Mkhwa computer elivisayo. umdlalo wevidiyo mkhuba. mkhwa Ikhompyutha: iimpawu

Ngophuhliso zobugcisa computer kukho inani elikhulu iingxaki ezintsha. Omnye wabo - likhoboka computer elivisayo. Le nto ndifuna ukukuxelela kweli nqaku.

Yintoni na?

Kubonakala ukuba umntwana odlala naye imidlalo yekhompyutha, ngoko yintoni? Indlu uxolo nenzolo. Kodwa iisayikholojisti mihla bathi namhlanje ngakumbi abantwana abakwiminyaka bezikolo zaseprayimari, sezikhundleni babe ngamakhoboka kwi computer. Kuthetha ntoni oku? Enyanisweni, iimpawu zonke izixhomekeki ayafana omnye komnye. Ukuba likhoboka iintsuku ukhangela idosi, ngoko ke umntwana bakhangele phambili ilixa, yaye xa wayeza kuvunyelwa abazali ukuze bahlale phantsi computer. Ngeli xesha, umntwana kaninzi ukufumana indawo, akanako nto iyenye ukwenza, apha endlwini okanye iiflethi. Kuthiwa ukuba lo mba kufuneka ukuba ukuphathwa, okanye kungaba nemiphumela emibi.

On igama elithi

Kufuneka ke ukuba igama elithi "ikhompyutha likhoboka" mncinane kakhulu, kwabonakala ngeenxa 1990, xa inxaxheba baqala ukuphuhlisa ishishini lekhompyutha. Icacisa kwikota imeko yabantu apho akakwazi ukuphila ngaphandle kwalo matshini, enza phambi imonitha lakhe lonke ixesha labo mahala. Noko ke, ukususela ngoko ke ukuxhomekeka ngokwalo noko iinguqu nayo izinto ezintsha kunye neefom, waba ingxaki iiyunithi, kunye nabantu abaninzi babo bonke ubudala.

izizathu

Isenokubonakala ulwazi malunga kutheni likhoboka ikhompyutha angenzeka elivisayo. Ngoko ke, kuqala kwiinto zonke, oku kukungabikho ngokwesiqhelo ingqalelo kubazali kunye noontanga, leyo imbuyekezo umntwana ngoncedo ukwenzela abanye. Ngoku, ngeli xesha xa zithandwa kakhulu ezi social networks ezahlukeneyo, le ngxaki kuye kwayinto kungxamiseke ngakumbi: kukho umntwana uyila umfanekiso omtsha, irhweba abahlobo kunye ubomi azikho ubomi benene kunye yenyani. Kule meko andiwathethi malunga ukungcakaza, kodwa malunga likhoboka Internet abantwana. Yintoni enye ukugxotha elivisayo ehlabathini? Self-Akuthandabuzeki amakhono abo, nto kwakhona ukunganeliseki kunokwenzeka kunye inkangeleko yabo (ingakumbi xa kukho ezinye izinxaxhi). Amaxesha amaninzi abantwana "ulixhoba" kwi computer ukuba ayahlukanga oontanga babo (apha ngokufuthi sithetha ukungcakaza, kodwa le ntsingiselo iyatshintsha ekuphuhlisweni kothungelwano zentlalo). Rhwebani, lonke umntwana computer bengenzi nto akhe, ukuba kungekho izinto okanye ukuzonwabisa kunye nexesha free kufuneka ndaweni ukuyifakela. Kakade ke, igalelo kuphuhliso ezahlukeneyo izixhomekeki indlela zonxibelelwano entsatsheni, imfundo. Ukuba umntwana inokuba ngosuku kwi computer akukho ngaphezulu kweeyure ezimbini (kwaye kufuneka ibe), ngoko ke nje kungavali ukuba babe ngamakhoboka Internet.

