NoMargarita Konenkov: biography, iifoto

Xa Olimpiki 1980 entliziyweni eMoscow leeholide wafa nebhinqa uyotywe ubuhle bayo abaninzi elite zehlabathi, isebuncinaneni bayo, yaye omnye ziintombi izityebi eyinkunzi kule minyaka yasemva kwemfazwe. Wafa ngenxa waphelelwa ngamandla kakhulu, okanye, ngendlela elula, yindlala. Eli bhinqa NjengoMargarita Ivanovna Kononkova, engobomi okunokuthi kuba sisiseko esinye senoveli ebangel 'umdla.

Intombazana kumaphondo

Kwiminyaka emibini ngaphambi kokuba revolution eMoscow ukusuka kwidolophu encinane Sarapul wafika umkhaya ompofu amanene Vorontsov. Nangona yokuba ubomi babo phambi yachithwa a Udmurtia kude kunye umfutho, aba bantu andimthandi lo maphondo. Intombi yakhe uMargaret, owazalwa ngo-1894, banika imfundo yekhethelo ekhaya, evumela ukuba ngeempumlo IsiNgesi, isiJamani kunye isiFrentshi. Ehleli ipiyano, wayengakwazi ngokutyibilikayo enephepha ukuba enze imidlalo entsonkothileyo kakhulu kwaye ubonise off, nangona abangenamandla; kodwa kakuhle modulated nezendlela.

Ebutsheni bakhe NjengoMargarita Konenkov, umhla wokuzalwa esiphawula lokungena kwitrone * uKhesare lokugqibela Russian, yaba yimpumelelo enkulu eluntwini. Kodwa eyona italente yakhe wayengekho umculo lwezigqibo kunye nesakhono ukuze akhokele incoko bendawo ngolwimi lwasemzini. Le ntombazana uthunyelwe isipho buvela bonke abantu ukunxibelelana naye. Abasengozini ngamakhubalo bayo baba ngamadoda, yaye phakathi kwabo - abo sele ifikelele ngeminyaka kunye nobume ophezulu entlalweni.

Le nkwenkwezi entsha zokuzilungisa Moscow

Kanye e Moscow, Marguerite, ngaphandle kokusokola ibonakale unako ukungena ngokukhawuleza kwisangqa amaGrike akumgangatho ophezulu, apho nangoko wafumana umxhasi befanelekile. ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, kuba wazivula iingcango izindlu ezingcono. Esijikelezayo kumjikelo wobomi ophezulu, waba lundwendwe rhoqo kwintsapho Chaliapin, apho kuye ndaze wayeqhelene kunye nabameli Bohemia liphezulu eMoscow. Phakathi abalandeli bakhe entsha yaye yathathwa yi ngexesha le ngqondi somculo Sergei Rachmaninoff.

Noko ke, ixhoba yokuqala emcenga oselula Boris Chaliapin - unyana ka imvumi edumileyo, kwaye uyamhlonipha Fedor. Wayeselula - kancinane phezu mane, yaye ngaba iyamangalisa ukuba uyise ayegqatse unyana wakhe. ubomi High ayikho ngaphandle wahletywa, yaye abaninzi wezikhanyiso aziintloko ngoko bathi kaMagarita akazange alidanisi ukwala kunye nezinye abadumileyo ezimbini Russian - Sergei Rachmaninov noAlesandire Blok, oko kudla kweli khaya iindwendwe ka Chaliapin.

umfazi nomkroli sobudala kaMagarita Konenkov

Biography, iifoto kunye namanye amaxwebhu abo minyaka phambi kwakhe, ndawonye umfanekiso ubuhle oselula, wagqiba ekubeni ngokuqinisekileyo ukufumana lokuwina itikiti nxi. Apho, esangqeni abantu kumacandelo ezobugcisa, Marguerite wadibana nomkroli eMoscow oselula Peter Bromirskim, ngubani kungekudala lenza isithembiso.

Wedding amalungiselelo ngokupheleleyo xa uPetros laqalisa umtshakazi kunye nomhlobo wakhe omdala kunye naye, nomkroli Sergeem Timofeevichem Kononkovym. Le ntlanganiso yenze bonke ikamva lakhe elizayo. Le nomkroli odumileyo wawa phantsi njengokhangelo somgaqo-nkqubo wePhondo oselula, kungekudala yaba ngokuba yena Ndithelekelele kunye nomzekelo, nomfazi eqhelekileyo-mthetho.

Umtshato wangena kwiminyaka nje ezintandathu kamva. Isizathu sokuba kulibaziseka yaba ukuthingaza abazali umtshakazi zazimnika intsikelelo yabo ngenxa umahluko lobudala - Sergei Timofeyevich ubeminyaka imashumi mabini anamibini abadala ngaphezu neentombi zabo. Umtshato kwenzeka ngo-1922, kwaye ngoku engasekho Rita Vorontsov noMargarita Konenkov (bona iifoto. Ekuqaleni kweli nqaku) ukuya ekupheleni kobomi liye laba naye engenakususwa le nomkroli odumileyo.

