SP - umntu ngokwendalo okanye ngokomthetho? Ingaba iqumrhu IP?

Namhlanje, wonke umntu uyazi ukuba IP basisishunqulelo - entrepreneur ngamnye. Kodwa akukho bani acinga ukuba imo yomthetho IP. Imibuzo ebuzwa umbuzo: "SP - umntu ngokwendalo okanye ngokomthetho?". Zama ukuqonda.

Ngubani na ukwenza ishishini?

Ngokomthetho, nayiphi na imisebenzi yorhwebo bangaqheliswa kunye isiqinisekiso ubume imithetho yayo, ngokulandelelana. Njengoko sisazi, zoshishino ibhekisela naluphi na uhlobo wayo, olujoliswe ekwenzeni inzuzo. ERashiya, oku ukujongana neemfuno zomthetho kunye nabantu bendalo.

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba uhlobo amaqumrhu asemthethweni - urhulumente (kwaye qela liphikisayo zikamasipala) amashishini kunye nemibutho yorhwebo. Olunye udidi, leyo ukuba oku ezininzi imisebenzi yorhwebo, - oosomashishini ngamnye. I-Code Civil ibhalwe black and white: "ngusomashishini ngamnye (SP) yenza imisebenzi yayo ngaphandle ukuyilwa LE (iqumrhu elisemthethweni)." Kodwa kutheni, kulo mzekelo, kaninzi savakala lo mbuzo: "SP - umntu ngokwendalo okanye ngokomthetho?". Ngaba ngenxa yokungafundi yethu aluhlaza lomthetho?

Iingxaki kunye nokudideka

Kubonakala, hayi elula njalo. Unobangela iintsonkotha ezinjalo - ukuba GC efanayo emva ukucaza ngusomashishini ngamnye phantse nangoko wavakalisa ukuba imisebenzi yakhe ngokuxhomekeke kwimithetho ezifanayo kunye nemimiselo elawula imisebenzi amaqumrhu asemthethweni. Amaxesha amaninzi, abasemagunyeni irhafu ukunyanzela kwiimfuno abaqeshi ezifanayo kwimibutho zorhwebo. Apha kwaye kukho ukudideka apho bona ngokwabo oosomashishini, kunye namagunya ezilawulayo, eziye aziphendulela, badidekile malunga neentlobo ezininzi neentlobo ingxelo efunekayo amaqumrhu asemthethweni kunye noosomashishini.

Ukuze babange amalungelo abo kwiofisi yerhafu yi entrepreneur ngamnye izikhalazo ezininzi ukumangalelana. Abanye ukudideka ngukumkani kwimisebenzi beebhanki, ezinxulumene IP. Ayizizo zonke iibhanki ngokwabo ukuqonda ngokucacileyo: SP - umntu ngokwendalo okanye ngokomthetho? Yiyiphi imigaqo isebenza koosomashishini? Ngenxa yale IP kuyanyanzeleka ukuba enze ezintabeni iingxelo ezingeyomfuneko, rhoqo babange amalungelo abo kwaye uzame ukutshintsha ibhanki ngabantu ngakumbi.

Makhe sithelekise le PI kunye LE

Mhlawumbi zonke IP efanayo - liqumrhu elisemthethweni? Makhe sibone oko izisa kunye oosomashishini kunye nemibutho esemthethweni. Ubukhulu becala, ezi imibuzo ingqeqesho zemali. Namhlanje yobhaliso IP kuthetha isinyanzelo ukuqhuba iincwadi imali kunye isalathiso esicacileyo ingeniso kunye nokungena nokuphuma kwemali ezikhoyo ezifanayo. Ziye ke kunyanzelekile ukuba kunikezela imbuyekezo yerhafu. Ukuba ngummi obhalisiweyo IP, wamkela umvuzo njengomntu ngamnye (umzekelo, ukuhanjiswa okanye ukuthengisa ipropati), uza kufuneka angenise izibhengezo ezimbini - enye njengomntu zabucala, enye - njengoko PI ebonisa kwengeniso evela kwimisebenzi zoshishino.

Tax UMhloli ngendlela efanayo liyalihlola IP njengoko amaqumrhu asemthethweni. Oku kukwasebenza ngokufanayo namanye amagunya olawulo. iingxelo ngamnye usomashishini ukuba abasebenzi kunye umlilo yokuhlolwa, iKomiti woKhuseleko lwaBathengi kunye nezinye iimeko ezininzi.

Ngomsebenzi amaholo

ngusomashishini ngamnye unelungelo ukuzibandakanya abaqeshwa, asibhale kule ncwadi. abemi Ukusebenza andikhathali ukuba PI, umntu ngokwasemthethweni okanye hayi. I-Civil Code of the Russian Federation uthi kubo bonke abasebenzi alinganayo amalungelo entsimini komthetho yabasebenzi, kungakhathaliseki uhlobo lombutho umqeshi. Kuba amalungelo abasebenzi, SP kunyanzelekile ukuba ungene kwizibhambathiso abasebenzi abasisigxina, ahlawule imirhumo yonke imali extra-mali uze uhlawule irhafu kubasebenzi balo.

