RNIMU kubo. Imbali N. I. Pirogova. Russian State Medical University (Moscow, Russia): Idilesi, amandla, amasebe

Enye kwiiyunivesithi ezenza uphando kunayo kweli lizwe - i Russian State University Medical. Imbali yathi yasekwa ngo-1906, xa uluntu phambili nempembelelo isigqibo abasemagunyeni ukuba umbutho kwezifundo abafazi eMoscow kaThixo. Emva kwexesha elithile, izifundo ziye baguqula, waza waqalisa umsebenzi wayo i-2 Moscow State University, Faculty of Medicine ngo-1930, nto leyo eyaba isiseko ekudalweni Institute Medical, ngowe-1956 wafumana igama ugqirha omkhulu N. I. Pirogova.

ngexesha elitsha

Njengoko Russian State University Medical kudala wadlala indima ephambili njengeziko yenzululwazi kunye zonyango, ezemfundo kunye nokuxilonga lizwe, ngoNovemba 1991, isikolo zonyango waba University, yaye ngo-2010 omnye kuphela iiyunivesithi kule nkangeleko uye wafumana iwonga leyunivesithi zophando yesizwe.

Ngo-2011, oko ulinike igama kwakhona - ngokunxulumene ekufumaneni isimo esitsha. Ngoku ubizwa ngokuba Russian National University Uphando ogama emva N. I. Pirogova.

museum

Yonke into eyenzeke nalo esikolweni ixesha elide kangaka (ngaphezu kwenkulungwane!), Ngaba kufunyanwa ngokwenkcukacha University Museum, leyo ihlelwa 1981. Ukutyelela myuziyam wembali RNIMU - ziyinto umdla, abafundi kunye zicelo uzimisele ukufunda ingcaciso, enikelwe amaxesha ezininzi ezahlukeneyo eyunivesithi. Le myuziyam ise kwesakhiwo i-University kule dilesi ilandelayo: Moscow, Ostrovityanova isitalato, Ukwakha 1, kumgangatho wesine.

Kuyenzeka ukufumana imbali yezonyango lwasekhaya kunye nophuhliso lonke eli lizwe, kuba Russian State University Medical ngawo onke amaxesha wabiwe ezenzeka ebomini, ubunzima, imfazwe, revolution, bathatha inxaxheba abaye baphumelela efanayo, wamzalela ilahleko enye, ukwabelana ubomi yelizwe kuzo zonke obubonakala, yaye oko kuya kancinane kakhulu kuchazwe ngezantsi. Iinkcukacha zembali yobomi elide kakhulu neYunivesithi myuziyam kakhulu babeze ukuba incwadi iya kuba ncinane kakhulu.

yayiba

NgoMeyi 1872 i Count elikude DA Tolstoy, njengoko uMphathiswa wezeMfundo, wavuma ukuba kuvulwe Courses le Moscow Higher lwabaseTyhini. Eli ziko labucala yavunywa yi ilungiselelo okhethekileyo. Ngoko ke, ukwakha Izabelo ngoNovemba 1 Volhonka wenza ikhosi yokuqala kweli lizwe kumabhinqa uNjingalwazi V. I. Gere. Abaqeqeshwayo kunyaka wokuqala woqeqesho ayikho abantu ngaphantsi kwe asixhenxe, kwaye ngo 1885 inani labo laya kutsho angamakhulu amabini anamashumi mahlanu.

Xa abafazi zokuqala abafundi baqeqeshwa kwiminyaka emibini, kodwa umgaqo-siseko omtsha yabhalwa ngowe-1879, kunye nomsebenzi yathatha omnye unyaka. EMoscow waba kwiikhosi zokubaqhelanisa nezifundo, apho kamva linyuke Russian State Medical University, lo, abafundi intombazana zembali-philological ukufunda imbali jikelele kunye Russian, iincwadi Russian nehlabathi, imbali kunye nempucuko, imbali yezobugcisa. Ababesakuba sesevisi physics, kwimathematika, isayensi kunye nococeko ngo-1879 ziye bupheliswe, yaye ngowe-1881, isifundo esitsha - imbali-bulumko.

amayeza

izifundo Volkhonka wasebenza de 1873, emva koko wafudukela Museum of Applied Knowledge - to Prechistenka, yaye ngowe-1877, waba benza sakhiwo, awayakhayo ngokukodwa ke njengoko Polytechnic Museum. Kwaba kuphela ngo-1906 kwakukho omnye MVZHK charter leyo eqina Ukuvulwa lezifundo elitsha - zonyango. Ngexesha lokuqala - zembali bulumko - aye adityaniswa yaye leFiziksi neMathematika.