The main ingozi

Kubalulekile ukuba athi ukuba likhoboka khompyutha phakathi elivisayo - lishishini eziyingozi, nto leyo inokukhokelela nemiphumela emibi. Kwindawo yokuqala, ngoxa ihlabathi virtual, abantu ezilawulwa phantse zange ngokwaneleyo ixesha lenene, rhoqo emva kwexesha. Umntwana rhoqo yokutsiba esikolweni, ukutsiba iiklasi. Ingxaki enkulu ngumphakamo bundlobongela ezinokuvela ngethuba komdlalo computer. Xa ndandikwishumi elivisayo yinto awukwazi, kukho uqhwithela iimvakalelo, ngokuthe ngcembe destabilized, ophalalayo psyche. Lo mntwana efanayo amngenise ndikhulile, ukunxibelelana ngale ndlela bume zabo: Abazali kunye nabahlobo. Ezinokuchaphazela elizayo kunye yokuba umdlalo wekhompyutha, kungekudala emva koko zonke elivisayo akusoloko kusenzeka, ukuba okwesihlandlo sokuqala, ngoko ke n-th impela. Umntwana isigqibo ukuba zonke Kulula kakhulu ukufumana ebomini benene. Kwaye naxa ingumbandela ozaliswe ziziphumo nokuphoxeka esomelela abadala ubomi benene. Kwakhona, ikhompyutha likhoboka kwi olufikisayo kuchaphazela imeko umzimba. Ngoko ke, nje umbono kakuhle, babe iziphene vitamin kunye nezinye iingxaki ezinxulumene nokungondleki (okwishumi elivisayo mkhwa computer badla zondliwe kakuhle, behlala bodwa izmuncumuncu). Ngokuqhelekileyo, umntwana oxhomekeke ujongile inkangeleko yabo, oko ukuthobela imithetho kococeko lomntu buqu.

ezake

Ndingade ndithi ukuba kukho mkhwa ivideo umdlalo ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, namhlanje lo mkhuba Internet, xa umntwana akakwazi ukuphila ngaphandle ihlabathi virtual, nokungcakaza. Ngenxa yoko, le likhoboka ividiyo mdlalo wohlulwe ngohlobo game. Ngoko ke, lo msebenzi-udlala nabadlala, xa umntu ejonga emdlalweni ngokusebenzisa amehlo bobuntu bakhe (akukho yingozi ngaphantsi ngabo imidlalo apho umntwana ejonge uTshawe ukusuka ngaphandle); imidlalo qhinga, leyo akanangozi, kodwa, kwakhona, ukulungele ukuba abandakanye umntwana ihlabathi lakhe; nerolevye ivideo imidlalo efana iiphazili, arcade, flash zokudlala. Ngakumbi imihlaba eziyingozi kunye virtual, imidlalo ye ithuba, ngenxa yokuba kaninzi ukutsala imali eninzi ukusuka kubadlali.

isigaba enokwenzeka

Ngubani inokuba ingxaki kuxhomekeke kwi computer? Ngoko ke, okokuqala bonke abantwana abanabazali badla musa ukuza ekhaya, yaye umntwana nje kuye. Kukwasebenza kwanjalo kuyo abantwana abazali afumileyo, avamise ekhaya wedwa okanye ngabasebenzi benkonzo, amacebiso leyo nje kokuba baphulaphule. abafana oxhomekeke ofikisayo (njengoko manani zibonisa, omnye kuphela intombazana oxhomekeke 10 amakhwenkwe) malunga ubudala, eyona kuyingozi - iminyaka 12-15.

Yeyiphi kuya kuquka ubuhlobo?

umdlalo wevidiyo ukukhotyokiswa kungakhokelela ekubeni ezininzi neziphumo ezibi. Ngoko ke, kuqala kwiinto zonke, umntwana kuya kunciphisa isangqa lwentlalo eya kukhokelela bodwa epheleleyo elivisayo ebomini ngokwenene yonke imiphumo yaso. Kwakhona uyakwazi kwenzeka utshintsho vuhlayiseki kwimpilo. Ngoko ke, oko kukwaphula ukutya, mhlawumbi izidanga ezahlukeneyo ukutyeba. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, kanye miseka kwaye destabilized psyche. Kubalulekile kuthi ukuba zonke iingxaki nabadlala ulutsha emngciphekweni ukuze kuyiwe ebudaleni. Kwaye naxa ingumbandela ozaliswe ziziphumo omkhulu emibi. Kwakhona, umntwana aqale uyeba, ngenxa yokuba kaninzi Internet okanye imidlalo ifuna imali ethile. Kwaye bukhatshwa sisohlwayo, phantsi komthetho.

