Epithelium carcinomas kwi umchamo: abafazi eziqhelekileyo. Ingcaciso urinalysis

Umaleko eliphezulu zeeseli ngamalungu angaphakathi kuthiwa inyama epithelial. Mucosal epithelium azigubungela inkqubo genitourinary. Kuzo zonke izicwili, kuquka epithelial, sihlaziyeke. Iiseli eziye zazaliseka umsebenzi wabo, neqwengiweyo, singene kwinkqubo wokuchama, ngoko ke imikhondo epithelium zisoloko khona yokuchama. Kuxhomekeka inani iiseli epithelial kunye nezinye iziphumo elebhu nokuxilonga iinkqubo zophendlo lwezifo ebantwini. Kwezinye iimeko, ukunyuka epithelium Umchamo enxulumene ngokuthatha amayeza athile.

iintlobo epithelium

Kuzo zonke iindawo nkqubo wokuchama, iseli umaleko epithelial wahlukile kwaye akhande zayo, ube isakhiwo ayaba. Ukwahlula epithelium:

• Flat - a ajikelezayo, iiseli ezingenambala eyayinkulu enkulu ukuba engundoqo. A imali encinane ngawo umchamo kwabantwana kunye nabasetyhini ilungile. Ukuba epithelium uthe tyaba kwi umchamo landa, ithathwa njengokuba kukho usulelo emzimbeni. Ubukho kweeseli carcinomas epithelial kwi umchamo abantu kubonisa inkqubo zophendlo lwezifo emzimbeni ngokwesiqhelo akufuneki ibe ukuba. Umchamo amantombazana kunye namabhinqa ukungena kwiiseli ze lobufazi kunye urethra. Inani yabo kufuneka ngaphezu elishumi. Kungenjalo, noku kutenxa kokumiselweyo kwisiqhelo. Kwiintsana kunye nabantwana abasabhadazayo kwiiveki ezimbini ubudala vumela phambi iiseli epithelium carcinomas kwi umchamo ku ezilishumi.
• Inguqu, apho iiseli kufuneka nuclei omnye okanye ngaphezulu. Ifomu zezindlu okanye ajikelezayo. Olu hlobo epithelial yokubhalela kwinyama: icandelo ophezulu urethra, ureter, isinqe sezintso. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kufuneka iqulathe ubuninzi leeseli amathathu amadoda, abafazi kunye nabantwana. Olu hlobo epithelium luyanda sisifo sezintso (urolithiasis, Ngokuzimela, pyelonephritis). Ngaphandle ubukho polyp, ihepatitis. Kwezinye iimeko, iiseli inokuba negalelo ukuphucula massage wendlala.
• Kidney. Olu hlobo kufuneka ukuba iqatshelwe yokuchama. A imali encinane ixabiso iseli (10) ukususela abantwana ukuya kwiinyanga ubudala. Ubukho epithelium sezintso - le ngezifo ze parenchyma kwezintso.

Ukunyuka uhlobo oluthile epithelium yi ingongoma ebalulekileyo diagnostic. Ubukho ukudumba kwi amalungu zangasese, ukuphazamiseka yegazi kunye nezinye iimeko zibe nafuthe umaleko epithelial ye kwiinwebu womchamo. Ngenxa yoko kukho uyalahlwa olomeleleyo iiseli, nto leyo yande yokuchama. Elabhoratri lwezonyango diagnostic ukugqiba udidi epithelium. Idatha wafumana ukuba kunceda ekufumaniseni. Men epithelium carcinomas kwi umchamo, oko kuthetha ntoni? Kwaye oko kuthetha ubukho ukudumba kwinkqubo genitourinary kwaye kufuna unyango ngoko nangoko.

ukuba bahlolelwe njani?

Kukho iingcebiso ezithile ngokuphathelele kunikezelo uvavanyo lomchamo:

• ngenye imini phambi ukuqokelelwa umchamo ngaphandle iimveliso ukuba yomntu odyojwe kukungcola umchamo (beet, iikherothi, yesitrasi). Nciphisa nobulawu, ityuwa. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, bengathabathanga womchamo kunye neevithamini, kwakunye imithi equlethe nitrofuranovye compound ngenxa bala omkhulu umchamo xa ifumile umbala omthubi;
• ukwenza nococeko amalungu esini zangaphandle;
• ukuqokelela malunga 100 ml kusasa umchamo (isahlulo ophakathi) esipilini ecocekileyo okanye isingxobo;
• azise sikhongozeli umchamo kwiziko kwilebhu yezonyango lwezonyango kwixa elizayo. yokugcina kunokwenzeka yokwexeshana kwifriji, kodwa akukho ngaphezu kweeyure ezimbini ukuya iziphumo zohlalutyo azikho zonakaliswa;
• esexesheni collection ndlovu akunconywa, kungenjalo kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa i tampon okhethekileyo.

Ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela le migaqo ukuze ubonise iziphumo ukungathembeki, kuquka ubukho izihlunu epithelial Umchamo.

Ingcaciso urinalysis

Enye inkomba ebalulekileyo phambi kwesi nomchamo yethishyu epithelial. Ummiselo ngu:

• iiseli epithelial carcinomas abantwana abancinane ukususela ekuzalweni ukuya kwiiveki ezimbini ubudala, amantombazana, abafazi-0 ukuya kwi-10 Amadoda - akukho.
• Guqulela. Kuba nasiphi na isini okanye ubudala-2 ukuya kwemi-3.
• Kidney. Kwiintsana kunye nabantwana de zifike kwiinyanga ukusuka-0 ukuya kwi-10 Xa amadoda kunye nabafazi, ezi seli kufuneka sibe khona.