Ngoku izifundo zaba sisiseko apho yakhiwa Russian State University Medical. NgoSeptemba 1906 wayebambe intetho yokuqala isebe elitsha, yaye ngowe-1908, esityhilela abafundi intwazana medical yeqonga yokwakheka, apho kamva waba umzimba yokwakheka lesi 2 Moscow Medical Institute. Ngentwasahlobo yowama-1912 iye yabamba umba yokuqala oogqirha yokuqala Russian ababhinqileyo. kusekho babembalwa - hayi ngaphezulu kwe kwamakhulu amabini abantu.

emva kwempi

Ngo-Oktobha 1918, i-Collegium of the People kaThixo Commissariat yamiselwa ukuguqulwa ngamazinga aphezulu basetyhini 2nd State University, isikolo ezahlukeneyo. Nkululeko kwiDyunivesithi elisandula kubalwa kwabakho abathathu, ngokufanayo, kodwa emva kweminyaka emibini kwi-Faculty of Medicine wazityhila wafunda uluntu. Ngowe-1921, abafundi bezonyango waququzelela ikhomishini yokulwa namakhaya nendlala, ngeendleko zakhe uvule leenkedama.

Ngo Julayi 1926 i-Faculty of Medicine sele yabamba intlanganiso zokukhetha isidanga wayo wokuqala, waza waqalisa ukuba avele amaphepha print zenzululwazi izifundo zonyango: bafika ngo-1928 imiba emibini eemviwo ze-Faculty Medical yezenzululwazi. Kwaye ngo 1930 yaBantu Commissariat wakhupha umyalelo, apho iYunivesithi ukuba uhlelwe ezintathu iziko elizimeleyo ngokupheleleyo. Kwakungekho kodwa Russian State Medical University (SMU), kunye uguqulo yayo - the 2nd Moscow Medical Institute.

ukuzimela

Ngowe-1930, isebe kwaba ihlelwe kwakhona kukhathalelo lwempilo, yaye ukongezelela uvule ecaleni yesibini. Okanye mandithi - yokuqala, ngolokuqala kweli lizwe kwaye kulo mkhuba lonke! Oku iSebe ukukhusela ngumama, ebusaneni kunye ebuntwaneni. Ikamva le Russian State University Medical liye laqhubeka lisanda. NgoDisemba 1932, wayivula enye rhandza - lwezonyango-ezemidlalo.

Nakuba kunjalo, kwiminyaka emibini emva kokuba ivaliwe, kunye nezinye ezimbini ziye igama kwi-Faculty of zonyango kunye yabantwana. Kodwa wadalwa ngexesha elinye elitsha - zonyango jikelele - theoretical component nkululeko. NgoMatshi 1935, idale cho - Student Scientific Society, apho ikhona unanamhla. Kwaye ngoko ke iye yafakwa izangqa elinesithandathu weendawo. Emva konyaka, la masebe mabini kwakhona kwaba - zonyango ngokubanzi kwayekwa.

prewartime

abafundi Medical akazange washiya inkonzo kawonke-capital kunye lizwe, ebonisa amaphulo luncedo kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ngo-1938, abafundi Institute wenziwe uviwo yokuqala lokunqanda yelizwe lonke uluntu lonke kwisithili eMoscow, hayi kwelincinane. It Wanikelwa kwi-akhawunti yezonyango abemi wesithili Khamovniki.

NgoMatshi 1939, ngokwemiyalelo lezoKhuselo Commissar esikolweni zonyango yamiselwa olwaqhubeka kwaze-1944, isebe yomkhosi ekunike oogqirha zomkhosi onke amanqanaba ze Enkulu Patriotic War. Ukususela ekuqaleni imfazwe yinxenye enkulu abasebenzi, iinjingalwazi, ootitshala nabafundi Institute ngokuzithandela. Ngo-Oktobha 1941, le iseleyo ukuba bakhutshwe kwaye kude 1943 asebenza yaye safunda eOmsk.

ngemva kwempi

Ngowe-1948, umfundi Mechnikov kunye Pasteur Wawongwa Academician NF Gamaleya uthe izenzo yokuqala ekubhekiswe kuyo iindonga ikamva Russian State University Medical ogama emva Pirogov. Isihloko sifanelekile - "Mycobacterium tuberculosis". Ngowe-1954, ekuqaleni yemifuniselo CSRL - Central Uphando Laboratory lophando lwezonyango esisiseko.

Oonjingalwazi kunye nabafundi waqhubeka inxaxheba kuzo zonke iinzame nokunceda impumelelo ezithe zenzeka kweli lizwe. Ngo-1956 i-Institute wanikwa imbasa "Kuba uphuhliso kumazwe enyulu 'yaye kunyaka olandelayo wanikwa igama Nikolaya Ivanovicha Pirogova, le anatomist enkulu yingcibi Russia. In gqira wabonakala kwicandelo ngokuhlwa kunye namasebe kunye lezifundo zobugqirha novavanyo-eziphilayo ezin .

Nokuthutha kunye nempumelelo ezintsha

Ngowe-1965, i-USSR iBhunga labaPhathiswa wanika iziko elinesihlanu lamawaka square metres zokufundisa elabhoratri izakhiwo ngasezantsi-ntshona Moscow, kodwa ngaphandle projekthi kunye nolwakhiwo, kodwa akuzange kude, ngenxa yokuba eli ziko kukuhle kakhulu ukuba lizwe. Ngowe-1966, kuba impumelelo ebalaseleyo ukuba wawongwa Order of Lenin.

