Imimoya Trade - i mimoya owaziwayo

Nomoya eNtshona-magama mihla nelithi impermanence, changeability. Kodwa imimoya zorhwebo loo mazwi phula ngokupheleleyo. Ngokungafaniyo yimpepho, zemvula kunye ngakumbi umoya okubangelwa iinkanyamba zemozulu, ukuba rhoqo. Njani imimoya zorhwebo babengabokuvuthela, yaye kutheni kwicala ethile kakhulu? Phi ngolwimi lwethu ilizwi - "umoya yorhwebo"? Ngaba ngokwenene imimoya rhoqo nalapho zifumaneka bona? Kule nezinye izinto ezininzi oyifundayo kweli nqaku.

Intsingiselo ka "mimoya zorhwebo"

Ngemihla iinqanawa umoya Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba navigation. Xa wabavuthela wayesoloko kanye kwicala elinye, umntu nethemba yabaneziphumo ezihle bohambo yingozi. Kwaye ngoko ke oomatiloshe baseSpeyin umoya ebizwa «Popular de pasade» - ukhetha intshukumo. AmaJamani kunye Dutch siquke igama elithi "Pasadena" ngokwemiqathango isigama olwandle yayo zaselwandle (Passat kunye passaat). Kwaye ngeliya xesha localu uPetros Enkulu igama eyangena kulwimi Russian. Nangona ezinezinga zethu eziphakamileyo imimoya zorhwebo - yinto lwepaki. indawo Main of "indawo yokuhlala" zabo - phakathi ekweleenjiko amabini (Cancer Capricorn). Kukho yimimoya zorhwebo, yaye kude kuzo - de izidanga wamashumi amathathu. Kude kakhulu kwi-ikhweyitha, le mimoya baphelelwe ngamandla abo kwaye zifumaneka kuphela indawo enkulu, phezu kolwandle. Apho kuthe kwavuthelwa amandla ngayo amanqaku 3-4. Ngaselunxwemeni imimoya zorhwebo senziwa similise mvula. Yaye kude ukusuka ikhweyitha, enika indlela eya imimoya eveliswa umsebenzi cyclonic.

Njengoko akhiwa imimoya yorhwebo

Zoba eksperimenti encinane. Nxiba amathontsi ambalwa ibhola. Ngoku screw kuyo whirligig. Khangela ukuba dropwise. Abo, ezo kufutshane ezimanyeneyo ukujikeleza kuhlala lanqumama wacwangcisa phezu emacaleni "whirligig" zazamazama kwicala umva. Ngoku thelekela ukuba ibhola - iplanethi yethu. Uvula evela entshona ukuya empuma. Intshukumo akhiwe bachasayo nemimoya. Xa ingongoma sise kufutshane izibonda, ngenye imini yena wenza isangqa incinane leyo imi-ikhweyitha. Ngoko ke, isantya intshukumo yayo ijikeleza esqwini kancinci. Ngu iimpikiswano zochuku kunye umoya kwezi ezinezinga polar, akukho nomoya. Ngoku ke kucacile ukuba imimoya urhwebo - ukuba imimoya ngcembe le ndawo. Enyanisweni, lo-ebizwa ngokuba kukho sentshinyela band ukuzola.

Isalathiso imimoya trade

Eziwayo kwi ibhola ayikho nzima umkhondo, bamana bezandlala ngaphandle kwelinye icala ukuya ukujikeleza. Oku kubizwa ngokuba amandla iseti yolungiselelo. Kodwa ke ukuba sithi ukuba imimoya lorhwebo - umoya uvuthuza ukusuka empuma kuye entshona, bekuya kuba yinto ephosakeleyo. Xa mkhuba, kumntla ikhweyitha izihlwele emoyeni baphambuke ukusuka kumda wesangqa wayo ophambili kwi ngasezantsi. Into efanayo, kuphela umfanekiso esipilini kwelinye icala ikhweyitha. Oko kukuthi, i-Southern saseNtla, imimoya zorhwebo ukuvuthela ukusuka mpuma ukuya emntla.

Kutheni kangaka nomtsalane ikhweyitha na khona umoya? Kwimimandla efudumeleyo, njengoko yaziwa, ummandla rhoqo elibekwe koxinzelelo oluphezulu. Yaye ikhweyitha, phezu koko, ephantsi. Ukuba sifuna ukuba baphendule umbuzo somntwana, apho indlela kuthathwa umoya ke, ukuba ninikele inkunzi inyaniso yendalo. Wind - ukuhamba khona umoya ovela zomaleko kunye ummandla ukunyuka koxinzelelo ukuba elisezantsi. Tropic peripherals isayensi ibizwa - "ezinezinga Horse". Ukusuka apho, imimoya zorhwebo babengabokuvuthela kwi wokuphalisa kwi "band ezolileyo" ngaphezu ikhweyitha.

