Nifontova Rufina Dmitrievna - bhanyabhanya eSoviet kwaye Russian enkundleni umdlali

Actress bathandiweyo izigidi yabaphulaphuli Soviet kunye Russian, Artist USSR Abantu Rufina Dmitrievna Nifontova washiya, azafunyanelwa ndawo Kukhazimlayo, zabe yesizwe yeqonga. imifanekiso ezininzi owadalwa kuyo, kuya elide kuhlala ukukhunjulwa kubabukeli.

Biography Rufina Nifontova

Ebukekayo intombazana ebomvu-iinwele kunye enkulu-eyed ngubani ogama igama enqabileyo Rufina, wazalelwa eMoscow phakathi ku-Septemba 1931. Akukho mntu baye bacinga ukuba le mini wazalwa inkwenkwezi mfi eSoviet.

usapho

Usapho, apho sasivela zamaGrike, waphila Falcon ntaba, kufutshane "looMawokhulu" kwi elikomkhulu yokubonela odumileyo. Pope Rufina, Dmitri Ivanovich Pitade, wasebenza njengoko amasekela-bamakishi abaziintloko yesikhululo "eMoscow zokuhlela". Waba ingqalelo kakhulu kunye nomntu nokuthantamisa.

Darya Semyonovna, unina iinkwenkwezi elizayo wayesebenza kumzi-mveliso textile. Wayengumntwana lomzabalazo kunye nabafazi amajoni, ahlukaniswa ubhalo engapheziyo silwe.

Alexander, lo mzalwana omkhulu Rufino, ngemihla ekuqaleni kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II uye ulahlekile, umzalwana wakhe wesibini Boris wafa bangamaqhawe ngaphambili. Lo mzalwana wesithathu Rufina Dmitrievny, Vyacheslav - iwele lakhe.

Esakhula

Esengumntwana, uRufus Pitade waba ezinqinileyo, luthuthu kunye namandla. Kuye kwatshintsha ngexesha lemfazwe.

Xa ngemihla yokuqala imfazwe engekhoyo omdala umzalwana Alexander, ngoko ke usapho ufumene isaziso ngokufa kumbindi Boris, unina kwabonakala lindikhohlile. Waba bebagxeka ukuthatha unonophelo kwamawele zabo. Oku kuye ngakumbi ngayo unyana akwale. Ngokuthe ngcembe, ukusuka zokweyelisela fun-onothando inkwenkwe uzuko yajika yaba ikhaya umfana ozolileyo ndineentloni. Kwaye Rufina, ngokuchaseneyo, uye wakhula ngakumbi, ndaziva ndinentembelo.

club idrama

Xa kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, yena ababhalise kwiklabhu umdlalo. Xa Nifontova Rufina Dmitrievna wakhumbula le minyaka, yena wagxininisa ukuba akazange wacinga ngale movie. ongumdlali eSoviet yena wayengekho eziqhelekileyo. Zonke amaphupho akhe ndonganyelwa kukoyika endaweni yokubonela. Oku kuqala ukuvela linqanaba imidlalo ngo- Ostrovsky, apho waba nendima ngumkhonzazana Annushka.

Afunda bebesoloko siqinisekile ukuba Rufina kubopheleleka ukuba ngumdlali weqonga. Noko ke, le ntombazana akazange ithathele nasiphi na isikolo yeqonga eMoscow.

ukufunda

Emva esikolweni, Nifontova Rufina Dmitrievna bafaka amaxwebhu esikolweni idrama, kodwa ayizange yamkelwe. Xa "ceba" zonikezelo yayo yonke ekomiti yokhetho wavota, ngaphandle usihlalo, umdlali Pashennaya Faith. Ayizange ukwamkela ilizwi eliphantsi ngayo italente entsha, yeva ukuba Rufina akayi kuba nako ukudlala iindima ababhinqileyo.

