Njengoko lokulayita ye diesel? Indlela ukuqala imoto ebusika? Tips, Tricks

Ebusika, isiqalo injini "umkhuhlane" ngamanye amaxesha iba umsebenzi onzima ukuba abaqhubi beemoto. Ngamanye amaxesha oku kufuna ukuchitha umgudu. Kodwa asingabo bonke umnini imoto ixesha kangaka free. Kodwa ukuze angabonwa njani nemeko enjalo? Kwinqaku namhlanje siya kuchaza indlela yokuqalisa diesel ebusika. Sikwathathela nengqalelo icebiso, ukuze ukuba akunjalo ngokufuthi kuwela kwiimeko ezinjalo ezingemnandi.

Sijonge ukuba "zifana"

Njengoko lokulayita ye diesel? Okokuqala, makhe sihlolisise izinto ezibangela amahlwempu injini isiqalo kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi. bathi nje ukuba eninzi kubo. Kodwa abaninzi kubo zifana - ulwelo. Kwaye uphantsi ubushushu okukufutshane, kubi weenjini na.

Kwimeko amafutha emoto ayekwi iqabaka hits. Ngenxa yokwehla ngokukhawuleza lobushushu, iqalisa izokhula, ngenxa apho utshintsho kuqamba engamanzi. Ngenxa yoko, i-fuel kunzima alumeke okanye na kugqitha lokucoca entle.

Neencindi kunye ibhetri ezinxulumene apho inkqubo yemichiza (ovelisa umbane) are rhoqo. Kwaye ke ezisezantsi ubushushu, icotha kokuba zenzeke.

Enye imbangela imoto baleka kakuhle diesel kunokuba oyile injini. Ngoko ke, njengoko amafutha, kakhulu, kuyaphela izokhula. Ngoko, xa ubushushu ubanzima igeza motion ungamalungu ngokukhuhla. Okubi nakakhulu, ukuba umboniso ioli lakrazuka okanye ngokupheleleyo shwaka. Emva koko kuncendile ukulungisa le mveliso yonke into.

Indlela ukuqala diesel ebusika? run lokuqala

Ukuba isithuthi sakho ukuqala okokuqala, akukho mfuneko yokuba ukothuka. Le nkqubo kufuneka kuhlala elingekho ngaphezu kwemizuzwana 15. Emva koko, vula isitshixo ukuya kwindawo yokuqala uze uvumele ibhetri 'ukuphumla "umzuzu okanye emibini. Ngokusesikweni, umatshini kufuneka udale iinzame ezili-3. Ukuba imoto yenu singaqalisi, kuyo nayiphi na imeko, musa ukuphinda le nkqubo amaxesha amaninzi. Ngoko ke ziya kuphela umsebenzi starter kwaye ikhulule ibhetri.

Qala "Okunika"

Ebusika, hlale "kwi reserve" iintambo ukulungele. Enkosi kubo, ungenza ngokukhawuleza ukuqala imoto. kukunceda ukwazi ukubonelela eziqhelekileyo kuphela, kodwa nawuphi na umqhubi bedlula friendly nguwe. Ukuba isithuthi unako ukuqala i "Okunika", unako ngokukhuselekileyo ukuya phambili. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba uyicime i-injini ngoko nangoko emva akufuneki ibe ucinezelo. Vumela ibhetri ngokupheleleyo "ukufumana ngokwaneleyo 'amandla, ewatyhutyhile iikhilomitha ezingama-5. Emihle bonke, ukuvumela injini ukubaleka iyure yonke. Kulo mzekelo, ibhetri ngokuqinisekileyo ukuqalisa isigxina sakhe, kwaye eqalweni elilandelayo uya kuyinika eqhelekileyo start-up ngoku.