Speed imimoya njalo

Ngoko ke, siye saqonda indawo lonikezelo yimimoya zorhwebo. Bona abunjwe ngazo zombini zifaka yoMhlaba kwi inkululeko 25-30 ° kunye damped kufuphi lommandla ezolileyo ndaweni kufutshane degrees 6. The French bakholelwa ukuba imimoya urhwebo - ukuba i "umoya» ekunene (migodi alizes), ukhululekile kakhulu ukuhamba phantsi iseyile. izinga lwabo eziphakamileyo, kodwa rhoqo (ezintlanu ukuya kwezintandathu ngomzuzwana, maxa wambi lufikelela m-15 / s). Noko ke, amandla zezulu ubunzima mkhulu kangangokuba zibe flow zorhwebo-umoya. Kokuba azalwe kwimimandla sezulu eshushu neyomileyo, umoya igalelo kuphuhliso kwiintlango ezifana Kalahari, Namib kunye Atacama.

ingaba iyalungiswa?

Imimoya korhwebo kumazwekazi zingqubane imimoya zasekuhlaleni, maxa wambi ukutshintsha isantya indlela yayo. Umzekelo, kwi-Indian Ocean, ngenxa uqwalaselo olulodwa zonxweme of South-East Asia kunye neempawu zemozulu, imimoya zorhwebo senziwa similise ngexesha zemvula. Njengoko usazi, ehlotyeni bevuthela ukusuka elwandle opholileyo sisiya elizweni eshushu, yaye ebusika - phezu koko. Noko ke, Kuluvo ukuba imimoya urhwebo - imimoya ezinezinga yetropika ayikho kakhulu ntiyiso. Kwi-Atlantic, umzekelo, eMntla saseNtla kuthe kwavuthelwa ixilongo, ebusika nasentlakohlaza kuluhlu 5-27 ° N, kwaye ehlotyeni nasekwindla ka 10-30 ° N Le umbono ongaqhelekanga kwinkulungwane XVIII, wanikela ingcaciso yenzululwazi Dzhon Gadley, ngeenkwenkwezi yaseBritani. ILotto ezizolileyo ayikho kwi-ikhweyitha yaye ihamba emva kwelanga. Ngoko ke, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, xa inkwenkwezi wethu umi bade we Tropic of Cancer, imimoya urhwebo yasiwa ngasemntla, yaye ebusika - ukuya ezantsi. umoya rhoqo ukungalingani kunye namandla. imimoya orhwebo ikhweyitha lasemzantsi unamandla ngakumbi. Yena phantse akazange ukuhlangabezana imiqobo endleleni yakho ngohlobo sushi. Apho akha ebizwa ngokuba "ngonyama 'novalo.

Imimoya urhwebo kunye ziinkanyamba

Ukuze siqonde ubuchwephetshe bokuba ukuyilwa zomoya, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba umoya rhoqo uthule ezimbini ikhweyitha ngalinye Umhlaba. Konke ukuba sele kuchaziwe ngentla, ibhekisela babizwa ngokuba imimoya kurhwebo asezantsi. Kodwa ke umoya yaziwa ukuba zipholile ngexesha yanyukela kubude (umlinganiselo isidanga ikhulu omnye zemitha yokwenyuka). mass Kushushu kukhanya ukuhambisa phezulu. umoya obandayo has ukuthambekela bawe phantsi. Ngoko, kwi-atmosfere ephezulu ukuba bachasayo imimoya zorhwebo. Nguwo lowo ujikeleze kumntla ikhweyitha ukusuka emazantsi-ntshona, ngaphantsi ikhweyitha - evela emntla-ntshona. Ubushushu inversion asemoyeni zorhwebo amaxesha ukutshintsha indlela esitalini maleko ezimbini. Kuvela gosogoso jiko ifudumele, okroqiweyo ukufuma khona umoya obandayo. Kwezinye iimeko, ziinkanyamba yande namandla. Zonke kumda wesangqa indlela efanayo ezendeleyo imimoya kurhwebo, kubathwala ukuya entshona, apho kulithoba isiphumo iyingozi kwimimandla yonxweme.