Nto ibizwa ngokuba yi Mardi Gras Carnival? imbali ye Maslenitsa yeholide

Russian Maslenitsa - a itheko fun apho kuhlangana khona ebusika nasentlakohlaza. Lenza lo msitho siye 'ilifa zethu izinyanya-njengabangakholwayo, naye onxibe i obala okukhombisa ebusika, waza wamngcatsha ukuba amadangatye. Kwenzeka kangangokuba namhlanje, abaninzi abaqiniseki Pancake kunye kwiiveki Cheese phambi yokuHlawula: Ngokwembali ke ngoko kwenzeka ukuba emva kokuba senziwe ubuKristu, zomsitho wobuhedeni kunjalo ilahlekile intsingiselo yalo yokuqala,, kungqamane umbundu leNzila.

Imvelaphi yale holide

Nto ibizwa ngokuba yi Mardi Gras Carnival? Lo - ngumbuzo umdla kakhulu, nto leyo isifundo ngexesha okuhlala zizazinzulu ezahlukeneyo, etymologists. Ukuba yasinda amavo eliqela enxulumene ne ngokuzalwa yegama.

Enye ingcamango kutheni Mardi Gras kuthiwa Carnival, ngokusondeleyo ukuya ngokwesithethe-elide Russian of enekuku ukubhaka. Adinwe ebusika, abantu ezibandayo nekhephu, kangangokuba abantu ababezama ukufumana inceba nemfesane kwelanga, yaye ukumcenga promorzshuyu mhlaba efudumeleyo ngcono Russian. Ukulungiselela le njongo, crepes wapheka, izithethi kulo mzekelo, uphawu ukukhanya. Ukongeza, iilali Russian yenziwa ukuba benze izinto ezahlukeneyo, izithethe, indlela enye okanye enye uhlobene imiqathango: umzekelo, abantu ihonjiswe ngokucacileyo kunye ivili wagon kwaye walinxiba ezitalatweni esibondeni, benza imijikelo amaxesha ambalwa ehlabathini elalini ngamahashe lomhlambi nemidaniso. Oobawo babekholelwa ukuba izenzo ezinjalo "ebil" kwelanga, enceda zelo kuye. Ngoko ke kuza igama lomnye yemibhiyozo kakhulu ochwayithileyo kwaye elikhanyayo inkcubeko Slavic.

Kukho nenye uluvo kutheni Mardi Gras kuthiwa Carnival. Kuba le nguqulo mthendeleko wabelithiyiwe ngenxa yesithethe Orthodox kule veki sele yasusa inyama ukutya, kunye nemveliso yobisi nanamhlanje avunyelwe. Kungenxa yokuba abantu ebhaka enekuku ezinamafutha. Hi ndlela leyi, ngenxa yesi sizathu, ngokuhamba kwexesha, oko kwazeka ngokuba Pancake ngeveki Cheese.

Ukuba sikholelwa nezinye amavo, impendulo umbuzo malunga kutheni ibizwa ngokuba Mardi Gras Carnival, ithatha kuthi kude, kude ngasemntla, yaye uyise yale holide iKrismesi. Ngokutsho legend, phakathi onyaka olulugcalagcala ngqwabalala, ebusika, abantu babona uSuku Pancake, ukuze ayifihle phakathi emigodini omkhulu njengekhephu, waza wayibiza, kangangokuba uye wanceda abantu uthando, nomxhelo, esotha kubo. Weza ubizo, kodwa akazange eze intombazana ethe ukuba zimbelwe phakathi ihlathi ezigqunywe likhephu kuloo mntu, kwaye Baba elihle izidlele ebesengumfana oyingqombo, amanqatha namasi, agcwele singanyangekiyo iliso lakhe kunye bahleke elikhulu. Wakwazi ukufumana abantu abaninzi ukulibala ngokupheleleyo malunga busika iveki, ngoko imnandi kunye nokudanisa esosulelayo. Kwaye ke kukho holiday imbeko igama lakhe.

Njani le veki libiza?

Kubhiyozelwa Carnival, njengokuba sisazi, eyathatha iveki. Yaye yonke imihla ezisixhenxe igama layo, ethetha izinto esizifunayo namhla ukuba ukuqwalaselwa. Kakade ke, kwihlabathi lanamhlanje ukuba bazigcine zonke amasiko nezithethe lwetheko yamandulo kunzima kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba ngoku Carnival ekugqibeleni uphulukene nesidima sawo umbhiyozo kwaye abe eqhelekileyo iveki yokusebenza. Noko ke, ukuze bafunde izithethe zamandulo izithethe nangoku uza kuba umdla kakhulu. Ngemihla Carnival yaba yemini uncedo ukuze amgxothe ebusika zivuse uhlobo yokulala.

Usuku 1. ngoMvulo. "Intlanganiso"

Ukususela ngaloo mini yaqala Shrovetide. Imbali namasiko yombhiyozo umdla ngokwayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kule mini ebantwini, waliqengqa amalungiselelo ice izilayidi. Abantu babekholelwa ukuba okukhona sleigh okanye ebusika iza kuqengqeleka, i ngakumbi yesilayidi liya esikhenkcezayo bahleke, i ngakumbi iya kuba isivuno ekwindla, ixesha elide ikhula yeflakisi. Nokuqinisekisa ukuba izityalo zikhula ngokukhawuleza, ngokutsho inkolelo ethandwayo, sifanele kukhwela ujingi, kunye aphezulu - ngcono. Ukongeza, ngoMvulo, abantu bakhetha ukuba prigorochka indawo iseti unodoli Shrovetide.

