukuba zininzi izinto ezinegalelo ukwenzeka kwayo.

Ngokuhlanganisa ulwazi sele ifunyenwe yaye nokwandisa oku, unako ukuveza ezinye zezizathu eziphambili kuphuhliso alveolitis:

• ufuzo;
• nghena iintsholongwane zomzimba (hepatitis C, i-herpes, adenovirus);
• gastro-nowomqala reflux ukutya;
• intsebenziswano kunye nomzimba (iziyobisi, umungu, dander izilwanyana, izinto zokuthambisa, njl);
• iikhemikhali ukunxila;
• kugqithiselwa imisebe esifubeni;
• ukutshaya;
• siphila kwiimeko ezinzima;
• isifuba (kubantwana).

Ngubani na usengozini

Ngokutsho manani, bachatshazelwe kakhulu:

• abantu;
• abantu abadala ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-50;
• abantu ezithandwa negazi;
• abo bahlala kwiimeko ezihlelelekileyo kunye neendawo mveliso bangcolile.

Bonke ke kufuneka esweni impilo yakho kunye noncedo olulodwa.

Iimpawu alveolitis

Njengoko kunjalo kunye namanye izifo, alveolitis iimpawu inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke umyalezo lwesifo kunye neminye imiba elibi ezichazwe ngasentla. Kodwa kukho ezinye iimpawu "Classic". Ezi ziquka:

• ukuphelelwa umoya, nto leyo iya isiba namandla emva umthambo ukudla;
• umkhuhlane;
• iintlungu esifubeni phantsi ligoba;
• iintlungu amalunga nemisipha;
• ngokukhawuleza kwaye ukulwa komzimba;
• ubuthathaka wonke umzimba;
• ukunyusa ubungakanani phalanges lokugqibela.

Ezi mpawu a siganeko sibaluleke ukutyelela Centre of Pulmonology, ngenjongo yokuba iinjongo isifo kwaye afumane unyango.

lokufunyaniswa kwesifo

Phambi kokuba uqale unyango lwe alveolitis, kubalulekile ukuba unesifo, nto leyo eya kubandakanya inani wohlalutyo kunye nezifundo.

Kuya kufuneka ukuba kudlula:

• iimvavanyo isikhumba inkanuko;
• biopsy lung ;
• -X-reyi emiphungeni;
• CT scan yemiphunga;
• iimviwo histological;
• amaphaphu MRIs;
• bronchoscopy;
• ngokupheleleyo wegazi.

Ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo, ugqirha-pulmonologist sivane unyango efunekayo njengoko ukuphelisa esi sifo.

unyango alveolitis

Ukukhetha uhlobo lonyango ixhomekeka kwifomu kunye uhlobo lwesifo.

Xa alveolitis oyityhefu komzimba kufuneka ngoko nangoko intsebenziswano kwento eyabangela okuvela sifo. Ngaphezu koko babelwa glucocorticoid hormone unyango arhogelwe okanye tablets Awa ngomlomo. Xa usebenzisa Tyazhlov kunye nohlobo esi sifo kufuna ulwamkelo cytostatics eziya kunganqanda inkqubo proliferation iseli kwizicwili.

Kwimeko unyango fibrosing alveolitis ihlala iinyanga ezi-6. Ngeli xesha, umguli kuya kufuneka ukuba baye kuvavanyelwa bathole izifundo rhoqo, ugqirha ngomkhondo Dynamics kwakhona, ukuvavanya iziphumo zonyango kwaye uyilungise xa kuyimfuneko. Oku kuya kunceda iyaluthintela uphuhliso neenkqubo ukudumba kunye nezigulo.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba uhlobo lwesifo, unyango alveolitis kubandakanya ukufumana amachiza eziya phlegm nokuququzelela expectoration, kunye izakhiwo vitamin-bezimbiwa. Kunyanzelekile ukuba baqhube imisebenzi zonyango. Njengoko izakuquka, kunye nokuphefumla imithambo.

Ukongeza, ukuba unyango kwangumqondiso xa kuyimfuneko.

amanyathelo othintelo

unyango alveolitis kunokuba nzima, ingakumbi ngokuphathelele amatyala esi sifo kwaye zigcinwe ngendlela nzima apho. Ngoko ke kufuneka ulandele amanye amanyathelo othintelo eza kunceda ukuthintela lwalo lokukhawulelana nophuhliso.

Eyokuqala unyango kwangethuba zonke izifo emiphungeni, ukwenzela ukuthintela iingxaki.

Okwesibini, kufuneka anike lo mkhwa wokutshaya.

Okwesithathu, kubalulekile ukuba ukunciphisa intsebenziswano zamavumba kunye namachiza ayityhefu.

Nawokugqibela, kodwa ubuncinane hayi - imithambo yokuphefumla rhoqo.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukubonakala alveolitis xa kungekho tyala akufuneki self-medicate! Kuphela umsebenzi nakho ukufumanisa ngokufanelekileyo isifo kwaye amisele uhlobo isebenzayo unyango.

Hlala uphilile!