Uxilongo kwezifo kusekelwe sisiphi na iiseli ngentla zabonwa kwi yokuchama.

epithelium carcinomas kule yokuchama. abafazi uNorma lidlule: Oonobangela

iiseli Epithelial olunga- phakathi urethra, isinyi, womntu obhinqileyo, ke ngoko, exobukayo, faka nomchamo. Elona nani liphezulu elivumelekileyo - na iiseli ezilishumi kwabasetyhini. Xa yoma ye umaleko epithelial, ulawulo ezingapheliyo-arhente androgenic kwizisele saka epithelial bengekho.

Kwimeko inkqubo omzimba buthathaka okanye ukuphazamiseka ukuba sexesheni ezisuka kwizifundo elebhu rhoqo zibonisa-3 okanye ngaphezulu iiseli carcinomas.

Ukuba une epithelium carcinomas kwi umchamo kunye nezinga abafazi ngaphaya, libonisa ubukho iinkqubo ukudumba emzimbeni ababhinqileyo.

isifo

Ngokuzimela Ichaphazela ikakhulu kubantu ababhinqileyo ngenxa isakhiwo esithile amalungu womchamo. Xa ukudumba urinoznogo iiseli isifo isinyi ngokunzima exfoliate aze awele umchamo ngaloo iinkqubo zophendlo lwezifo emzimbeni womntu igalelo imbonakalo epithelium yeflethi izixa ezinkulu yokuchama.

Iimpawu zesi sifo:

• Ukuchama rhoqo, isixa ubuncinane umchamo;
• umbala umchamo turbid;
• kabi ngexesha echama: ivumba, njengokutsha nentlungu;
• ahlekise obukhulu esiswini;
• phambi kunokwenzeka igazi nomchamo.

Ekuchongeni ugqirha Ngokuzimela umisela amayeza. Emva unyango, indlela sikhutshiwe kwakhona uhlalutyo umchamo. Epithelium flat emva kokuba kufike unyango olusebenzayo zibuyele esiqhelweni.

IgA-nephropathy okanye isifo Berger kaThixo - a leengxaki apho immunoglobulin A okongezeleke kwi wezintso kwaye ikhokelela ukuphazamiseka komsebenzi zazo zesiqhelo zokubhala iimviwo ngenxa yokuba uphuhliso inkqubo arhabaxa. Izifo iphuhlisa ngokucothayo kakhulu kule minyaka. Mbonakaliso sifo nisaqala kaThixo ongabonakaliyo. Kwafunyaniswa ukuba xa ufumana inani elibalulekileyo iiprothini, erythrocytes kunye neeseli epithelial.

iiseli Epithelial kubantwana

Umntwana oselula wafumana epithelium carcinomas kwi umchamo, oko kuthetha ntoni? Enyanisweni, akukho sizathu inkxalabo. phambi kwabo umchamo lo usana - yinto eqhelekileyo. Kwinyanga yokuqala yobomi sana ukuziqhelanisa kwenkqubo wokuchama, yaye emva kwexesha elithile umgangatho iiseli epithelial kunciphisa ukuya ku ngabikho ngokupheleleyo.

Ekuchongeni uhlalutyo iiseli epithelial emva kokuba umntwana konyaka sigqibe ukudumba emzimbeni. Dr. nephrologist waqashwa uhlalutyo umchamo kunye nezinye iimvavanyo eziyimfuneko ukwenza ukuxilongwa kunye nonyango neziyobisi.

epithelium Flat kwi umchamo ngexesha lokukhulelwa

ngumzimba bhinqa ngethuba lokukhulelwa kuxhomekeke zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo izifo. Ukuze esweni impilo yoomama elizayo kubo ngethuba lonke lokukhulelwa amisele iintlobo ezifanelekileyo iimvavanyo elebhu, kuquka uhlalutyo umchamo. Kuhlalutywa iziphumo, ahlawule ingqalelo okubhalwe kule epithelium, njengoko ubukho yalo umchamo abafazi abakhulelweyo abe umqondiso ukudumba kwinkqubo womchamo. epithelium sezintso kufuneka lungabi umchamo abafazi abakhulelweyo. Transition - zivumelekile xa imali elingekho iseli ngaphezu kwesinye, kwaye iflethi - zivumelekile akukho iziqwenga ngaphezu ezintlanu.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni nokonyuka epithelium kwi nomchamo?

Zabaxwa inani epithelium carcinomas kwi yokuchama. Ummiselo for abafazi isusela kwiiseli-0 ukuya kwi-10, abangaphezu kwemfuneko yabo ibandakanya inkqubo arhabaxa. Abafazi bacetyiswa ukuba adibane womchamo okanye ugqirha. Ngokuqhelekileyo emiselweyo kwiintlobo ezongezelelweyo iimviwo: ultrasound zangasese smear G.

Xa ndiqukumbela, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba bhaqo okanye ukungabikho iiseli epithelial ngayo umchamo yenye into enokusinceda ukuvavanya imeko umntu. Inani labemi Imazi Kucetyiswa ukuba iliso impilo yabo yaye ngoko nangoko qhagamshelana nogqirha xa uzingela epithelium carcinomas kwi yokuchama. abafazi uNorma akufuneki ukuba kugqithiswe.