Okuqalwa Nifontova wazama Kwathi iimviwo ukuba VGIK, kodwa yena akazange kwamkelwa. Epasejini VGIK intombazana elila wabona uNjingalwazi Boris Bibikov. Wakubona okuhle kule ntombazana obomvu-iinwele waza wamthabatha, wamsa ikhondo lakhe. Weza kwiqela, apho wayefunda ikamva umdlali edlala enkulu Soviet - Nadezhda Rumyantseva, UIsolde Izvitskaya kunye Maya Bulgakov. Le kwisitiya seentyatyambo intombazana abanetalente obutofotofo ayilahleki - kube ngoko nangoko baqalisa ukunikela indima ukukhangela emva kwakhe, laliyihlonela. abafundi bakhumbula ukuba Rufina umfundi waba ezininzi iinoveli. Ngamnye kubo ngathi intlekisa edlamkileyo. Kodwa iinkcukacha bangabikelwanga kwanawo umdlali okanye abahlobo bakhe.

umsebenzi Early

Cinematography Rufina D. isidanga ngo-1955. Phantse kwangoko, oko wathabatha umdlali qembu studio. Abaninzi oogxa bakhe wabonisa ukuba kukho, kabuhlungu ongumdlali enzulu elungileyo. ubuso kamnandi ngokungaqhelekanga kunye namehlo ezithandekayo bhile. Bona ayebaluleke gqitha, ilitye elikhulu. Kamva, abaninzi kuqatshelwe ukuba ubunzulu iliso kuxhomekeke ubunzulu iimvakalelo ukuba namava.

Actress Nifontova Rufina wadibana kuchazo eqongeni kunye V. N. Pashennoy kulo mdlalo "Stone indlwane" Maly Theatre. Vera wayedla wacinga njengoko wathabatha Nifontova esikolweni. Emva koko kakuhle kakhulu ukuwuthabatha lo ongumdlali abanetalente.

Masisebenze ifilimu

Phantse ngaxeshanye ekungeneni endaweni yokubonela Nifontova Rufina Dmitrievna waqalisa ukwenza eshukumayo. Yena wangenela ngo-1955 kwi-bhanya "Wolnica". Kwangoko wayaleza indima engundoqo - Nastya. Lo msebenzi wamkela umvuzo Festival Vary.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba zonke namaqhawekazi Nifontova besifazane, ombambazelayo, kodwa ube uphawu olomeleleyo. Emva kokupapashwa asenokuvela inxalenye ezintathu-film "Indlela eKalvari" yi G. Roshal, yeqonga kunye film umdlali wavuka Nifontova-Union. Evuthiswe, ebixhamla ubuncwane, Katya ezintle bakhumbula elide yi abaphulaphuli. Rufina Dmitrievne ngale ndlela likwazile ukudlulisa iimvakalelo ezinzulu engaphakathi Heroine, lowo ungene akho iziganeko zentlalo. Enombono yayikukuba kwakuyi - obhinqileyo, inkanuko, ecinga - zicinga Kate Bulavin Alexei Tolstoy, xa wabhala incwadi yakhe edumileyo.

Emva inikela lo msebenzi omtsha ephawulekayo iindima umdla baqalisa ukuza kaninzi.

Ngowe-1957 Nifontova ukuba bamkelwe qembu lwe Maly Theatre. Ngeli xesha, oko wayesele esaziwa kwaye imfuneko.

Sebenza kwi radio

Nifontova Rufina Dmitrievna elininzi ixesha ukusebenza kunomathotholo. Uye inxaxheba kwimiboniso kunomathotholo. amaqabane zakhe Rostislav Plyatt, UNikolai Plotnikov, George Menglet, UYevgeny Matveyev Oleg Strizhenov. Sasisebenza naye kunye umdlali odumileyo Soviet - Nadezhda Rumyantseva, Tatiana Peltzer kunye nabanye.

Ingqokelela Radiofonda walondoloza iingxelo ezininzi yimveliso ft Rufina Dmitrievna.

Famous abadlali movie abafane wasebenza kunomathotholo, kunye Nifontova wayemthanda lo msebenzi. Ukongeza imisebenzi, yena ebhalwe iivesi radio J. Polonsky, L. Ukrainka, R. Jeffers, L. Schipahinoy.

impilo Personal

abalandeli ezininzi umdlali zibekw 'esweni ubomi bakhe. Ayathanda yonke into - oko ohlala ngaphezu ukuphefumla, yintoni ngexesha lakhe nanceba Rufina Nifontova. ubomi Personal star yavus 'umdla kakhulu.

Ngomnyaka wesibini Rufina waba ngumfazi Gleb Nifontova. Wafunda kwi-Faculty of ulwalathiso wayemdala lady yakhe iminyaka elishumi. Kamva waba ngumlawuli odumileyo. Wazibhokoxa ukuze iifilimu isayensi ethandwayo. Gleb D. Rufina waphila ubomi bakhe bonke, kwada ekufeni kwakhe kabuhlungu. Esi sibini wazala intombi, Olga. Yena wahamba ekhondweni likayise - izidanga kwi VGIK baza ukususa iifilimu non-fiction.

