Nomdlali Lev Krugly: engobomi, PIU kunye nezibakala umdla ebomini

Lev Krugly ihlabathi yeqonga kunye cinema waba umlinganiswa nzima owayedume elinzima ezizimeleyo. Mhlawumbi lo isizathu sayo, ukumangala sabaninzi, isigqibo sokushiya eSoviet Union. Shiya kwi kwincopho lozuko. Unaphakade.

"Ndaba dissenter, kodwa akazange abe ophikisana," ...

isigqibo yokushiywa kuvuthwa usale ngokupheleleyo ixesha lokuhamba ubomi; ngokuba yonke imali eyinkunzi ephendula ukwenza ngempumelelo kunye nenxaxheba yakhe, zithandwa umboniso ekufikelelwe isikali bonke-womanyano. Njengoko wavuma yi umdlali ngokwakhe, abahlobo ondele kuye bethe manga. Kodwa yonke kakhulu wamcekisa entliziyweni. Kwaba olungaphezu kakhulu kuba phantsi ukwesona i "imibutho" ukuba "wenyuka waya umphefumlo."

Lev Krugly ibisoloko kwanabo. Kodwa akazange abe ophikisana. "Ngenxa yokuba mna yasinda iinkampu" - njengoko umdlali wavuma ukuba abezindaba kudliwano-ndlebe.

Lev Krugly: biography

Umdlali elizayo wazalwa ngo-1931 eMoscow. uyise wakhe umsebenzi Metrostroi, kunye nomama wakhe - mvumi. imbali Usapho lwakhe ithwala yamanyala kwexesha, njengezinye iintsapho ezininzi ababemelwe ukuhlala kweli xesha.

ebuntwaneni

elizayo nomdlali Little ayikwazanga ukuqonda isizathu sokuba ifoto utatomkhulu wakhe uboniswa entloko oqingqiweyo ngenyameko enye kuphela. Wabuza imibuzo unina, kwaye uzama ubunokwazi ukuchazela unyana wakhe kutheni akunakwenzeka ukuba umntu wabona umfanekiso kayisemkhulu epaulets igosa likakumkani. Gcina umzobo uyise yena ongase ubuso bayo nje.

Umoya entsatsheni, ubukhulu becala nempembelelo ukuyilwa kubuntu Leo Round. NgoMatshi '53, xa lonke ilizwe bekhalela inkokheli wemka, kufutshane layo abazali bakhe ngenye zibhekisela kulo "ilahleko". Famous nomdlali yexesha Zhuravlev, umhlobo usapho, ngokungqinelana nemigqaliselo wengonyama encinane, "Wakhanya". Wayeba kwabelwana ngabo uyise nonina kunye nabanye abahlobo babo.

Abazali bakhe babenetalente, abantu abakrelekrele kakhulu. Umama waba nethamsanqa ngokwaneleyo ngexesha elinye ukufunda ukususela Goldenveiser odumileyo. KuYise ngaphambi kwemfazwe, ukuze axhase intsapho yakhe, wayesebenza ngombane kwi-ezisemngciphekweni omkhulu - eyakhelwe isikhululo metro "Dzerzhinsk", apho kungenxa yokuba i "intlenga" ulungiselele intlawulo nangakumbi abasebenzi, rhoqo ebenza isichenge ubomi ekufakeni. Sika e nzulu kakhulu, kwafuneka ukuba asebenze phantse caisson. Kodwa imeko yezimali ntsapho yaba mbi kakhulu, ukuba utata Iholo wavuya.

Lev Krugly eqalisiweyo umoya aba bantu - umdlali.

impi

Abazalwana abathathu abadala Utata wakhe baza babulawa ngaphambili. kwamawazo yayihlala Kiev. Njengoko amaYuda, ukuba babulawa ngenkohlakalo.

ubunzima

Malunga Lev emva Krugly ukhumbula iyafana naleyo abaninzi koontanga bakhe. Okokuqala - ukuhlwempuzeka eyoyikekayo entsapho. Amanqaku lomculi ukungalali elizayo wayengekho ezindabeni, kodwa minyaka yasemva kwemfazwe ngokwenene yindlala. Bonke abantwana abathathu kwintsapho oqhele kwiimfuno ezindilisekileyo kunye neendleko. Ngokutsho memoirs wegcisa elizayo, junior unxiba iimpahla pereshito abadala. Ikakhulu ku fanela ukuba icocekile kwaye akukho imingxuma.

