Ukukhumbula ezakudala: A. P. Chehov, "Ukufa legosa," isishwankathelo

"Basiqinise phandle ukuhla nge zokuquba khoboka" - ukuba, ngokoluvo yaseChekhov kaThixo, yeyona ezinzima kakhulu eziyimfuneko msebenzi abantu. Abantu kufuneka ibe ngaphakathi ezamahala, bakhululeke izinto zokomoya nolungenaxanasi. An sezifundo engumlawuli, umbhali nangokuzinikela ayekhalazela kurhulumente "futlyarnoy" ukoyika ubomi kunye nesakhono ukuze ube wena. Ngolunya bamhleka abo bahlala waguqa umva kunye nentloko phambi phakathi kwezintlu; cringed phambi abasemagunyeni samounichizhalsya zonke ndlela kunokwenzeka, inyathelwe umntu. Umzekelo imifanekiso yale - ibali "Ukufa igosa" yombhali eprintiweyo phephancwadi ahlekisayo "amabali motley."

Ngokubalisa kwakhona kunye nokuhlaziywa

Kulo msebenzi ecacisa yaye ngokufutshane ichaza izinto ezininzi - abo yaseChekhov babewathiyile. "Ukufa legosa," isishwankathelo leyo thina sicinga ngoku,-nkqubo ithi le. Kwindawo yokubonela ngexesha Iintshulube yokusebenza umabhalane (enye ezintlwini asezantsi kwamagosa eRashiya ngenkulungwane ye-19) Yathimla ngempazamo. Esi siganeko yeyona esiqhelekileyo, lowo, njengoko besithi, engenzekiyo! Njengomntu bayinyusa, yaxolisa mmeli inkosi, intloko yayo yaguda ngempazamo spray. Kakade ke, lo ukudideka, kodwa xa wenza uxolo kunye "wenzakala" iqela wamkela - yonke yesehlo phezu. Kodwa hayi nto ebizwa ngokuba ibali yaseChekhov "Ukufa segosa." Ushwankathe- ngaye kwesi sigaba ayipheli apho. Ngapha koko, "splattered" Brizzhalov - namnye ngaphandle Jikelele! mpethu elusizi ethukile, yena ukungcangcazela ebusweni kurhulumente isilwanyana. Engazi ukuba unobhala eyadlulayo elide zixolelwe ngonaphakade uyadika "ixhoba." Yena waba yiyo yi Jikelele kuthotywa izicelo uxolelo kunye neengcaciso obungunaphakade. Ukuba ekuqalekeni thina, abafundi, uyabharhula ngokuhleka, esithi mna okanye umfanekiso ngokuvakalayo etyeni hero nokunikezela ngakanye, ilizwi layo tremulous ngokunxunguphala, ngoko negates lonke bahlekisa ibinzana elinye yaseChekhov. "Ukufa legosa," isishwankathelo leyo esixubusha, ngoko uphela: Igosa bagxothwa ngenxa uyadika jikelele, wafika ekhaya, walala phantsi wafa.

Impixano apha ebalini

Bekutheni ukuze oku kwenzeke? Ukusuka apho wafela igosa? Xa imisebenzi yakhe yokuqala, umbhali ohlekisayo usoloko esebenzisa amagama 'ukuthetha'. Ngoko ke, ukuba ziphi na umfundi umbutho efanelekileyo, ubiza Iqhawe yakhe Chervyakov. Czech ukufa esemthethweni (isishwankathelo ikuvumela ukuba ukubamba le ngcamango) ucacisa ukubukela wakhe, disenfranchised, ukuziva ungenamandla, impethu bengakhuselekanga. Yena umntu encinane, ekungekho izaziso mnye, ekungekho namnye wayekholelwa ukuba nabani akanamdla. Kwaye ke hero akuthethi aphikisane meko imicimbi, wazithoba, hayi kukukhalaza nkqu ibona kulungile! Yiloo nto ke isizathu eyoyikekayo bakhe obungenasiphelo! Waye impethu ntsizana ehlabathini, nobuganga ukuthimla (ngokoqobo) kwi boss! Kweli nqanaba, yaye kufuneka bukhali uhlalutyo ibali elifutshane "Ukufa segosa." Czechs ngobuchule linikeza ukwesaba kwande uMabi yengozi. Yena ulusizana, kodwa ibangela uloyiko kuthi. Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukusa kwinqanaba lokuba likhoboka kwindibano, inkqubo yentlalo sabaphathi uxolo izihlandlo ezininzi bafe ngenxa yokuba kuthiwa wena ungabaxoleli! Kodwa Iintshulube ufile! Kwaye ngqo akakholelwa uxolelo yakhe. Andikwazi ukumelana kunye nokoyika yobomi, phambi kokuba ukophulwa ndibano. Oko kuyoyikisa ngenene, wathi A. P. Chehov. "Ukufa ke igosa," enyanisweni - libali ukufa umntu indoda ezele yokuziphatha ukuthotywa bomntu, ngokomoya ukonakala yayo. Malunga nendlela kwingcingane khoboka liye ngamakhoboka, wabulala umphefumlo free.

wamagama

Ibali akulolize ligama nolahlo ngokubanzi of "Ukufa kwigosa" kunokuba "Chervyakova Death." Kuba isiganeko ekude anecdotal yaseChekhov ubona imeko ebuhlungu kuluntu kwaye ubeka uphethwe yakhe. "Kukruqula uhlala, manenekazi!" - ibinzana sele komnye umsebenzi siyohlala nesibakala ukuba kuhlalutywa. Ikhala isigwebo ngemihla yethu. Ngoko ke, lixesha lokuba ukululama!