Ngo-1990 Nifontova Rufina Dmitrievna uthatha a band abamnyama lobomi bakhe. Ekuqaleni, ngenxa yeengxaki entliziyweni umzalwana wakhe oyintanda wafa, naye zazikufuphi kakhulu. Wafa ngenxa yesifo sentliziyo kwigumbi lokuhlambela. Yamshiya ngeentsuku ezimbini, zazidiliza emnyango wabona mfanekiso mbi. Kweli nqanaba, Rufina D. wathi: "Nam, kufela lokuhlambela ..."

Emva kwexesha elifutshane ngexesha wambulala Umtshana wakhe, intombi ka Vyacheslav. Yena wayenza kwezorhwebo. Yena iqhekeziwe, wasiwa ehlathini kabuhlungu.

D. Rufina buhlungu kakhulu xa kalusizi. Akakwazi ukufumana wasebenzisa ingcamango yokuba lo mzalwana ezilahlekileyo. Iingxaki ukufaka nentombi Nifontovoy Rufiny. Olga wayetshate nendoda ngokupheleleyo musa abazali babo nxamnye intando yabo. Kodwa emva komzuzwana wazala umntwana oyinkwenkwe emangalisayo - unyana wakhe Misha. Abazali kwasala kuphela ukubalelana kunye umtshato wakhe, nangona nokungqubana intombi nomyeni yakhe ayizange iphelele.

Ngenye imini emva kwihlazo owenzeka kwelo lizwe, Gleb Nifontov ngomsindo wangena emotweni, waya eMoscow. Endleleni, waba ndamelwa yintliziyo, ukungonakali ulawulo kwaye nemoto yakhe nemoto kwilori MAZ. wabulawa ngoko nangoko Gleb.

Kwiminyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe Nifontova Rufina Dmitrievna wahlala yedwa. Intombi nentsapho yakhe babehlala kwenye indlu. Ngelo xesha, ukuba sele iqalile ukuba ukuphazamisa intliziyo, kodwa waqhubeka ukudlala kwindawo yokubonela, ulungiselela indima entsha.

Rufina Nifontova: unobangela wokufa

Abantu abaninzi abadumileyo movie umdlali yaphela ubomi bakhe kabuhlungu. Kodwa ukufa Rufina Dmitrievny wazamazama eMoscow.

November 27, 1994 umdlali wabuyela ekhaya igadi, wofika ibande, waza wagqiba phambi kokuba ulale ukuba alale phantsi sokuhlambela ukuncokola nabo. Amanzi kwakubonakala ashushu zakhe ngokwaneleyo, wajika phezu amanzi ashushu, yaye kamva umzuzwana akwadinwa.

Abamelwane kwigumbi, waphawula kuqala amabala kwi eluphahleni wankqonkqoza emnyango, waza ke wabiza intombi weqonga. E Olga kunye nomyeni wakhe, weza indlu and wavula umnyango, wagalela amanzi abilayo. Rufina Dmitrievne sinokunceda akukho mntu ...

ongumdlali Great wangcwatywa kwi bhokisi evulekileyo, kodwa umtya ngobuso bakhe - lowo apho waba i "Summer Folk" kulo mdlalo. Wangcwatywa Nifontova Rufina Dmitrievna e Moscow Vagankovsky emangcwabeni.

Sifuna ukuba animise umsebenzi obalaseleyo abanye film ongumdlali ephawulekayo - Rufina Nifontova.

"Iintaka Youth yethu" (1974)

Singathanda ukuqalisa incoko yethu kunye nalo msebenzi kuba kule movie-umdlalo weqonga nyaka-43 ubudala Nifontova wadlala umfazi omdala kakhulu - kwizilumko ezingenakuphela umakazi ndililolo Rutsa. akuzange Beauty Rufina Nifontova woyika ukuba phambi endala okanye elibi lwecamera. Kwaye ngale ndima awayekuzolele ngokunamathelene-.

"Intlungu Nethemba" (1977) - indima ephambili

Drama, umboniso kwingcamango umdlalo Vishnevsky. Iziganeko ezenzeka umfanekiso ngo-1917. Kulo kwecala zaselwandle, ekhokelwa yinkokeli anarchist, wathumela egameni le-Central Committee of umfazi yamaBolshevik Party - nguMkomishinala. It wayalela oomatiloshe uchaze imisebenzi ye revolution ...