Hi ndlela leyi, i-SP unelungelo lokukhetha inkqubo yokubizwa kweerhafu, eyona intle kuye, nto leyo nayo eqhelekileyo kunye iqumrhu elisemthethweni.

Makhe sithelekise usomashishini osakhasayo ngamnye kunye nabantu bendalo

Ukuba ngaba kukho nayiphi na umahluko phakathi SP evela nento esemthethweni? Akukho namnye. Iyonke ngusomashishini ngamnye umntu kangangoko. Ngokukodwa, yonke inzuzo SP angasebenzisa ngokwengqiqo yabo, nangaliphi na ixesha, ukuba nabani na ngaphandle accounting. Njengoko usazi, xa umbutho yorhwebo ingeniso kuphela ihlawulwa ngekota ngokohlobo izahlulo. Kulo mba ubalulekileyo IP, akukho mathandabuzo, babenenkululeko enkulu kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa LE.

Ukusuka kwindawo esemthethweni lwembono, ubhaliso IP swi awanyanzele ukuba agcine iirekhodi zemali kunye evulekileyo inyanzelekile ekwenzeni-akhawunti yebhanki ishishini. Loo ngumqeshi kuqhuba ubalo ezinkozo (kakade, behamba ngayo yonke imimiselo yomthetho). Nangona practice yezi ntsuku phantse lungenzeki.

Malunga izohlwayo kunye noshicilelo

Omnye umahluko obalulekileyo inxulumene ubungakanani izohlwayo, nto leyo eya kwenzeka nakanjani ngenxa zeempazamo ekuziphatheni kunye nobhaliso esemthethweni yamaxwebhu zoshishino. Izohlwayo ngenxa yeziphoso ezinjalo, ngokuzithandela okanye ihlale kuyo, are namandla kakhulu. Izohlwayo abantu zomthetho umyalelo wukulu swinene ku tlula abantu emzimbeni apho elibhekisela IP kule nkalo.

Njengaye nawuphi Umrhwebi umntu akanyanzelekanga ukuba itywina, njengoko kuchasene entlanganweni. Ngokomthetho ukungqinisisa maxwebhu lotyikityo ngokwaneleyo. Kodwa ke, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba practice, ezininzi amaqabane oosomashishini Lumkela le fom yobhaliso kwezivumelwano. Uninzi IP kungekudala ufumana istampu yakhe. Ngoko ke, lo mahluko kunokuthathwa ngandlel ngokwesigqibo esicalanye.

ezinye iinkcukacha

Kutshanje, urhwebo iziselo ezinxilisayo kungakhokelela kuphela amaqumrhu asemthethweni, ngoko oosomashishini abaninzi kwafuneka ukuba babhalise ngokukhawuleza LLC okanye ezinye iintlobo amaqumrhu asemthethweni. Nangona ilungelo lokuba abasebenzi, usomashishini osakhasayo kufuneka ngokobuqu ukuqhuba ishishini labo kunye onke amaxwebhu lokusayina lakhe ukuba ume. I omnye umntu ogunyazisiweyo ukuba asayine amaxwebhu ngenxa IP kuphela proxy. Ngenxa yoko, isikhundla soMlawuli okanye uMlawuli Jikelele we-State of abasebenzi SP - i-fiction ngokupheleleyo, kuba ngokomthetho, aba bantu kufuneka iisiginitsha nelungelo amaxwebhu ngaphandle kwesigunyaziso.

Usomashishini azigcina status yayo kwimeko zokuyeka esemthethweni yomsebenzi. Ngenxa yoko, umele usoloko ahlawule imirhumo kwi Pension Fund (Pension Fund) kungakhathaliseki phambi yengeniso, lo gama iqumrhu elisemthethweni xa kungekho msebenzi kunye nengeniso banelungelo lokuba babeke off kubasebenzi iyonke okanye ithunyelwe kwi ikhefu elingahlawulelwayo (kwaye kufuneka ukuba uhlawule nayiphi na imali).

Ke zonke IP efanayo - umntu ngokwendalo okanye ngokomthetho?

Ukusuka zonke ngentla kucacile ukuba zonke imizuzu eziphikisanayo futhi impikiswano nomthetho wethu entrepreneur ngamnye - kodwa abantu bendalo, kunokuba LE, apho kwagxininiswa Code Civil, kodwa umsebenzi umntu unyanzelekile ukwamkela uninzi lwemimiselo kunye neemfuno elawula imisebenzi yemibutho, ukuba kuphela akukho ebonisa ngqo engabandakanywayo ukuba imigaqo ye IP.