Hlola olwandle

Ngowe-1923 kwisiXeko saseNew York kubanjwe umboniso zobugcisa Russian kunye Soviet. Urhulumente, kwiBolsheviks, kutshanje owayeze amandla engozini ngokwawo zoyikekayo War Civil, kubalulekile kakhulu ukubonisa phambi kokuba ihlabathi umnqweno ukuhambisa kumlanjana jikelele inkqubela ngokomoya.

The New York mboniso yaba izizathu elula oku, yaye kungekudala noMargarita Konenkov kunye nomyeni wakhe wanika eSoviet waya phesheya. Bekucingelwa ukuba uhambo iya kuhlala iinyanga eziliqela, kodwa kwekamva wayala ngenye indlela. EMoscow babona iminyaka emashumi mabini anambini kuphela.

Impumelelo eluntwini liphezulu American

E Melika, noMargarita Konenkov waba ngempumelelo enkulu. Beautiful ngokwemvelo, Ilula enxibe kwaye ngokugqibeleleyo owned ulwimi IsiNgesi, oko nje ngokulula nje waphumelela i-New York kuluntu phezulu, njengoko kwiminyaka edlulileyo, eMoscow. Ngenxa sipho sakhe ukuze azuze novelwano ngabanye, Marguerite wamkelwa ngokukhawuleza phakathi kwamalungu aphezulu le-Elite zezopolitiko nezoshishino. Ukusebenzisa le, kusoloko nako ukunika imiyalelo umyeni wakhe imiboniso imali eninzi kwaye zindala, nokwenza kungekudala yaba ngomnye kakhulu nendlela kwaye bafuna-emva portraitists of America.

Muse oncedisayo artist

NoMargarita Konenkov yaziwa ukusuka memoirs okukhoyo kwabo abaziyo kwakufuneka abantu neentsapho zabo kakubi xa usebenza njengomzekelo indoda. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba omnye okulungileyo eqingqiweyo lakhe vivacity enkulu, echaziweyo iimpawu yobuso. Yaba Bulelani ukuba into yokuba umfazi igcisa ngexesha leseshoni yakwazi ukuba captivate incoko kamnandi gqitha ukuba azenze babantu, ukuba yaphela yonke imizila uxinezeleko yenzeka ngokwendalo.

Secret Mission sibini Konenkov

Nangona kunjalo, imisebenzi sibini Konenkov ayiphelelanga kuphela ubugcisa kunye nobomi ekuhlaleni. Kwathi kanti kakhulu kamva, baza benza umnqophiso ngakumbi olihlebo ophathiswe kubo iinkonzo Soviet mfihlakalo. Into yokuba lo mba ngokupheleleyo ubomi okwangoku declassified, yaye yintoni imisebenzi abayenzayo, iinkcukacha zale kuphela kugwetywa.

Yaba i intlola eSoviet kaMagarita Konenkov phambi kokuqala kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II eMoscow wathi eMelika, phantsi kobunkokheli noRoberta Oppengeymera iye izixhobo zenyukliya. Kodwa oku kwakhokelwa ibali uthando eyaqhubeka kangangeminyaka eliqela yaye waba ngomnye amaphepha aqaqambe ubomi bakhe.

hambisa Einstein ukuba eMelika

Yonke le nto yaqala nesibakala sokuba xa ngo-1933 Hitler weza amandla waqalisa inkqubo anti-Semitic ngumsindo, amaYuda amaninzi ahlala eJamani - inzululwazi nobugcisa, kwanyanzeleka ukuba ashiye ilizwe. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho naye uprofesa e Berlin University of Albert Einstein. Yena yafudukela eMelika, apho wafumana uvuyo olukhulu.

Kungekudala Directorate Science Centre, apho waya kusebenza, babenqwenela ukuba umhlola yakhe umqeshwa ezibalulekileyo. NoMargarita Konenkov lijikeleza kwi kwizangqa enyangweni, wakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuba umyalelo ifumanekile, umyeni wakhe. Ngenxa yoko, yamachiza enkulu endlwini yabo, okokuqala njengomzekelo, yaye kungekudala kakhulu waba ngumhlobo nomkroli kunye nomfazi wakhe.

socialite

Kukho ubungqina kakhulu, kanye phakathi cream of New York yoluntu, Marguerite kude wayesoloko ulicekisile intuthuko kakhulu umdla abameli balo. Nangona newonga lady otshatileyo entliziyweni yakhe indawo abezopolitiko abaninzi abadumileyo kunye noosomashishini ezo ntsuku. Yiloo nobuhlobo kunye nendlu yabo badla ngokukhawuleza izazinzulu kwakhula uthando mcimbi.

Indlela ukukhumbula kwabazana naye, noMargarita Konenkov ubomi lwangasese liye ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwatsala ingqalelo biographers, kwiminyaka zakhe ezingamashumi amathathu anesihlanu waba, njengoko ebutsheni bakhe, isibheno engaqhelekanga, imfihlo sifihlwe kakhulu kwi imbono amehlo akhe unyulu aluhlaza. Bobabini ekrakra nabamsulwa ukuze Sergei Timofeevich ixesha elide wahlala ngokungazi nolonwabo ye adventures umfazi wayo onothando. Noko ke, asinto ingaqhelekanga.