Lev Krugly, weqonga: engobomi, iindima kunye neebhanyabhanya. ekuqaleni

Waba ithamsanqa ukuba bafunde "Schepkinskom" School kwi omkhulu Vera Nikolaevna Pashennaya. Ngowe-1953, Leo waya ukwabiwa yaseKhabarovsk yoMmandla Drama Theatre.

Qalisa umsebenzi emele yakhunjulwa ixesha elide. Ke kwabakho izinto ezininzi: impumelelo yemidlalo film ukuyilwa njengomntu kunye omdlali, ukutshata, ngaphezulu okanye ngokuthe ngaphantsi ubomi. Kodwa ukukhumbula kwixesha iyavuma wobomi (1953-1956), Lev Krugly wabona phambi kwakhe igumbi embi abandayo izibonelelo zabucala eyadini, apho wayehlala neclassmate yakhe yangaphambili, kuneqabaka ezoyikekayo kunye cake i-ertyisi, leyo yaqukwa kwi menu yabo yemihla ngemihla. Ukulungiselela le briquette isuphu anzongonzongo, kwafuneka ukuba kulungile wolule iminwe yakho ngumgubo ocoliweyo, ukupheka. Ukuba ikhona, kwi isuphu wongeze iitapile ngakumbi ezinye uhlobo sausage yeyona ibiza kancinane. Ezinye kusasa ngamagcisa aselula ukuvumela ukuba bathenge abarhwebi isitalato ezimbini Undintshwenyisile, Patty Singabhalwa.

Kwixesha elizayo, ukwabelana iinkumbulo kunye oonondaba malunga iinkcukacha kwakhe ubomi ROUNDUP Lev kukhunjulwa, nto leyo ngokukodwa hit kanzima kwimemori kukho ulutsha msinya. Xa bagqiba kuthenga ophaya entsha. Iifom omkhulu othengisayo nje 'ukulahlwa' ukusuka kwigumbi lokutyela, banxiba kwi iilokhwe ukuba amhlophe ukuze kuthiwe kwemiqathango kakhulu. Limsulwa efanayo wayifulela noxwebhu ingxa- ngevumba hotcakes ingobozi enkulu. Othengisayo elide rummaged ngaphakathi engobozini, ajike nokunyanzelisa pie kunye nenyama imvelaphi ongaqinisekanga ngeminwe yakhe etyebileyo. Abantu abatsha baye axakwe okwethutyana ukubona indlela abatyhwatyhwayo phakathi patties iminwe yakhe, exwebula iinzipho kunye umphetho amnyama phantsi nakwiinzipho zakhe. Ichaza yonke ilula: umfazi ukuba zonke iindleko babefuna ukuthobela imiyalelo. Phantsi imfumba pie hot walala ifolokhwe, leyo yena Tamare lalingekafiki ixesha ukuze kuyo. Ukumba ucoceko ngehlazo ezandleni "impahla", yena Ususe isixhobo, wayinika abathengi iipayi, behlatyiwe ngefolokhwe, njengokuba lo myalelo.

eMoscow

Ekubuyeleni nomdlali yaba "Contemporary". Apha wadibana uthando lwakhe, actress Natalia Enke, owathi kamva waba ngumfazi wakhe.

Destiny apha waba idinga umlawuli edume A. Efros. Le ntlanganiso liye lakhula kakhulu biography of umdlali. Lev ROUNDUP phakathi kwezinye amagcisa eziliqela umlawuli omkhulu kuqala kwi uLenin Komsomol Theatre (1964) kwaye ke kule Malaya Bronnaya Theatre (1967).

Le abenzi bemilingo of buciko. ukuthandwa

Le abenzi bemilingo ye iNgonyama Round wokwenza, ngokunjalo kwayo enxulumene kunye nomlawuli A. Efros. Ngowe-1965, lo mdlalo "uMarat, Lika kunye Leonidik 'sambathe play" My Poor uMarat "Arbuzov, wayekuthanda ngempumelelo enkulu eMoscow. Lev idlale indima kulo Leonidika. Kwaye leyo ukuqala udumo lwakhe, uluntu eMoscow.

movie

Waqala ngokwenza ngo-1959. Okokuqala phakathi imisebenzi yakhe iindima kwi film: "Lullaby". "Phambi - ijika elibi," "Usuku enomsindo". Kuyinto ngenxa umsebenzi kwi cinema yaba ukuthandwa-Union yonke zolinganiso Lev Krugly, ogama PIU iquka phezu bhanyabhanya amathathu. Phakathi kakhulu adumileyo: "Okwesine". "Izicelo 713th lihlala", "Ivan da Marya", "Abaphilayo kunye Abafileyo."

