Ngundo inkaba ku kuzalwa: oonobangela, unyango, iifoto

Newborn - iqela labantu impilo kufuneka zikhuselwe ngenyameko. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, oogqirha waphawula ukuba abantwana kuphela zibonakele kwiziko lonyango ezizodwa (amaziko osana), uze ukwenza iivoti ngexesha ngenyanga yokuqala yobomi. Xa nakancinane iimpawu zesifo kuzalwa esibhedlele esibhedlele. Oku kungqina ukuba abazali kuphela zosana banomdla impilo yabo, kodwa lukhuselwe ngurhulumente. Ezi zifo zixhaphakileyo kwiintsuku zokuqala neeveki yobomi yomntwana Amakhowa enkabeni kunye omphalitis. Zingakotshwa sifo nokuba esibhedlele. Amaninzi zifumaneka ngaphakathi kwinyanga yokuqala yobomi.

Yintoni na Amakhowa yosana?

Ngundo inkaba ngo kuzalwa kuqhelekile. Esi sifo isasazeka emhlabeni phakathi zombini amakhwenkwe kunye namantombazana ngokufanayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abazali qaphela ukuba, xa ukuba ageze umntwana achithe phambili abaseleyo yosana. Iqondo eliphezulu lwabantwana kule nxalenye yolu isidumbu neonates ngenxa yokuba le ndawo ixesha elide wambopha unina kunye nomntwana kunye negalelo isondlo. Kule mizuzu yokuqala yobomi, intambo yosana uyagawulwa, esishiya endaweni yayo elithile. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngokukhawuleza yome phezulu ekho. Kodwa kwezinye iimeko, wokwenzakala walibala ixesha elide, njengoko usuleleko ingena kuyo. Ngundo inkaba imele nonyebeleziso granulation kwithishyu. Oku kwenzeka rhoqo omphalitis. Kwezinye iimeko, granulation zosuleleke ngayo. Oku kungenxa kwii iintsholongwane kungena laphu. Ngoko kukho iingxaki esi sifo.

Ngundo inkaba ku kuzalwa: ebangela of

Zixhaphakile granulation inyama akazalani iinkqubo ezosulelayo. Kunoko, kucingwa ukuba abe neempawu ngamnye olulungisiweyo eziphilayo. Izizathu ezithile Amakhowa ayikho. Zixhaphakile granulation ngoyena unxulunyaniswa enemisesane ngokubanzi yosana usana. Emva isiphunzi iyaphelelwa, isithuba uqalisa ukugcwalisa Amakhowa. Esinye isizathu sokuba livela inokuba nentambo banzi yosana. Zombini ezi zinto azikho ezihambelana neemeko lwezidumbu, kwaye iimpawu eziphilayo. Noko ke, kanye ukwanda kwe granulation inyama akujongwa eqhelekileyo. Ngoko ke Amakhowa nenkaba kufuneka siphathwe. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba sifo kuthathwa ukuba akanangozi, iingxaki zawo ziyingozi kwimpilo wosana olo.

Njani okhula Amakhowa yosana?

uphuhliso ngundo ukuvela obugqithisileyo granulation inyama eqala ukuba kukhule kusuka kumasalela yosana. izinto Predisposing ziquka esikhulu ubunzima wokuzalwa, prematurity. Isizathu - umsesane ebanzi yosana. kuqala uphuhliso granulation emva isiphunzi unyamalele. Intsalela eqhelekileyo enkabeni ngokukhawuleza shwaka. Ngophuhliso Amakhowa kuyo kuhlala yinxalenye encinane. Oku ekufunxeni abaze yosana bangela granulation inyama eqala ukuzalisa lo msesane. Le nkqubo bayeke ngokwabo, ngaphandle kokuchaphazela usana. Nangona kunjalo oku akusoloko. Kwezinye iimeko, granulation uzalise ngokupheleleyo lo msesane yosana aze aqalise ukuya kude kuyo. Oku kuphumela kungekuphela onesiphene izithambiso, kodwa lubeka emngciphekweni. Xa ukujoyina i usuleleko kuphuhlisa ukudumba ring yosana - omphalitis. Ngenxa yoko, iintsholongwane kusichukumisa egazini esimbaxa kunye yoko septicemia.

Iimpawu Amakhowa inkaba

I-clinical picture Amakhowa inkaba kuxhomekeke iqondo zixhaphakile granulation. Xa lokuqala iimpawu zesifo thina phantse bengekho. Aluve kuphela ukunyuka okungephi amasalela ring yosana. Ngenxa ukwanda ngakumbi granulation inyama kuba waphawula ithumba Ukwakheka. Okokuqala, ugcwalisa lo msesane yosana yaye emva koko uya kude kuyo. Isiphumo ngumzekelo ezaziwa Amakhowa - ukukhula mushroom of granulation. Ukwakheka asuka lo msesane yosana, kwaye babe kwindawo ebonakalayo eludongeni sobuKristu esiswini. Ukongeza kule nomphumela, Amakhowa lwezonyango ibuthathaka. Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, kubekho ukwanda lobushushu emzimbeni kunye ukonakala okuncinane. Kwiintsana, ezi mpawu zibonakaliswa ukukhalaza xa kulungiswa inkaba, ukulala amahlwempu, ukuyeka esifubeni sakhe. Ezi mpawu kufuneka tufwile abazali, ukusukela ukuba sivame kuphuhliso omphalitis.

