Ngubani na iziqhamo ukubhabha? Njengoko kukho iimpukane endlwini?

Drosophila, izibawu ezincinane, zingavela ngeendlela endlwini nokuba apile akutyiwa ngasekhohlo okanye isiziba ivatala. Njani na Drosophila, ukuba ngeefestile ivaliwe, yonke into esendlwini uhlambulukile, akukho manzi? Yaye njani bayazi ukuba indlu ikhabe? Kodwa eyona nto inomdla kakhulu kukuba ezi ndwendwe ezingafunekiyo inokufumaneka egumbini lakhe, nkqu ebusika.

Drosophila ikudika. Njengoko kukho iimpukane endlwini?

Drosophili - an inguqulelo ngqo ukusuka ibinzana Latin "ubumanzi-onothando." Ezi zinambuzane usapho iimpukane iziqhamo, yaye amele komyalelo Diptera izinambuzane korotkousyh. isayizi yazo - 2.3 mm. Ngokubanzi, kukho iintlobo ezininzi kweentlobo ze Drosophila, iyileyo bakhetha ukuhlala kuyo nayiphi na kwenye indawo. iintlobo ezininzi yezi izinambuzane ezincinane ifumaneka kuphela apho kukho umntu.

izinambuzane Kutya bakhetha incindi seentyatyambo salo, ezinde SAP, um-oki, pine, iziqhamo anokungenwa kunye nemifuno, newayini, ibhiya Wort, ubisi, musa bangafuni izinto ezibolileyo kunye cactus. Yitya ezi iimpukane nantoni na iiseli nagwele. Abadala ukutya kwaye zizala amaqanda.

Indlu Drosophila? Unjani izinambuzane, kwaye nomawukwenze ukuphelisa izibawu? Esi sinambuzane ngomjikelo elifutshane kakhulu Ukuguqulwa kwi ayephuma iqanda, kudla kuthatha ukuya kwiintsuku ezili-10. Imibungu moult amaxesha amathathu kwaye ijike ibe iChrysalis. Ekuqaleni, lo mbungu uhlala phezu komhlaba ukutya, kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe nzulu ngaphakathi, apho aphambukele de pupation. Ngoko ke lo mbuzo: "Fly Drosophila - apho kukho" - unokuphendulwa: "Ngenxa yokuba ukutya." Xa medium eza pupation, ngaphandle iimpukane impukane, nto leyo esele ngosuku lwesibini unako aqale phinda. Enye female unokubeka ukuya amaqanda 1,500 ngeli xesha ubomi bakhe, waza yena uphila ngenyanga okanye ezimbini.

Ukwanda fruit

izinambuzane Live in iindawo ezimanzi kunye ezimnyama. Eyona esebenzayo ezi ukubhabha emva kokuphuma kwaye ngethuba lokufowuna. Abayi kubhabha kakuhle kakhulu, ngoko imini akakwazi ukoyisa mitha ngaphezulu kwama-190. Ngoko ke lo mbuzo: "Fly Drosophila - njani kuza" - unokuphendulwa ngokuchanekileyo, kodwa musa kubhabha kude ukuba asijoje ezityiwayo, azigqibi abakwazi.

Emzantsi, iimpukane angaphila izidiliya imiyezo, kwizakhiwo mveliso ye ekuveliseni juice iziqhamo, iwayini, iviniga. Ngokufuthi apho Drosophila mveliso leziqhamo agcinwe ayo. Bayakwazi ukuhamba kunye neemveliso zithutha.

Xa ngemvelo nguphunguphungu Drosophila overwinter emhlabeni, nto leyo osisityebi mbandela organic wabola. Kodwa uyakwazi ukuchitha ubusika kwaye ecaleni indoda warehouses iwayini enye okanye imizi-mveliso, kwezinye iindawo kunye lobushushu eliphezulu, ezo kubonwa iimpukane lwemfuyo flash.

Kwaye xa indlu phezu-apile umhlambi ezibolileyo Drosophila, nto leyo ethetha ukuba sele endlwini, umntu akazange uqaphele. Ngoko Drosophila - bobabini kuvela kule ndlu?   Fumana endlwini ngamaqanda izinambuzane kwaziswa yi imifuno okanye iziqhamo, umhlaba kwi izihlangu okanye uboya yezilwanyana. Iimeko xa Drosophila iintaka nkqi houseplants.

Ngokubanzi, umntu yokuhlala - a ezingena kweyona migaqo mikhulu ukuba ezidla iimpukane kunye fruit. Ngapha koko, kufuneka ushiye trash endlwini ngobusuku extra okanye hayi ekucoceni, aziphose phezu iwayini emgangathweni, ubisi okanye utywala, baluphose iti intyatyambo amagqabi - alinde ukutyelela okweempukane entle.