Usuku 2 NgoLwesibini. "Zaigrysh"

Yonke imidlalo fun yaqala nookhokho bethu on Tuesday: namhla wakha iminquba, wakhwela amahashe, waya kutyelela omnye. Kuba fun and fun ngokwemveli iphathwa kunye enekuku emnandi.

Usuku 3 ngoLwesithathu. "Gourmand"

Ukuba imbali Mardi Gras mbhiyozo ebegqwese ulibele, ngoko, yiyo le imini, "gourmet", nazi, khumbula nkqu kwinkulungwane xxi. Igama le mini ithetha ukuba ngokwayo: ngoLwesithathu iindwendwe nenza Khawuziphe: "Yintoni na le eziko - bonke phezu kwetafile, amakrele!" Kodwa ndawo iphambili phakathi ngokugqithiseleyo of izitya, Kakade ke, ezo keyiki. Kwakukho isiko ngokwendlela apho lilinge lokuqala kufuneka kunikwe umntu odlulayo, ukuba uye wakhumbula abafileyo, enye - nonina, eyesithathu - uyise, abathathu - abazalwana noodade, kwaye wesixhenxe idla ezongezelelekileyo ilungu omncinane entsapho.

Usuku 4 ngoLwesine. "Razguliay"

"Razguliay" - Ngosuku lwesine yemibhiyozo Carnival. NgoLwesine, abantu abaqalise ekukhweleni yemveli 'ukuba ilanga "(oko kukuthi, kwicala langasekunene ehlabathini kwilali) - Kakade ke, ukunceda imizimba yasezulwini amgxothe ngokupheleleyo ebusika. Yaye 'yindoda' engundoqo ingqalelo into yemboniselo okanye bathathe i "idolophu ikhephu". Abantu bohlulwa babe ngamaqela amabini, omnye usesikhundleni emthonjeni, kunye nezinye omntu kwi "ukukhusela" ebusika. Ekugqibeleni, emthonjeni kuyimfuneko ukuze aphumelele.

Usuku 5. ngoLwesihlanu. "Teschin pm»

Ngelo xesha, Abantu Carnival yaqhubeka. NgoLwesihlanu, ndaya-mthetho kunina-yakhe, yena, bona regaled enekuku ezishushu nyana-ertyisi. Kwi window ngokuyimfuneko umboniso unodoli Charm elincinane, ebizwa njalo-"ikhaya Shrove Tuesday." Kufuneka phepha Tyhila iphepha izihlandlo ezithathu, esithi, 'Suka ebubini, vula ukuya okulungileyo. "

Usuku 6 ngoMgqibelo. "Zolovkina Ukuhlala '

"Byala Zolovkina" kunye "Gourmand", makwazeke oku namhla. Ngale mini kwagqitywa ukuya babetyelele zonke izalamane kunye namakhekhe nangokuchwayita.

Usuku 7 ngeCawa. "Usuku Ukuthethelela"

Usuku lokugqibela mbhiyozo - "Sunday Ukuthethelela", kufuneka ucele xa izalamane kunye nabahlobo ukuxolelwa ngenxa eziphosakeleyo yabangela ukuba. Emva koko kwakukho iingcingo Carnival, kunye bengqungqa okuchwayitha, neengoma.

Kwaye ngoko ke wathabatha bethu ookhokho veki libiza. Ngawo onke amaxesha abantu babefuna nilubhiyozele etyebile kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ezanelisayo kwaye kumnandi, kuba kwakucingwa ukuba bamakishe kunjalo Shrove NgoLwesibini, waza ke kunyaka olandelayo uya kuba nempumelelo nize nihluthe. Kwakukho inkolelo yokuba akwenzi ahlekise Carnival ngexesha jikelele - ". Ukuhlala esentlungwini okrakra kunye nobomi esibi phezu" akulungile, oko kuthetha Ngokubanzi, imbali Mardi Gras mbhiyozo umdla kakhulu, yaye onke amasiko ezinxulumene nayo, awunako ulunga inqaku elinye.

"Pancake isiko"

Okokugqibela ndithi kuni ezinye iinyani ezinika umdla malunga lesiphumo iphambili yale holide - enekuku. Oobawo babekholelwa ukuba kunye enekuku Shrovetide badlula ukufudumala namandla kwelanga ngokwayo. Wonke inkosikazi bekunzima "ndingadani", ngokobutyebi kwaye okumnandi ngayo iindwendwe yayo. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba ngamnye uphethe eyakhe "imfihlelo" iresiphi wayo ngokwenza enekuku ezosulela kuphela ngokusebenzisa umgca ababhinqileyo. Ezi enekuku Russian olulungiswe umgubo buckwheat, ukuze ukuba zinaso friability ekhethekileyo ubumuncu. Abaninzi kubo zongezwa semolina okanye amazimba isidudu, ama-apile, iitapile, cream. Kakade ke, ebudeni keyiki Maslenitsa unako ukuthenga kwi zonke iimbombo, kunye cafes kunye zokutyela yabo bakhonza ngokwesithethe kunye cream emuncu, cream akatswe, ubusi kunye jam, yaye ngamanye amaxesha - kunye caviar, anchovies, herring, okanye amakhowa. Ngesiqhelo asela enekuku zobisi okanye iti, ingakumbi i ebizwa ngokuba yi-ukuzithemba aphezulu sbiten - isiselo esimnandi emanzini, iziqholo kunye nobusi.