Njengoko kukho uxhomekeke?

Emva kokubukela ume, umdla kunye kuyoyikisa kwi enye kwizigqibo ezenziwe kwengqondo. Chemical likhoboka computer: iimpawu twatse. Aba bantu, umzekelo, xa injongo enqwenelekayo kabukhali iingqameko abafundi. Abantwana baqala ukwenza kakubi esikolweni, musa ukuthatha unonophelo bona ukubonakala kwazo, inzuzo (namaqondo awohlukeneyo ukutyeba ngenxa ukungondleki) okanye ubunzima bomzimba (ukulibala nje okanye lazy kakhulu ukuba adle ngexesha) akakwazi kuba nantoni na ukwenza, xa kukho ixesha free. Ukuze siphephe kwanda, kufuneka nto konke konke; Musa ukuvumela umntwana ukuya TV phambi kweminyaka emithathu, kwaye kwikhompyutha, nokuba elide, de kwiminyaka emalunga ne-10. Yaba ngeli ubudala kwaye kukho ukuthambekela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo nobudlelwane. Noko ke, ekuhambeni kwexesha lethu ukwenza oku, ngelishwa, kuba nzima.

Indlela yokuziphatha oxhomekeke

Sazo, t. E. ukuziphatha oxhomekekileyo ukhandwa yokunakekela umntwana ekhoyo virtual zombini kwaye ngaphandle nokusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali ezahlukeneyo. Le nkqubo inye kakhulu isekelwe kwinto yokuba lo mntwana uya kweendima yokwenene, zokubatshintsha neentsana virtual, abo ukuba lula ngakumbi okanye bavale emoyeni. Umdlalo okanye Internet, eneneni, ukuze abuyekeze umntwana oko ungasweli ebomini. Ngoko ke, ukuba umntu obuthathaka ngokwasemzimbeni yaye ongakwazi ukuzilwela koontanga, oko kuvela ikhompyutha umdlalo likhoboka lazo. Abafikisayo musa ukuba unxibelelwano ngokwaneleyo ebomini, apho kuya kubakho ukuthembela networks zasekuhlaleni, apho ungazama phezu iindima ezahlukeneyo kunye iimaski (kusenokuba kukho ingxaki of self-ukuchonga, nto leyo naxa ingumbandela ozaliswe ziziphumo), ukuba babe ngabahlobo nabantu, ekuqaleni, usoloko iqondwe. Noko ke, ukuphoxeka kunokuthi kwenzeke ngokuhamba kwexesha, ngenxa yokuba kaninzi ezi abahlobo ecingelwayo kunye nenkxaso ekhethekileyo ngephanyazo nzima kubo asisoze silinde.

Indlela yokuphepha enale ngxaki?

Ukwenzela ukuphepha ukuxhomekeka elivisayo kwi imidlalo yekhompyutha, kwi-Internet, kufuneka balandele imithetho kunokuba elula kodwa enegalelo. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ngokuchanekileyo ukunyenyisa ixesha umntwana ngokufumana phambi esweni, kwaye abazali ukuba esalelweyo ukulawula ntoni inzala Internet. Kuye nefuthe omdala umzekelo omkhulu mntu: ukuba upopu echitha lonke ixesha lakhe simahla phambi monitor, akumangalisi ukuba umntwana uza kwenza okufanayo. Kunjalo kufuneka bacwangcise ngokufanelekileyo usapho ezamahala ixesha bachithe ixesha elininzi kunye kwindalo. Ziziphi iindlela ezinye yothintelo ukwamkela likhoboka computer phakathi kwentsha? Good ukulayisha umntwana wakho kangangoko kunokwenzeka: ukuthumela ukuya kwiiklabhu, ukuba zokufundiswa, ukuze uchithe ixesha elingakumbi ukufunda. Emva koko kwi-umdlalo kunye izixhomekeki ezahlukeneyo bamane nje ixesha. Ngenxa impela, kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa ukusebenza computer umntwana ngoncedo iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo ezilungiselelwe oko.