Yokushiywa ku kwincopho udumo

Xa umdlali wabhengeza isigqibo usapho ukuya kwamanye amazwe, ezingqongileyo ithathwa njenge kukugeza. Xa isidlo kwi Malaya Bronnaya Theatre, ebibanjelwe ekupheleni komsebenzi wakhe ntle, asebenza wamjonga bakhwankqiswa undisguised. Kodwa isigqibo ukuba sele ethathiwe. Kwiminyaka kamva, Lev wachaza ukuba sigqibo, wabonisa eninzi ngequbuliso, ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Wabiza ndivuka umoya adventure, ukuthambekela nokungaqiniseki, lokuba bokwenza ezininzi. Wathi ukuba buhlungu Ndikruqukile eyaziwa "umbutho" ngubani 'besinge umphefumlo ", ezama ukulawula yonke into. Wababiza thutha "basinde." Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo ukuba.

On inkululeko yokuzikhethela

Akukho entsha, enyanisweni, yaba sisizathu sokuba uthumele usapho uhambo Round. Ngoko, kwi 1979th, bashiya inkululeko. Le nkululeko kuzo zonke obubonakala. Kuqala kwinto zonke, kuba inkululeko ukwenza ezabo izinto, zingezizo masikhokelwe nabani evela izisombululo ngaphandle.

Ukuze inkululeko yokuzikhethela iingcinga, umsebenzi, ukuzonwabisa, ukuba likhoboka, ihlabathi, uthando. Ukuze inkululeko ukuze afezekisise eli ukhetho eyahlula indoda yonke into ekhoyo phezu komhlaba.

Towards the unknown

Bathi bashiya amakhaya abo, wabeka ubomi ubomi kunye, ngokutsho Lev Borisovich, waya "zaya kumkhawulela ayaziwa." Shiya eSoviet Union kwenzeka kuphela kwi visa Israeli. Nabani na ababehamba babegqalwa "abagxothiweyo". Isikakhulu yathathwa nxamnye namaYuda.

Xa unyana ka sibini ngeenxa zonke, Nikita, wafumana umyalelo okubizela enkundleni emkhosini wathi abazali isicelo thutha kuSirayeli, kundi- kuye, wazibiza "umYuda" kwaye agxothwe. Ukulungiswa amaxwebhu kunye nazo zonke iintlobo zovavanyo kwaqhubeka malunga ezisithoba iinyanga. Emva koko banikwa $ 200, waya ngeenxa ukuya kwindawo transfer e Vienna, emva kokuba idluliselwe ku Paris. Babengenazo asethi - akukho nesinxibo okanye nezixhaso. Bonke kwafuneka bahambe eMoscow. Bona ezintathu kuthi ezweni lolunye uhlanga. Okwesine - inja, ngubani wagula endleleni, kwaye kwafuneka ukuba achithe unyango zakhe zonke ezikhoyo ngexesha imali ekhoyo.

in ekuthinjweni

Usapho wahlala kwaye wasebenza eParis, eMunich. Lev ngexesha leminyaka emithathu wakhonza kunomathotholo "Inkululeko" i ungumsasazi. Umfazi wakhe, uNatalia, owayesakuba actress Theatre of eKhwencayo, "Contemporary", Musical Theatre. Stanislavsky, ekuqaleni inxaxheba kwezolimo, wakhokela abantwana isangqa phulo kwesinye isikolo seCawe ecaweni Russian, wasebenza iphephandaba "ingcamango Russian".

In Paris Lev owenza umsebenzi wokufundisa, obekade films ezimbini. Ukongeza, i-Round kunye nomfazi wakhe ndahamba ihlabathi lonke kunye uhambo yeqonga yabo, wadala amazwe. Le nkundla zimiselwe ukuze zihlale kangangenkulungwane-ikota, kodwa kwayo bangaphambili, lowo ukuba ebesazi kwilizwe lakhe,, ngelishwa, ayikwazanga kuvavanywa abadlali ukuba.

ngokufunwa

Kukoyika ezimzelayo amaxesha ngamaxesha ngethuba ngesigqibo kokumitha ukuba ahambe, baba lilize. Le yokushiywa imidlalo Russian lidumile kakhulu. Ngexesha "ludilike 'ezinkundleni i-Union phesheya kwakukho iindwendwe ezinqabileyo. Abaphulaphuli wayefuna ukuva ulwimi Russian kuloo ndawo.