Margarita kunye 'uyise ezabo atomic "

Albert Einstein noMargaret Konenkov baba frank kakhulu omnye nomnye, kwaye nzulu babesazi nentsebenziswano yayo inkonzo Soviet imfihlelo, kodwa isicelo kuyo nangovelwano. Ngokuba kuye, umYuda, utshaba oyintloko yaba lwamaNazi Germany kunye yiSoviet Union, ngokwembono yakhe, kwakungamandla ephambili ukuba eze. Kanye ngo-1936, wabulawa umfazi Einstein kaThixo, noMargarita waqalisa endlwini yakhe rhoqo. Kukho njalo yemvelo, izazinzulu, ekwakukho phakathi kwabo i "uyise ezabo atom" Robert Oppenheimer.

Nangona uninzi imisebenzi yayo nangoku efihliweyo yokugcina iinkonzo ezifihlakeleyo, kuyaziwa ukuba kwixesha ukusuka kufika kaMagarita eMoscow ukuya iinkcukacha kuphuhliso izixhobo zenyukliya abaseMelika. Kunzima ukutsho waba nako ukufumana indlela. Einstein ukuba umsebenzi efihlakeleyo waba abazalani, ke ngoko, ukuze bafunde nantoni efumaneka- kuye. Kwakhona Akunakwenzeka ukuba iincoko etafileni uchukumisa ndlela aluvumelekanga. Kuhleli sicinge ukuba Konenkov ikwaze yena Oppenheimer.

Udumo nodumo

Marguerite incopho ethandwayo kwi kwizangqa aphezulu i-American uwa ekuqaleni IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, xa iNkampani wadala ukunceda eRussia eUnited States. Amalungu ayo amaninzi amanani abaziwayo yokushiywa Russian loo minyaka. Umyeni wakhe, Sergei Timofeyevich wonyulwa ilungu le-Central yeBhunga, kunye uMargaret waba nonobhala Yokukhokela Abatyeleli yakhe.

Kumaphepha ndaba ezahlukeneyo iifoto eprintiweyo kuye. It is at kumbindi ingqalelo uluntu lube udumo okukhulu. Phakathi abahlobo abakhulu Konenkov ubonakala Eleonora Ruzvelt - umfazi umongameli America. Ezisanda yeemfuno, kwaye nalo ke ixabiso eqingqiweyo ezenziwe indoda yakhe. Mhlawumbi eli xesha ilungileyo nokuhlala kwakhe amazwe. Yena yonwabile, ukuceba, yaye bethandwa ngabantu.

Buyela eMoscow

Kodwa yonke into ifikelela esiphelweni. Ngowe-1945, la madoda mabini ahlukana kubini ngonaphakade, uthando omnye komnye, - Albert Einstein kunye uMargaret Konenkov. Biography of lo mfazi yenza ujiko engalindelekanga. Kungelo xesha awathi eMoscow wafumana umyalelo ukubuyela ekhaya, kunye nomfazi wakhe walungisa emva kweminyaka engamashumi amabini anesibini yokuzahlula kwakhona ukubona eRussia. Kule minyaka eMelika, baye got asethi ezininzi kangangokuba nokuyihambisa eSoviet Union kwakufuneka baqeshe iphenyane.

E Moscow, Noko ke, mna ebalindile ulwamkelo kunokuba ezibandayo. Imfazwe yayisanda kuphela, kwaye ilizwe isazama ilahleko enzima. Abantu abaphila ubuhlwempu, ngokufuthi iintsapho ezinkulu abatyhwatyhwayo kumakhaya endlwaneni zokuhlala zoluntu. Iyaqondakala ukuba namanenekazi osisityebi, bavela kwamanye amazwe yaye ngoko nangoko bafumana yayinqabile indlu enkulu entliziyweni elikomkhulu, wenza isenzo jikelele. Esi sibini baba bodwa.

Iminyaka yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe

NjengoMargarita Konenkov, iifoto ezo minyaka leyo ligqibe ibali, wazama ukuba bafumane inkxaso kufutshane L. P. Berii, wamthuma naye ileta uluhlu yabo, lomvuzo otshatileyo. Akwaziwa nokuba ufumene impendulo, kodwa ubomi ukususela kwakhokelela ivalekile kakhulu. Ngowe-1971, uSergey T. uyafa.

Iminyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe buhlungu gqitha. Yodwa ngaphandle nayiphi na abathandekayo, noMargarita uba lixhoba aferistki koko, ukuthatha uncedo lusizo abafazi asibhozo, azihlubayo ibimenza. Poor, kulityalwa ngabo bonke, wafa ngowe-1980, kunyaka-Olimpiki, embindini yemikhosi eMoscow. Ngoko ke wasweleka Kononkova kaMagarita Ivanovna. Biography, ifoto umfazi kunye iinkumbulo abahlobo bakhe yenza isiseko kweli nqaku.