Indlela yokutyala iminqathe: iimfihlelo isivuno esihle

Iminqathe musa ukuba inkathalelo eyodwa, kodwa nemfuno ekhulayo ukuthobela imithetho. It is a izityalo emelana neembalela, ukumelana iqabaka kunye snap elide kubanda. Indlela ukukhula iminqathe? Zimfihlo, njengezinye imifuno belele zezolimo ezichanekileyo. Kufuna ukhathalelo ngaphezu kwezinye izityalo. Makhe siqwalasele ukukhula ngendlela iminqathe kwi sasihlangatyezwa okanye isakhiwo sebali emyezweni ngezandla zakhe.

ukulungiselela umhlaba

Ufuna ukuba ukhethe indawo eliqaqambileyo phambi kokuba ukhula iminqathe. Imfihlelo kukuba nokunqongophala ukukhanya elanga ngenxa isehlo kumphezulu isithunzi okanye iibhedi ezimagqagala iingcambu aphulukane ubumnandi isambuku.

Phambi kokuba ukhule isivuno esihle leminqathe, kufuneka ukhethe i ukukhanya ezigudileyo umhlaba. Kufuneka ube oyisanti, obambe, kunye kwamanzi. Le obambe ekhasa ikhula iziqhamo ezincinane, ngexesha yokugcina, bakhawuleza kubola achaphazelekayo. Iminqathe ayikwazi ityalwe kwimihlaba emuncu. Kufuneka iimeko cala okanye ngomoya asidi.

Phambi kokuba ukukhulisa umnqatha elungileyo, kuyimfuneko ukulungisa emhlabeni. Ibhedi zilungiswe ekwindla, ukuze ukuba tywa. Yenziwe evakalala. Ukuze wenze oku, ukongeza chips iinkuni, wamatye, umgquba okanye isanti. Ukuze isicelo ikalika itshokhwe, lekalika, dolomite, nothuthu. Umgquba akufuneki zisetyenziswe iminqathe ezikhulayo, kuba ayikho umdla kakhulu kwaye egcinwe kabi amatswele. Kumhlaba ihlwempu kufuneka wamatye - emphandeni square metre nganye. Ukuba komhlaba lisondele, ukondlula eliphezulu.

Umaleko kakuhle olimekayo ukhandwa usebenzisa iingcambu umgquba oluhlaza - izityalo, ukudala ubume kakuhle umhlaba. Bona wakuhlwayela umyezo e lingahenyuzi emthonjeni kutyala iminqathe kule ndawo. Kwakhona, isakhiwo elungileyo somhlaba ukudala ntshulube kunye namancikane eziphilayo.

iibhedi iikherothi kufuneka rhoqo ukutshintsha. Ababengaphambi kufuneka ikonofile, itswele, ikhaphetshu, iitapile. Indlela yokutyala umnqatha enkulu, ukuba umntu uthe izityalo ezifanayo ezilinywa kwindawo enye? iinkuni ash Kuya ngokwenza kabini ngonyaka-mali ka-0.2 kg / m ² ilandelwa ngokumba.

Spring, kwiveki phambi kokutyala esililini elungelelaniswe, ukhulule, liphathwe nge 0.3% sodium sulfate, amanzi ngamanzi ashushu, emva koko ebambe ifilim of polyethylene. Ngeli xesha, liya kugcina ukufuma kunye wotha kakuhle elangeni.

Indlela yokulungiselela ngokuhlwayela imbewu

Ukuntshula imbewu somnqatha siqalise lincinane - 55-75%. Kulo mba, imbewu kufuneka zithathwe entsha. Ukongeza, iikherothi ezi ukuntshula ezahlukeneyo efanayo. Emva kweeveki 2-3 amahlumelo yokuqala ukuvela. Imbewu isiqhuma elide ngenxa yokuba ubukho kuyenze amafutha kubalulekile ukuba isantya ukungena ukufuma.

Phambi uphakamisa imbewu womnqatha elungileyo kufuneka ilungiswe uqhekeko. Cinga ngeendlela ezininzi pre-ekuntshuleni.

bathele

Iimbewu agalelwa iingxowa ngelaphu waza waqhubeka iiyure emanzini ashushu. Amanzi kufuneka itshintshwe rhoqo emva kweeyure ezine. Ngenxa yokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba isisombululo zizondlo, ukongeza iinkuni uthuthu (30 g / l). Emva kokuba imbewu kufuneka zihlanjwe.

