On lo mbuzo: "Uphi na Mali 'ukudibana ukuma, imbali kunye noqoqosho

Phakathi kwethu kukho abambalwa ekhumbula izifundo geography kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo. Kunye nabantwana ekhula, buza imibuzo ukuba asazi kusoloko iimpendulo. imithwalo Ulwazi emva kwabo ukuba ukunxiba, yaye ukuba bazilungiselele kwangaphambili into edidayo, okanye nje ukwandisa imimango, ukuba ukujonga apho urhulumente ka Mali.

geography

Ngenxa yoko, Mali yi ezifunyenwe kwilizwekazi le-Afrika. Uququzelelo yesibanzi iingongoma nezide yayo intsimbi 14,8128 ° N, 5,5030 ° indawo W. Its lugubungela 1.220.190 km ² komhlaba kunye namanzi 20,002 km ^2, ukwenza amandla ayo 24 ngobukhulu ehlabathini, kunye indawo iyonke 1.240.192 km ² . Elinabemi sabantu abangaphezulu kwezigidi ezingama-14.5. Ukuxinana yokuhlala kummandla, apho Mali ngabantu 12 square kilometre.

Xa sijonga imephu ebonakalayo zehlabathi, kucaca ukuba inkoliso lizwe lilele kwiSahara, kwaye ufikelelo ngqo elwandle akukho karhulumente. Le ndawo echumileyo kuphela ukho ezantsi, apho umlambo Niger Senegal zinika inkqubo yokunkcenkceshela.

Yaye kucingwa imephu kwezopolitiko, kulula ukuqonda uphi Mali. Bufana imida komhlaba esixhenxe amazwe: Algeria, Burkina Faso, Nigeria, Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea, Mauritania ne Senegal.

izifundo zembali

Le ndawo apho Mali Wayeyinxalenye emphaya ezintathu avelele: Ghana, Mali, kunye ingoma. Ukuqalisa ukususela kwinkulungwane IV emva kokuba uKristu, nabo babeyinxalenye indlela enkulu urhwebo phesheya yeSahara, apho ikharavani ethwele igolide, kunye umtya yobukhoboka. Bubutyebi waqhubeka de ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVI.

Noko ke, uzinzo kwezoqoqosho sobuvila nobutshijolo wabaphathi amaphondo enkulu ziye zakhokelela ekubeni ngo-1591 enyeleni, apho Mali woyisa abalawuli kubulawa yaseMorocco. amandla ngazo de ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX. Ngowe-1904, ummandla Mali mihla zawa phantsi Protectorate French. Ixesha wenkundla French, eziquka Senegal, Mali kunye Sudan. Ukukhululeka zegunya nakwiimanyano ufumene June 20, 1960. Lo mmandla apho Mali ibhengeze inkululeko nge-22 Septemba kunyaka omnye.

ngexesha elitsha

Xa umongameli enye yokuqala, Modibo Keita wonyulwa. Kodwa ulawulo lakhe lweminyaka-8 kuphela ubudala. Ngenxa mdibi emkhosini ngoNovemba 1968, weza amandla Moussa Traoré. Imizamo yakhe ukuguqula uqoqosho yokunqanda uqhushululu kwezopolitiko ababemelene imbalela etshabalalisayo, nto leyo ikhokelele amawaka abantu. Enye ukuvukela 1991 kwakhokelela ukuyilwa yorhulumente wedemokhrasi nokubhala-siseko omtsha.

Nanamhla oku, abasemagunyeni karhulumente, apho Mali, ilawulwa kuphela emazantsi eli lizwe. I Territories Northern zisekhona phantsi kwempembelelo le ngabavukeli.

umnotho

Mali ngoku ingqalelo omnye iintlanga ihlwempuzekileyo ehlabathini. umvuzo avareji yonyaka umqeshwa malunga $ 1500. uqoqosho kaRhulumente kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwezolimo.

Ikakhulu kwintsimi apho Mali benza zokulinywa komqhaphu phezu kunye nophuhliso elikuyo ekuthumeleni impahla kumazwe ngakumbi izilwanyana kunye okuloba. Noko ke, urhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe hlobo ngeziveliso zendalo ezifana negolide, uranium, netyuwa kunegalelo ekubunjweni mali.