Enye nkululeko wabonakala ngo-1968. Apha ootitshala nokuphucula izakhono zabo. Yena ngoku ukhona. Ngowe-1977 wayivula entsha - Faculty of Advanced Medical. Kwiminyaka elandelayo, ngokusekelwe kwi-Institute Medical udale i-Institute Uphando: nomchamo, Pulmonology, kunye Physico-Chemical Medicine, wakhonza uqeqesho, uphando kunye nemveliso, okt kwisakhiwo zonyango.

zokuthiywa ngokutsha

NgoNovemba 1991, iBhunga labaPhathiswa ye RSFSR aguqulwa 2nd MOLGMI kubo. NI Pirogov Russian State Medical University. Waqhubeka ikhula: Ukulungiselela pre-university evulekileyo kwisebe eyahlukileyo, ngoko ngokomyalelo usodolophu eMoscow wadala iSebe eMoscow abasebenzi ibandla iikliniki ombaxa kunye dispensaries. Ivula Faculty of bengqondo lwezonyango kunye bonke abanye zidweliswe ngezantsi.

uncedo olukhulu kunye nenkxaso evela kurhulumente ifumana Russian State University Medical. EMoscow ngokuzithandela ukusebenzisa nangesithuba esadalwa ukuphucula ubuchule kunye imida yezenzululwazi kwezemfundo. Iyunivesithi cwaka athathe inxaxheba ekulungelelaniseni nasekuphumezeni zonke iintlobo iiforam zempilo, imiboniso, iinkomfa, ekukhuthazeni amayeza zeenqila kwinqanaba ezinyukayo.

Enye elinesihlanu

Ngoku Russian State University Medical waba eyunivesithi inkulu zonyango kweli lizwe kunye ezinkulu eYurophu. Ngelo xesha ukufunda apha abafundi ngaphezu namawaka alithoba kumasebe ikhulu elinamanci mathathu anesihlanu uqeqesho. Ukubunjwa oonjingalwazi kunye nootitshala - ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabini amawaka abantu sikarhulumente.

Umsebenzi uqeqesha ngonyaka ezimakhulu mabini oogqirha yokuhlala of amakhono ngaphezu asixhenxe anamanci mathathu anesithandathu. Graduate abantu ezingamakhulu amahlanu kunye namashumi amahlanu - noogqirha, zebhayoloji kunye ekhemisi. Yaye zokuthiywa lokugqibela. Eyunivesithi kakhulu kwishishini - i Russian State University Medical. Pirogov - waba yesikolo eziphakamileyo zesizwe kunye nophando, kunye nenkqubo yophuhliso abakhethekileyo de 2019. Of lizwe elinesihlanu kuphela.

amandla

Amandla kunye amasebe zempilo Russian State University zidweliswe apha ngezantsi:

1. Medical Faculty. Yeyona mntu mdala i-University. Apha baqeqeshiwe oogqirha kwi okukhethekile lonyango, ithandwa kakhulu - "Medicine". Kwi-Faculty - amasebe amathathu anesihlanu.

2. Faculty of iPediatrics. Eli sebe wadalwa kuqala kwi elimiweyo yabantwana. Kungenxa yoko le nto ibekwe imilinganiselo umgangatho woqeqesho paediatricians, ilizwe lethu idume apho. Kwi-Faculty - Department of engamashumi amathathu anesithathu.

nkululeko 3. ebandakanya-zebhayoloji uqeqesho zinamandla ezingundoqo izifundo zenzululwazi kwemichiza nezinto zalo zonyango. Apha kule kumasebe ezingamashumi amabini anesithathu ukulungiselela oogqirha amakhono "ezinto Medical", "Biophysics Medical" yaye "Cybernetics Yonyango".

4. isebe yengqondo nentlalo-. Kule nkululeko baqeqeshwa kwiinkqubo ezobuchwepheshe (Clinical Psychology) kunye Bachelor (social work). Amasebe abane ukulungiselela ziingcali kakhulu.

5. Faculty of zomzimba. Eli sebe ilungiselela bamazinyo kwi amasebe woogqirha bamazinyo zothintelo kunye notyando yomlomo kunye maxillofacial kanye amazinyo.

6. Faculty of Pharmacy. Isebe kuphela imithi ulungisa theoreticians ezibalaseleyo kunye neengcali Botany kunye Pharmacognosy, Sendisicwaba iintsingiselo ezintsha kule ndawo.

7. Uqeqesho Faculty bamazwe angaphandle. Kwi-Faculty - amasebe amathathu anambini, apho uqeqesho abemi amazwe kwicandelo 'Medicine "yaye" iPediatrics ". Uqeqesho luthatha indawo in Russian, kodwa IsiNgesi sisetyenziswa apha.

8. Icandelo ngamazwe. Iziqu zikhutshwa idiploma kabini (kunye neYunivesithi Milan). Elithile "Medicine Jikelele" wafunda kwiSebe noLuntu.