Ziziphi izidakamizwa ezichasene nezidakamizwa ze-steroidal?

Ziziphi izidakamizwa ezichasene nezidakamizwa ze-steroidal? Impendulo yalo mbuzo ifunyanwa kwinqaku elichazwe. Ukongeza, siya kukuxelela malunga namaphi amayeza e-steroid angathengwa kwikhemistri ukwenzela unyango lwezifo ezithile, kwaye yintoni amayeza anokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza ukuphefumula nentlungu.

Izidakamizwa ezichasene nezidakamizwa

Ezi zi yobisi ziquka i-Naise, i-Orthofen, i-Ibuprofen, iKetorolac, i-Indomethacin, i-Piroxicam, i-Xefokam, i-Diclofenac, njl. Onke amayeza ahanjiswayo anokukhawuleza ukuphelisa iinkqubo ezivuthayo kwiimisipha Iimpawu ezixubileyo. Njengoko uyazi, abanalo umlutha kwaye abanayo imiphumo emibi, ephantse ibe ne-stteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

Ukungqinelana kunye nezibonakaliso

Nangona zonke iimpawu ezilungileyo, ezinjalo iziyobisi zingonakalisa kwi-mucosa yesigqeba esikhulu sokutya. Ngaloo ndlela, la mayeza ayilunyanzelwanga kakhulu kwezi gulane ezinesilonda se-duodenum okanye isisu. Kufuneka kwakhona kuqatshelwe ukuba zonke iziyobisi kufuneka zisetyenziswe kuphela emva kokutya.

Ukongeza kwelokuba amayeza anemiphumo yokulwa ne-antipyretic ne-analgesic, ahlala echazwe oogqirha kwi-radiculitis, i-polyarthritis, i-myositis, njl.

Izidakamizwa ezichasayo zeSteroidal

Iidakamizwa ze-Steroid ziyi- hormone. Kukholelwa ukuba bayaphumelela kakhulu kunokuba bengenazo ii-steroidal. Nangona kunjalo, loo myeza inokubangela umlutha oqhubekayo. Yingakho ngaphandle kokuba kuqeshwe ugqirha, izidakamizwa ezichasene nezidakamizwa akufanele zihlulwe ngokweenqanaba.

Amayeza anjalo kunokwenzeka ukuba athathe oku kulandelayo:

• Dexamethasone Isono.
• "Maxidex".
• Cortisone.
• "Offtan-dexamethasone."
• Sinalar Sin.
• "Prednisolone."
• "Sinalar forte."
• "Berlikort".
• I-Kenalog.
• "Nazakort".
• "Polcortolon."
• "Triamsinolone."
• "Flucinar".
• Fluorocort.
• Betamethasone, njl

Iimpawu zokusetyenziswa

Eyona nto iphumelelayo yimithi ye-steroidal anti-inflammatory for joints. Ngokukhawuleza basuse naluphi na ukuvutha kwaye banciphisa kakhulu imeko yesigulane. Ukongezelela, ezo ziyobisi zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukuphatha izifo zesistim zezicubu ezinxulumene (i-arthritis, alveolitis, sarcoidosis, njl.).

Ngokuphathelele i-eczema kunye nezinye izikhumba ezingenasifo ezikhuselweyo zesikhumba, ziphathwa kakuhle nge-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent ekhutshwe ngefrimu okanye ioli. Kodwa kule meko umlinganiselo kufuneka umiselwe ngugqirha kuphela.

Ngezifo zomqala kunye nomphunga, oogqirha bahlala banika izigulane zabo izilwanyana ezifana ne-antibacterial agents.

Iziganeko ezimbi

Ngokweengcali, onke amayeza e-steroid angabangela ukuba kube nemiphumo emibi. Ukuze ugweme imiphumo emibi, umlinganiselo wesilwanyana kufuneka uncitshiswe okanye ugqitywe, ubeke endaweni efanayo.

Iziphumo ezichaphazelekayo ezenzeka emva kokusetyenziswa kwe-glucocorticosteroids zizahluka kwaye zixhomekeke kwimizi yazo yansuku zonke, indlela kunye nobude bokuphatha, kunye nakwiipropati zonyango ngokwazo.

Emva kwesicelo se-topical, kunokwenzeka ukuba kugcinwe ukuncipha kwendawo ekuxhatshazelweni kwee-agent ezithathelwanayo, ezihambelana neengxaki ezahlukeneyo. Ukusetyenziswa kwesistim kwilisi kunokubonakalisa i-Cushing's syndrome, isifo sikashukela se-steroid, izilonda zesisu zesisu, isifo se-vasculitis, ukuphuhliswa kwe-hypertrichosis, ingozi yegazi, i-osteoporosis, i-psychosis, amanzi kunye nokugcinwa kwe-sodium, ukulahleka kwe-potassium, i-dystrophy ye-myocardial, isifo sofuba, njl njl.

Ukungqinelana kokusetyenziswa

Izidakamizwa ze-Steroid zivinjelwe ngokungqongqo kulabo abanesifo sofuba, kunye nezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo, isifo sikashukela, isifo somfutho wegazi ophezulu, i-osteoporosis (kubandakanywa ne-postmenopausal period), i-postmenopausal period, i-propensity to thrombosis, i-peptic ulcer kunye nesisu sesisu, ingxaki yengqondo ; Abavunyelwe ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Ngomsebenzi wesicatshulwa, ukuphikisana okuphambili kwezi zonyango kubakho kwesikhumba, kwindlela yokuphefumula kunye namalungu alo naluphina inkqubo echaphazelayo.

Iiifom zokukhululwa

Ukuze kube lula ukusetyenziswa, izidakamizwa ezichasene nezidakamizwa zikhutshwe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Wonke amayeza angentla angathengwa kwi-pharmacy ngendlela yeefomsile kunye namacwecwe, kunye neendlela zesisombululo se-injection. Ngendlela, ezi zilandelayo zisebenza ngokugqithiseleyo ngeentlungu ezixeliweyo kwiisisu ezidibeneyo kunye nezihlunu.