Nokuveza American Dzhozef Barbera: Biography, iikhathuni

nokuveza american, igcisa, umlawuli kunye umvelisi Barbera Dzhozef wazalwa ngo-1911, ngoDisemba 18 eNew York. Abazali bakhe, abavela evela esasiseSisili, wayehlala kwindawo encinane ebizwa ngokuba Little Italy.

Walt Disney

Dzhozef Barbera ebuntwaneni wafumanisa ubuchule ukuzoba, kwaye eselula wathabatha umsebenzi kwi-graphic ndaba. Xa umntu oselula le ndawo zabe wabona ikhathuni Walt Disney ngokuba "We Dance". ibali lemifanekiso yayilula - amathambo ezine dancing umfanekiso choreographic lula imizuzu elishumi. Ke uYosefu akumbona wacezela ngokusebenzisa amehlo igcisa oqeqeshiweyo, kwaye intshukumo namathelwano wothuka ngayo abalinganiswa nendlela animators Disney likwazile ukubeka ibinzana kangaka kwi khathuni lula yemizuzu elishumi. Le nkolelo waba namandla kangangokuba wagqiba nantoni wayeza kudibana uMdali le wobugcisa.

Ukuqala inkonzo yakhe

Nangona a rendezvous kunye inkosi akazange athabathe indawo, Dzhozef Barbera wayezimisele ukuba azinikele ukuya cinema zoopopayi. Ngowe-1930 umzobi oselula waya kusebenza studio Maksa Fleyshera, woopopayi edumileyo, apho waqalisa ukucoca okusilelayo celluloid. Kungekudala, ebonisa ukukhuthala abathile nobuchule, Barber waba opeyintayo nofakelo iimbonakalo kwendaba.

Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, lingabali bajoyine uphiliso studio Beurena, apho waba screenwriter. Kodwa apha akazange lucky: ayifiki ukwenza umnini ukuzinyamekela, kwaye inkampani kwafuneka ekugqibeleni evala phantsi. Indawo elandelayo ukusebenza uYosefu yena i "Terry onesingqi" isebe inkampani oopopayi, apho kwakufuneka babhale zeempendulo.

Studio "Metro-Goldwyn-Demathew"

cartoons Full-ubude gama ikakhulu uvelisa kuphela studio Walt Disney, kodwa kuba imveliso elula wegcisa edume yayingafumaneki, kwafuneka ukuba uyaneliswa zezo zinto wathenjiswa.

Ngowe-1937 Dzhozef Barbera usiwe studio "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer", apho leva William Hanna, umlawuli-animator, owaba ngumhlobo kunye osebenza mculi ku bonke ubomi bakhe.

"Tom and Jerry"

Iprojekthi enkulu yokuqala, oluqhutywa Dzhozef Barbera noWilliam Hanna kwi studio "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer," waba ikhathuni serial malunga adventures ikati kunye mouse ngolunya bengakhuselekanga.

series animated yaphehlelelwa ngowama-1940 kwaye wadala ixesha eliqhubekekayo iminyaka emithandathu. Masimu nehlekisayo kakhulu kwaye ulwazi. Ukuthandwa "abahlobo" ezimbini - ikati ubuqili sonakele ngokupheleleyo ngesandla enye mouse, leyo xa uqala abakwazi ukumelana up ngokwabo - baba off-isikali, kamsinya nje bonisa wahamba kwikhusi.

I "Tom and Jerry" yaba yimpumelelo kangangokuba abasunguli wavuka amabhaso nje ezisixhenxe "Oscar". Ngowe-1957 yena waliseka animators bakhe istudiyo phantsi kwephiko "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer", ekuthiwa Hanna-Barbera ( "Hanna-Barbera"). imfundo ezitsha zobuciko livelise eziliqela series TV, phakathi apho kweso waba ezithandwayo "The Flintstones," "Jetson", "Jonny Quest", "Scooby-Doo" kunye nabanye.

"The Flintstones"

Nguye lo wesibini kakhulu zithandwa emva oluthi "Tom and Jerry" ekuthanda serial film wonke malunga izibini abahlala kufutshane omnye komnye. UFred no uWilma, uBarney noBetty. Abalinganiswa kuhle kakhulu, ukuba abaphulaphuli novelwano ngokunyanisekileyo kwenzeka ntoni abalinganiswa. Nelishwa uFred ngonaphakade ungena kwimeko kakhulu, ngoko yena ubiza umfazi wakhe othembekileyo uWilma uncedo. Enye uvakalelwa kukuba nje walahlekelwa ngaphandle kwakhe.