Ukusetyenziswa kwezithako kunye ANTIGEL

Ngoko emkhenkceni umatshini. Indlela yokwenza oko, ukuba akukho efanelekileyo kufutshane imoto, nto leyo yayiza kuba 'ukukhanya'? Xa kunjalo, kukwamkela apha kule ihlabathi kwezithako kunye ANTIGEL. Ngethamsanqa, ukufumana ukuba akukho nzima kakhulu, nkqu kwiidolophu ezincinane. Kudla abaqhubi bakhetha abavelisi ezaziwayo-kakuhle ezifana "LIquI moth", "Hado" yaye "Castrol". Ngenxa lokuqamba yayo, kodwa musa ukuvumela amafutha, nto leyo siqulethwe kwi-Local, zande ngokupheleleyo. Isibakala sokuba lobushushu amafutha uvikivwa, oku baqalisa ukuba lisibekele, kwenze ekhethekileyo bokwakha. Kuba umkhumbula neoli diesel kwigumbi yokutsha, usa wanamathela ngako ezindongeni lokucoca ulwelo.

Qaphela kwakhona ukuba ongeziweyo neparafini Antigel ayichithwanga ezilulwelo, baya kugcina kuphela ekukhuleni kwayo kwiqondo lobushushu eqhelekileyo uvikivwa. Kodwa ke, njengokuba kusenziwa imiboniso, kwanele ukuqalisa injini diesel ngama-40 ngaphantsi zero. Nangona kunjalo, kuba oku kufuneka uyazi ukuba mawuzisebenzise njani kakuhle Antigel. Kwaye igalelwe itanki kubushushu ngentla 0 ... + 1 Celsius isidanga. Kulo mzekelo, oko kuthetha ukuzisa iinzuzo sokwenene injini.

ngomahluko ANTIGEL

abavelisi imoto Modern azilukhuthazi ukusetyenziswa kwezithako kwi amafutha. Noko injini ye TDI, HDI ne CDI. Ichaza ukuthintelwa yoyilo izixhobo amafutha xaka. Kodwa abaqhubi bathi ukusebenzisa ngenyameko kwaye eziphakathi malunga additive ingabangeli nawuphi na umonakalo izityalo diesel.

Xa usebenzisa ANTIGEL kubalulekile ukunikela ingqalelo kuphela xa amaqondo obushushu kokugquma, kodwa kwakhona kwi liqondo apho olinganise eziyimfuneko ukongeza yolwelo apha etankini. Le abavelisi ulwazi Mababonise kuloo iilebhile.

Kuthekani ukuba amafutha emoto ayekwi iye yavalwa?

Indlela ukuqala imoto ebusika, ukuba amafutha iye bubambene? Kakade ke, idizili sele emkhenkceni, amafutha ngokupheleleyo, akunakwenzeka ukuba "ukuvuselela". Indlela kuphela - bawagalele le bhokisi kwaye ndinobushushu 60-70 degrees Celsius. Emva koko faka ezimbalwa ngeemililitha ANTIGEL kwaye baluphose into ebangela etankini. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uqale imoto ebusika, zimoto bacetyiswa ukuba pre-ukufaka icebo lokucoca ulwelo elitsha amafutha.

Iinkcukacha ezininzi separafini

Abaqhubi abanamava musa uthembe sezipho ezahlukeneyo ngokohlobo ANTIGEL kunye nezongezelelo kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo ukhetha ukuba yaze yangxenga ifuthe lomanyano idizili amafutha separafini. Ukuziqhelisa, umphumo uba mnye, kwaye ungasebenzisa le ndlela hayi kuphela injini abadala. Separafini has a lubricity phezulu, ngoko ke umonakalo kwenkqubo amafutha, akukho yingozi. Iingcali Sicebisa ngokuxuba amafutha emoto ayekwi ngokutsho ipetroli umlinganiselo ongekho ngaphezulu kwama-30 ekhulwini, ngamanye 100 iilitha zeoli diesel ezona iilitha ezingama-30 separafini.

olingene

Kodwa olu hlobo oyile kufuneka isuswe ngokupheleleyo ukusuka kuluhlu kusetyenziswa "Izifudumezi" engines diesel. Isibakala sokuba ipetroli, ngokungafaniyo ongeziweyo nekerosini, uye lubricity. Oku kuthetha ukuba ngethuba kusebenza kwimpompo motor uya ukumpompa ulwelo "owomileyo." Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba lokulayita ye diesel ngendlela, khumbula ukuba izixhobo yokulungisa amafutha zingabiza phakathi kwe-200 ukuya 500 euro. Kwiimeko kakhulu kucetyiswa ukuba yaze yangxenga ifuthe lomanyano le ipetroli oyile.