Le ndlela iya kuba nempumelelo ukuba, ukongeza imveliso lukhuni. Imbewu kwiingxowa emanzi zibekwe iintsuku 2-5 efrijini.

Efunxa nesisombululo kwezondlo

Sebenzisa nesisombululo ezibuthathaka potassium permanganate kunye additive ½ h. Spoon isichumiso ilitha yamanzi okanye umxube boric acid kunye nitrophosphate (1/3 h. Amacephe kunye neeyure 1/2. Le icephe ilitha yamanzi nganye, ngokulandelelana) nganye. Uwuchithachithele imbewu kwi elisongiweyo izihlandlo eziliqela igozi kwaye wayigubungela ngaphezulu kwaye ugalele isisombululo ngosuku. Inqanaba ulwelo kufuneka ngentla kancinci laphu. Bathi ngoko zohlanjwa ngamanzi uwafake efrijini iintsuku ezintathu ukuya kwezine.

Ukuba imozulu awuvumeli imbewu ukuba ndityale, ngokuyishiya kwishelfu emazantsi efrijini, nokugcina njalo moisturized. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba ngaba intshula ngaphezulu kwe-0.5 cm.

unyango ubushushu

unyango ekutshiseni iimbewu kuxhomekeke emanzini zazo ezilandelelanayo emanzini ashushu nabandayo. walitshiza kwabo isingxotyana pula ngama-50, uze emva koko nkxu isicombululo humate waza olufudumeleyo iintsuku ezimbini. Ngenxa yoko, ekhawulezayo ekuntshuleni kuphela iminqathe kodwa parsley, idile.

sparging

Ebilayo ibalekisa inkqubo yokulungiselela imbewu. Xa ezantsi kwisikhongozeli non-ebuntsimbi ezinawo amanzi oya kumanzisa umoya wondla okanye mpilo kunye lokucoca lwelitye elilukhuni ekupheleni. Ibekwe ibe ngaphezulu umnatha evela imbewu.

Ngexesha amanzi sparging Igcwele nomoya. Ekhaya, kwanele ukuba isiguquli Aquarium encinane. Ixesha ebilayo imbewu iikherothi ziiyure 17-24. Emva kokuba umbandela isusiwe phezu kwishelfu phakathi efrijini, apho agcinwe iintsuku 3-5. Ngaphambi ayihlwayelayo umntu, imbewu atshe iiyure ezili-12, ukuze babe evakalala, yaye yodaka.

Wayefihle imbewu emhlabeni

imbewu ezomileyo babekwa kwiingxowa ezenziwe ngelaphu bamngcwabela phantsi umhlakulo ukuya ukujula onencula, apho kufuneka ubuncinane iintsuku 10-12. Koko afumane uze ungayihlwayeli kwi seedbed. Emva impatho enjalo, izithole kufuneka kuvela emva kweentsuku ezintlanu.

Enye indlela ukuxuba imbewu kunye umgquba omanzi nokugcinwa kwazo kwindawo efudumeleyo ubuncinane kwiveki enye. Ngeli xesha, banexesha ihlume, emva kokuba yodaka. Phambi kokutyala imbewu emhlabeni utshile imizuzu 20-25 kwi izikhumba okanye inyama kubushushu igumbi.

Indlela yokutyala iminqathe. Secrets lokudala kunye nokhathalelo

Phambi igqampe imisebenzi ekhethiweyo ethenga imbewu, ofanele kakhulu kummandla othile. Kananjalo zingafumaneka ngokuzimeleyo. Phambi kokuba ukukhula iimbewu leminqathe, kufuneka ufumane i ingcambu elungileyo kunye ezinkulu, uze ndilityale mna entwasahlobo. Yi ekwindla kuvuthiwe.

Somnqatha siqalise luyakhula ezintathu iinyanga. Ukuze ufumane isivuno ngoSeptemba, ukutyala kufuneka kwenziwe ungadlulanga owe-Meyi. ayihlwayelayo umntu ngexesha kuhlala ekupheleni kuka-Epreli de elishumi yokuqala ka June. Olu tyalo-elilelona de-5 Meyi.