Uxilongo lwe Amakhowa in kubelekwa

Ngundo basoloko bexakaniseka kunye nezinye izifo inxeba yosana. Phakathi kwabo catarrhal kunye ubovu omphalitis, Buze hernial, lipoma. Xa uphethwe kubalulekile kuqhuba isaveyi ngokucokisekileyo ngabazali bomntwana. Kufuneka wazi eyadlulayo waqalisa elide kangakanani kunyebeleziso granulation izihlunu, nokuba Amakhowa luyakhula ubukhulu njengoko umntwana aphendule uhlamba nokusingatha mmandla yosana. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukufumana phandle i ubukho bezinye iimpawu. Ngokuguquguquka elibukhali imeko yomntwana idla uthetha iingxaki ukuba iphuhliswe imvelaphi Amakhowa. Ukuba ziye nangokurhala, ngoko joyina mpawu zilandelayo inxeba yosana:

1. Imbonakalo obhobhozayo serous okanye ubovu.
2. Hyperemia kunye nokudumba.
3. Nesisa ku xi kummandla Amakhowa. Babekhankanywe ekhala, ukushukumiseka kakhulu wosana.
4. iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni Ukwandiswa.
5. Ukwala ukuncancisa.

Ezi mpawu ziyingozi ukuba usana. Xa kwenzeka kufuneka bafune unyango olungxamisekileyo. Esibhedlele wenza iimvavanyo elebhu. Xa Amakhowa lula kwi pat kunye notshintsho OAM mbaleko. Ukuba kukho umtshiso (leukocytosis, olukhawulezisiweyo erythrocyte neentlenge rate), ngoko oku kuthetha ukuba omphalitis eziphuhlileyo. Kulo mzekelo uhlalutyo ethatyathwa netuwa enkabeni inxeba ukuchonga arhente causative of nangokurhala, aphathwe. Kwezinye iimeko, mkhuhlane udidekile kunye namanye amaziko. Ukuba ugqirha uthandabuzayo, wenza ultrasound kwinyama ezithambileyo ye esiswini. Amaninzi, ugqirha ngokukhawuleza sifo Amakhowa inkaba in kubelekwa. Amafoto yale leengxaki zibekwe kwiincwadi zonyango okhethekileyo neonatology. Noko ke, abazali kufuneka Asinakucacisa izigqibo ngokwabo. Xa granulation kufuneka udibane nogqirha.

Ngundo inkaba usana: indlela yokunyanga izifo?

Ukukhetha mkhuhlane of indlela unyango kuxhomekeke kubukhulu ukubunjwa kunye nemeko ngokubanzi wosana. Kuba granulation encinane, nto leyo nto badla ukukhula, kucetyiswa esweni. Ukuba ukunyuka Amakhowa, imfuneko ukohlukana naye. Kwiimeko ezininzi oku moxibustion njongo ukuvelisa granulations kunye initrogen, lilitye lesafire zesilivere. Ukuba kukho inkaba Amakhowa e kubelekwa, unyango (utyando) oluqhutywa liSebe Surgery wezifo. Umntwana kufuneka balaliswe esibhedlele kwaye ukuqhuba uphando phambi kokuba ungenelelo ngoncedo. Lo msebenzi ubandakanya ukususwa granulation inyama kunye nezisombululo enkabeni umsesane ezinjengeentlambo antibiotics.

Uthintelo Amakhowa ku kubelekwa

Ngundo inkaba akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuqikelela kwangaphambili, njengoko imbonakalo yayo ixhomekeke kuloo mntu. Kuyinto kunjalo kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuthintela izibhaxu ukudumba ephuhlisa kwisiqalo. Ukuze wenze oku, kubeka esweni imeko wosana yonke imihla ukuze bahlambe usana ize isebenze inxeba yosana kunye nesisombululo hydrogen peroxide. Xa iziganeko kwiintetho ezikralayo, kufuneka udibane nogqirha.

Iingxaki abantu abane sifo

Ngundo a omphalitis ingxaki. Ukudumba inxeba yosana kuyingozi kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba sizathu enkulu yophuhliso nokudumba. Xa engekho iingxaki ngundo akukho sisifo esibi kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo zingakuchaphazeli imo wosana. Kunjalo, kunye nokukhula ngokukhawuleza granulation inyama ifanele isuswe.