"Lyubov Yarovaya" (1981) - engundoqo indima

A screen lithathelwe K. Treneva ukudlala. Revolution batshabalalisa nje iziseko ubume ekuhlaleni, kodwa imiphefumlo yabantu, usapho. Womzobo ibonisa iziganeko zembali kweMfazwe Civil. I-White Guard angasemva wenza yamaBolshevik phantsi komhlaba. Kweli xesha ukhathazekile, indoda kwakunye nomfazi YAROVIT ngokwabo kumacala ahlukeneyo ngothango.

Lyubov Yarovaya wayeqinisekile ukuba umyeni wakhe - indoda kunye neyam yotshintsho olululo. Oku kwamnceda ukuba bakhonze unobangela wotshintsho. It yamkela ngcinga yabasebenzi yaye kwicala le iiBolsheviks.

Intlanganiso ithuba nomyeni wakhe ibonisa ukuba Spring singekho izimvo zayo - kuba utshaba abanobubi iiBolsheviks. Ngo Intliziyo yam kukho ungquzulwano phakathi uthando yomfazi umyeni wakhe kwaye nemvo umsebenzi ...

"Lawula yi okukhethekile" - Romance (1981)

Umfundi oselula oyena zembali ufumana umsebenzi: Alka kufuneka sifumane samagorha emfazwe kunye umdla ukuthetha ngayo ukubandakanyeka kwakhe ekulweni, malunga nendlela ubomi bakhe emva Ukoyisa. Kuqala ngayo lo msebenzi kunokuba nonchalantly. Kodwa emva kokudibana kunye Love Savelievna Oreshko (Nifontova), apho ebudeni bemfazwe yaba ngokunomkhethe, yena kwewebhu ubomi bakhe ...

"UQabane Innocent" - Drama (1981)

Kulo drama kwimbali-revolution Rufina D. wadlala Serebryakova indima encinane. Noko ke, le umbukeli umfanekiso ukukhumbula kunye ubufazi ngexesha elifanayo amandla enkulu lomlinganiswa Nifontova Heroine.

Lo mboniso ubalisa ibali imisebenzi yokuqala revolution I. Dubrovinskogo.

"Foma Gordeyev" (1983)

Le filimu - a ukusebenza Maly Theatre, ngomhla kwinoveli ngu Mxim Gorky, leyo Nifontova obekade Sasa.

Ophambili ifilimu ifumene ukusuka ithamsanqa kayise enkulu kunye mayimncede lo mntwana. Ufuna ukuqhubeka imisebenzi umzali ngokwaneleyo nokwandisa ikomkhulu labo ababeyiqwebile, kodwa Lunyawukile noosomashishini ehlabathini. swii lakhe emxelela ukuba ulonwabo kulinganiswa ubungakanani imali na. Yena ufuna indawo ebomini bakhe, kodwa lijongene nemingeni emininzi ...

"Ixesha kunye Conway loSapho" (1984) - engundoqo indima

Kule drama ntsapho, ezifotwe kwi umdlalo uJ Priestley, umdlali badlale indima noNkosikazi Conway. Lo mboniso Bhanya-Bhanya kule UK iminyaka engama-20 phakathi iimfazwe ezimbini zehlabathi. Lo mboniso ubonisa ubudlelwane ezintsokothileyo usapho yongxowankulu kanye nempumelelo. Onke amalungu alo ngeendlela ezininzi bezibonela ukuwa amathemba abo kunye nezicwangciso ...

"Crazy Love" - Drama (1992)

Heroine kwalo mboniso (Nifontova) kwi ਨਿਯਮ umthetho. Abanye abemi balo uyasikhumbuza Aleksandra Nevzorova, ezinye Gdlyana kakhulu, yaye umntu Anatoly Kashpirovsky ...

Isimanga, kodwa ubomi upheno umdla, ukongeza akukho isibopho. Kukho kwakhona ubuhlobo esingelwe phantsi, inceba nemfesane. Igama elithi "Uphambene" alibhekiseli kuyo. Lichaza iimeko ezifanele onke amagorha. Ngoko ke, ukuba abayi kakhulu ukukhawuleza "ngokuthanda" ...

Namhlanje sikhumbula enkulu Soviet eqongeni kunye screen actress, indoda abanetalente kakhulu yaye umfazi omhle - Rufino Dmitriyevna Nifontova. ubomi wakhe waphela sel 'esifa, kwaye kakhulu buhlungu ukwazi ukuba le ongumdlali mhle ayesenako ukudlala ezininzi indima enkulu.