bokuqonda

Ukuchonga iimpawu likhoboka yekhompyutha phakathi elivisayo, abazali kufuneka ngokukhawuleza athathe amanyathelo. Ngoko ke, kuhle ukuya kwengqondo, uze uzobe nayo up isicwangciso isenzo. Ngapha koko, abazali badla benze okubi, befuna umntwana wabo okulungileyo kuphela. Umzekelo, ayikhuthazwa ngokukhawuleza umlomo imidlalo yekhompyutha, akukho nto ilungileyo angeke. Kubhetele ukuba benze izinto gqolo, ngokucotha ukunciphisa ixesha elichithwa phambi esweni. Kwakhona khangela hlobo imidlalo ukomeleza oko daze yakho. Ngapha koko, asingabo bonke bephela zimbi, akukho luncedo kwakhona ukuphuhlisa ubukrelekrele kwaye une icandelo lemfundo. Yaye lonke ixesha elichithwa phambi esweni computer, ungatsalela umnxeba likhoboka, ngenxa yokuba umntwana phezu Internet ukuze bafunde nje.

unyango

Ingongoma ebalulekileyo kukuba ukunyanga likhoboka computer elivisayo. Kufuneka ke ukuba kuya kulandelwa "ngokuqhekezwa", leyo, ngokuzenzekelayo, kunokuba kakhulu buhlungu nje kuphela abantwana kodwa abantu abadala. Abazali kufuneka sinyamezele kuhlaselo eziliqela yi-Chad: zingenako ukuba nje ngomlomo, kodwa asifikeleli ukushaya. Umntwana bangase baqale beyiseke abazali bafake ubuncinane isiqingatha seyure ukudlala, kwangaxeshanye kuthenjiswa nantoni na. Akukho mfuneko ukuya phambili ngayo, musa ukuza neziyobisi, zange sihlale ilizwi labo. Indawo abazali kufuneka icace kwaye ibe aliguquguquki. Ngeli xesha, abazali nabo nzima, ngenxa yokuba kufuneka ukuba ube zokonwabisa ielementi wakhe womntwana ubuncinane ukulibala okwethutyana ngayo uthando lwakhe. incoko Okuninzi kunye namatyala ezidibeneyo - nantsi enye iziqalelo unyango lwe likhoboka. Kuyimfuneko kwakhona ukutshintsha umyalelo mini, oya kuba siqhelane kubekho ngokukhawuleza. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abazali ancame ukuba bangaboni uphuculo. Noko ke, ayinike ukuba akafanelekanga, kuba kungekudala emva ukuphucuka uza, wena kudingeka nje ukuba ulinde le. Kaloku, ukuba akukho nto yenzekayo yedwa, unyango lwe likhoboka yekhompyutha phakathi elivisayo kwenziwa kakuhle ngoncedo ziingcali.

abathandekayo

Enoba ezibangela likhoboka computer umntwana, ukunceda ukujongana nayo kufuneka gcinwa eduze. Ngoko ke, indima ebalulekileyo, Kakade ke, abazali onke amandla ndiwulahle, ukufumana umntwana kwihlabathi lokwenene. Noko ke, kule meko kufuneka ukutsala ngakumbi kunye nabahlobo, nabo kunye nabahlobo zomntwana, ukuba ngeli xesha wayesazi wayengekho yedwa ukuba, ukongeza virtual, yena ubomi benene kwaye kungekho ngaphantsi umdla. Kwaye nakukufumana oko, kufuneka ukuba zilungise iintlanganiso umdla, iziphumo nemvelo, okuhamba kunye nangeeholide. Kodwa mthetho ubalulekileyo, indlela yokuhlangabezana likhoboka ingqalelo yayo. Okusingqongileyo n'wina umntwana ukubonisa elivisayo ukuba wayesifa, ukuba unengxaki, umntwana kufuneka uqonde oku, kwaye kuphela ukuba unyango luza kuba ezaneleyo, kunye neziphumo ezibonakalayo.