The Flintstones, uFred uWilma, aphile phezu kocingo evela kubamelwane babo Rabblov. Ngoko xa uFred emsebenzini, umfazi wakhe ngokufuthi ezityelelwe noBetty Barney ngamanye amaxesha xa ukhululekile kuwo amatyala. Abamelwane siphile ngokuvisisana, kunye kubhiyozela imibhiyozo ukuya kubethwa ngumoya, ngeenxa ukunceda abanye. Kubonakale ngathi ukuba usapho olunye.

Umlinganiswa ophambili lwe thotho noopopayi, uFred Flintstone esebenza kuphuhliso career - yinto ngumqhubi ezinkulu excavator. umatshini enamandla - idayinaso elungileyo ukuba akakhathali kwaye wayeyoliswa kakhulu enkosini yakhe.

A kwidolophu encinane ebizwa ngokuba lisisiseko akazange umkhumbula: i Fred Flintstone wayeka ngamapolisa, ngoko Barney ityala. Kunye nabafazi babo bekulungele ukunceda. Plot ifilimu ngokwenene okulungileyo, abalinganiswa ayathandwa moviegoers kwakanye bonke.

Best oopopayi studio of America

Uluhlu wemisebenzi by 1971 kwi istudiyo, "Hanna-Barbera" ngaphaya iifilimu ezimakhulu mathathu. Le imveliso ibonwe watsala iingcali animators kulo lonke eMelika. Wonke umntu wayefuna ukusebenza, kunye noYosefu Williams. Abaninzi babo bakwazi ukuthatha inxaxheba ekudalweni kwezi projekthi. Multipliers waqaphela ukuba umsebenzi kubanika mnandi ngokwenene, ingxabano ungquzulwano zange yenzeke, yonke inkqubo kwenzeka kusemnandi nokuqondana.

Ngowe-1955 Dzhozef Barbera indawo ngumlimi rhoqo noFundo Kuimbi, owakukhupha zonke bhanyabhanya anomxholo othi "Tom and Jerry", kwanyanzeleka ukuba ashiye indawo yakhe ngenxa yezizathu zempilo. impumelelo wokuphindaphinda esikhundleni sakhe esitsha engathethekiyo.

Phambi ko 1990, Dzhozef Barbera, ogama ngcelele akhangele kulo lonke ihlabathi, wazama kunye William Hanna ukuphucula umgangatho kophiliso. Technologies ngokudala imifanekiso ikhathuni zithathwa ukuba kuba nzima kakhulu, kodwa yinkqubo ethatha ixesha elide ingaphezulu kwe ukufihla imifanekiso emibalabala. Artists lathembela amandla buthelezi, yaye le nqubo bayagwetyelwa ngaye ngokupheleleyo.

cartoons Full-ubude zaveliswa alufane, loo bemeko- thotho baye bazama ukuba kuphelele imizuzu engamashumi amabini umboniso noopopayi, nto leyo ethandwa kakhulu phakathi abaphulaphuli. nabo iibhulukhwe Akwalinganiselwa ngakumbi.

Ubude workshop creative

Studio Hanna-Barbera wenziwa utyando ngempumelelo minyaka imashumi mane anamihlanu, umsebenzi wayo zehla kuphela emva kokufa ngomnye wabaseki, uWilliam Hanna. Ukufa umhlobo kunye neqabane yaba yintlungu enzima kuYosefu: yena udandathekile, yaye kangangeminyaka eliqela benza kwimveliso abancedisi cartoons kunye namahlakani. Ngenxa yenkqubo kuthotho esekwe aye nerenti ixesha, kwaye oku omnye wemiqathango ephambili sempumelelo.

Ngowe-1992, i-studio "Hanna-Barbera" labizwa ngokuba Cartoon Network, "Cartoon Network".

ukufa wokuphindaphinda

Dzhozef Barbera wasinda umhlobo wakhe kwiminyaka emihlanu kuphela asebenza. nokuveza Legendary wafa e Los Angeles ekhayeni lakhe eneminyaka engama-91, waza ke wangcwatyelwa emangcwabeni, "Forest Ezisongwayo" apho sangcwatywa abadumileyo ezifana Hollywood megastar Klark Geybl, uKumkani Pop Maykl Dzhekson kunye Walt Disney ngokwakhe.