zikhanya Imigudu

Phambi kokuba uqale diesel ebusika, kufuneka shushu ngenyameko khandlela. Indlela ukukwenza oko? Okokuqala kufuneka ukuba isitshixo ucinezelo, babe ke sele belinda de lenjongo isixhobo uyabukhanyisela ngohlobo imithombo. Amaninzi kuso olulubhelu okanye obomvu (oko kunokubonwa efotweni ngezantsi). It liyalahleka emva kwemizuzwana embalwa, ukwazisa ukuba amafutha ukufudumala ngokwaneleyo. Emva koko kufuneka ubuyisele ucinezelo iqhosha ukuya kwindawo yokuqala. Ukuze ufumane epheleleyo ikhandlela filament warming kuyimfuneko ukuphinda le nkqubo izihlandlo eziliqela emva kwesithuba imizuzwana 2-3. Inyaniso yokuba abenzi amazwe ziye eyona, yintoni na amaqondo obushushu aphantsi ezifunyanwa iimoto zabo kummandla eRashiya, ingakumbi kwimimandla esemantla. Fuel umxube ngeli xesha nje nako ukuzifudumeza ngokufanelekileyo, ngoko phinda le nkqubo ngaphezu kanye ukuba abe iphendula isitshixo.

Njengoko ngaphambili lokulayita ye diesel, kucetyiswa oko ukususa imoto inqande ukosuleleka kunye ukulicudisa clutch kude ime (usebenza iimoto kunye gearbox manual). Inyaniso kukuba neoli kwi izixhobo ebusika ipropati elingakhuliyo, oko kukuthi, uthathe imoto yokudlulisa, ubanyanzele amavili glide kunye amagiya ngaphandle ukuthambisa ajikeleze.

umatshini Cold. Indlela ukuqala nge "uthengisa"?

Ngelishwa, le ndlela ngeke isetyenziswe kwi iimoto kunye injini ezinjalo.
Isizathu kukuba ibhanti ixesha, nto leyo lowanyathela okanye utsibe amazinyo eziliqela phambili. Ngoko ke, naziphi na iinzame silubaleke injini diesel "kunye uthengisa" kwiimeko ezininzi iba ukulungiswa imali eninzi.

ISikhokelo elizayo

Kakade ke, kuya kuba kuhle ukuba uphephe le meko. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, siphakamisa:

1. Shiya imoto egaraji. Ngokusesikweni, iqondo lobushushu Osenyangweni kwaye uzinzile umoya ngayo iifayile komhlaba kwizakhiwo. Kodwa ukuba awunalo igaraji enjalo, zama unombombiya esangweni zesiqhelo. Lo matshini zigcinwe kwindawo nje kuphela bakhuselwe yovalo amafutha, kodwa lakufumana iimeko zangaphandle (ehlotyeni imvula ray UV ngqo).
2. Soloko kangcono fuel esemgangathweni. Kakade, esi sipho neziphinda kwizikhululo igesi cheap zibonakala ezilingayo, kodwa iyavakala ukukhangela izitishi kothungelwano ezinkulu kuphela ebusika. Kwimeko ethile diesel, zonke izitishi kwisithuba ukususela kuDisemba ukuya kuFebruwari kufuneka azithengise amafutha kuphela idizili grade ebusika, oko akuthethi ngumkhenkce kwi -20 degrees Celsius.
3. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, gcina ibhetri ekhaya. Nokuba umatshini wakho igcinwe egaraji, nto iyevakala ukususa ibhetri ebusuku. Kulungele ibhetri inika yokusebenza yokuqala oluthembekileyo nokuba kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi kakhulu. Kwaye phambi kokuba uqale injini diesel ngeentsuku ezibandayo, musa ukukulibala ukukhangela intlawulo ibhetri engaphezulu. Ukuba ngaphantsi kwe 12.5 volts, ixhume iiyure 1-2 ukuya kwinkumbulo. Xa imozulu ebandayo intlawulo battery kufuneka ibe ngaphezulu kancinane kunesiqhelo, oko kukuthi malunga 12.5-13.5 V.

Ngoko ke sibonile ukuba indlela yokuqalisa idiesel ebusika. Ngethemba iingcebiso ngasentla ziya kuba luncedo. luck Good endleleni!