Egg exhasanayo

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ngumnikeli wokuqala ukukhulelwa ngempumelelo ngo-1984. Ukususela ngoko, kuphela eUnited States wazalwa abantwana abangaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu amawaka ukusuka ekusetyenzisweni kwale ndlela. Namhlanje, kuphakama iqanda libandakanyeka phantse ishumi ekhulwini zonke mijikelo in vitro. Ukuba lowo wayingcwalisayo uthe igazi usoloko ziyachazwa (igama lakhe epheleleyo ebhaliweyo kwi diphu igazi zonyango), ngoko iqanda lomnikelo ngokuqhelekileyo luqhutywa ngemfihlo. Eli nyathelo wasiwa ukukhusela zombini abanikelayo kunye umamkeli.

Iimpawu apho IVF lwenziwa usebenzisa oocytes waboleka:

1. Xa ungakwazi ukufumana iqanda lakho. Le meko yenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, ngenxa ovarian ukusilela syndrome (yaphambi) okanye ukususwa isibeleko.

2. Kwakhona, isizathu isenokuba ukunqongophala amaqanda exesheni zendalo okanye aziqhelekanga kuphuhliso lwabo.

Kakade ke, ezi reading anyanzelisa ukuba umfazi ukuba athathe isigqibo esinzima. Ekhethiweyo ekudlalelwa egg abaxhasi amadlozi ayenza ibolekwe sperm cell lomyeni, uze ukutyala.

Oogqirha bacebisa lo ndlela ukuba umfazi uqobo iiseli iqanda abaqolileyo, kodwa:

- kukho impendulo a ihlwempu ukuya ukukhuthazwa, okt omnye okanye emibini follicle oqolileyo, nangona ukutya amathamo ezinkulu hormone;

- kubekho iinzame rhoqo IVF, kodwa isiphumo ngeembumba non-iphila, ukugqithiselwa apho akuzange kubangele nokukhulelwa;

- Amathuba eliphezulu ngokugqithiseleyo eziya ukudlulisela ukusuka kumama isiya kusana olungekazalwa ngenxa yesifo wemfuzo;

- inani elikhulu amalinge IVF akuphumelelanga kunye nezalathisi umda AMH hormone, FSH;

- iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amathathu anethoba.

Kakade ke, isigqibo kufuneka ngumxhasi iqanda, mfazi ngamnye anikwe ixesha nzima kakhulu. Kodwa ke, njengokuba kusenziwa imiboniso, iye akukho umama sizisole owazala umntwana ngokusebenzisa le nkqubo.

Ukuba iziphumo hCG (HIV), i-ultrasound lokuqala luyenziwa kwaye kuza Kukuqonda ukuba umntwana lomthonyama, nto leyo sikhatshwa kwakhula iimvakalelo. Ukuba oocytes donor - hayi umhlobo wakho, ngoko igama lakhe ngonaphakade kuhlala imfihlo.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho iinkqubo ezizodwa ezimbini uyakuvumela ngokusesikweni ngumthetho:

1. Anonymous umnikelo.
2. lomnikelo Non-engaziwa.

Kakade ke, xa lo mfazi uludlolo unabahlobo okanye izalamane abakulungeleyo ukwabelana egg onikele kwaye enze meko kukho umnikelo non-engaziwa.

Ngokutsho IMbasa Russian Federation №67 MZiSR, nawuphi na umfazi inokufana iqanda zoxhaso engaziwa, ukuba uyahlangabezana neemfuneko zilandelayo:

• iminyaka yakhe amabini - wayeneminyaka emashumi mathathu anantlanu;
• yena umntwana yakhe kwimpilo elungileyo;
• awunazo iimpawu eziqaqambileyo phenotypic, imikhwa emibi, izifo ezingapheliyo kunye genetic;
• ayinayo ubunzima kwemfuneko kunye nezibilini uphilile;
• Akukho Izimo ukuba kwenzakalani i zoboya kuFacebook superovulation.