Round nangoko ekufikeni bamenywa ukuba zonke iintlobo zomsebenzi eSwitzerland kunye Austria. Kangangethuba elithile kwafuneka ukwenza simahla kwi kwiiyunivesithi, eluntwini Russian. Ekupheleni kwale ntetho, ladies ezikhulu avunyelwe umnqwazi isangqa - 'chic, ezineeribhoni, iintyatyambo. " Eli nyathelo kamva Lev ebizwa ngokuba 'enkulu kuhlekwe. "

utyelelo ekhaya

Esi sibini kabini watyelela eRashiya. Ngowe-1993, xa isimemo kwe-Ofisi yoMphathiswa abadlali neNkcubeko waquqa St. Petersburg eMoscow. ababukeli Soviet zanikezelwa imidlalo "Abantu Poor", "Umtshato", "abalulamileyo." Ixesha yesibini bazisa umdlalo "buyo ezidlulileyo" (2003).

"Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukuba" ungum-

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ubomi bomfazi Lev Borisovich wahlala phezu pension encinane kunye neentlawulo ezongezelelweyo ukusuka zesisa kwi kamasipala kwindawo enamagumbi amane. Xa emzini wabo bahlala kakhulu kwamanye amazwe: Arabhu, Negros. Xa kulahlwe sibini waba imoto endala.

Ngokutsho Lev Borisovich, wathi ngexesha elinye-ndlebe, intlupheko sawo bedidekile. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ukuze umntu ngamnye, njengoko wenzayo umfazi wakhe, oko 'ukuba yena. " Lev Krugly wafa eneminyaka eli-79 ubudala ngowama-2010. Kwathi emva kokugula ixesha elide kakhulu. Nomdlali wangcwatyelwa eParis emangcwabeni Russian ka Saint Genevieve de Bois.

iziphumo

Lev Krugly, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu elifutshane PIU leyo thaca kweli nqaku, wayengumntu onesiphiwo kunene.

umsebenzi wakhe yokubonela:

• "Bam abaziintsizana uMarat" A. N. Arbuzova (1965, Theatre. ULenin Komsomol).
• "Odade abathathu" Anton yaseChekhov (1967 Theatre, ngomhla Malaya Bronnaya).
• "Ndinomoya," "Count Nulin" yi F. M. Dostoevskomu (Iziko leeNkcubeko e Breton).
• "Marriage" (Meudon zenkcubeko centre).

ESoviet Union ukususela 1959 ukuya 1979 Lev Krugly wabonakala phezu films mathathu:

• "Lullaby".
• "Usuku enomsindo".
• "Ubomi Ababini".
• "Phambi - a turn elibukhali."
• "Tsibela ngemihla yokuqala."
• "Omdala".
• Umntu uya kuba kwelanga. "
• "Abaphilayo kunye Abafileyo."
• "Izicelo 713th indiza."
• "Xa besenza imisebenzi yabo."
• "Odlulileyo iifestile ze ngoololiwe."
• "Udonga twisiseni."
• "Kusuku lomtshato."
• "Ubomi nokunyuka Yuras-Bratchikov".
• "Uthando."
• "Xa lixa weshumi elinesithathu ebusuku."
• "Holiday Last".
• "Endleleni eya uLenin."
• "Y".
• "Hound of the Baskervilles."
• "UMarat, Lika kunye Leonidik".
• "Okwesine."
• "Amazwi nje ezimbalwa imbeko Monsieur de Moliere kaThixo."
• "Inyanga Kwilizwe."
• "Ivan da Marya".
• "Ke namanye amagosa."
• "Isixeko kusasa kude kube sezinzulwini zobusuku."
• "Melodrama Family".
• "A isipho nomkhafuli emnyama."
• "Kwanakumabharbhari".

E France, umdlali obekade kwi bhanya: "Akuve" (1980) kunye "Ikamva Eliqaqambileyo" (1985).