Phantsi ebusika iminqathe ityalwa xa umhlaba kubanda ngokwaneleyo. Oku kuba lixesha ekupheleni kuka-Oktobha ukuya ekuqaleni kukaNovemba. ukuhlwayela nokuvuna ixesha ixhomekeke ezahlukeneyo kunye mmandla. iintlobo Northern emzantsi Akufuneki ityalwe kuba ukukhula ngokucothayo. Ukuba elinywa indlela ephakathi iintlobo esemazantsi, zibonelela iziciko obuninzi kunye neengcambu ngexesha elinye ayibi. Ezinye ntlobo iphuhliswe ngokubanzi, egcinwe kabi.

Ukuvuna kufuneka yenziwe ekuhambeni kwexesha, kungenjalo iimpawu luncedo kunye nezityalo iingcambu nokugcina umgangatho nga zimbi.

imbewu iikherothi Small kufuneka ngokulinganayo saa kulo emseleni. Ngoko ke, zixubene ngesanti okanye umgquba kwaye yodaka kwi elukhukweni.

Indlela yokutyala iminqathe, ngoko loo nto iphazamise imiqolo emelene ukukhula? Ukuqinisekisa ukhanyiso eyaneleyo kubhetele ukuba kutyalwe ungaxinanisa - Imiqolo hayi ngaphezulu kwe ezine yeeminqathe. Emphethweni yokwenza bumpers ukuthintela run-kwamanzi. Umgama phakathi kwemiqolo kufuneka-15 cm, nangenxa iintlobo kade -. 20 cm iibhedi wankcenkcesha, bazigalela uthuthu. Iimbewu ibekwa vee kumgama omalunga 2.5 cm.

Ekudubuleni-ehlotyeni kokutyala mbile imbewu ityalwa nzulu - 3-4 Sasaza cm kufuneka umhlaba ukukhanya kakhulu, esetyenziswa sokubumba, ugalelwe umgquba, wamatye okanye isanti .. Emva koko, phezu iibhedi umoya umsantsa yenziweyo ukusuka umboniso kumgama omalunga 12-15 cm.

Amahlumelo yokuqala ukuvela xa imozulu efudumeleyo emva kweveki. Ukuba lobushushu ingaphantsi degrees 12, kabini ixesha. Ukuba kukho indawo engenanto yinto yezityalo olongezelelweyo.

Kuba abalimi abaninzi umbuzo ukuba lukhule njani umnqathe yokuqala, kuyingxaki. Enyanisweni, kulula. iminqathe yasekwindla Early yodaka ngeentlobo ukuya kubunzulu-2 cm, waza wafefa nge isitroyi nomphakamo 3-4 cm. Kulo mzekelo, ubushushu bomhlaba kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi degrees +5. Xa buzokwenza kancinane ebusika, ezongezelelweyo iibhedi ikhusi ukuba kukho ukuphakama-50 cm. Njengoko le ndlela lokuvuna lokulima phambili kuneliqhelekileyo iiveki 2-3.

plant hedge

Indlela yokutyala isivuno esihle leminqathe, ukuba uvukile kakuhle? Ukulungiselela le njongo kufuneka ukuba enze ukuxozwa ngokucokisekileyo izithole emva imbonakalo kwegqabi lesithathu. Konke oku lula njengoko kubonakala xa efika kuqala. Izityalo zisuswa kakuhle, neebhedi kufuneka wankcenkcesha, kwaye ngobunono azikhulule umhlaba. Ukongeza, lo msebenzi kufuneka wenziwe emini, ukuze ukutsala kwezinambuzane - le iikherothi fly, eziphaphazelayo ngokuhlwa.

Yankee kufuneka zisuswe kunye amashiya, eshiya umgama ubuncinane 2 cm. Ukucoca amahlumelo zincinane. Zamagumbi ulahle kude bhedi. Yishiye elilandelayo kunjalo akunakwenzeka, kungekhona ukutsala izitshabalalisi. A yomali anyanisi entle iintolo ukuba umhlaba agcwayele emandlalweni. Unga kukugubungela izityalo kunye nezinto ezizodwa. Umhlaba emhlabeni izityalo wathabatheka kancinane. Emva kweentsuku ezingama-20, i-hedge iphindiwe. Xa lo mgama usele phakathi iminqathe 6 cm.

Ilayini kufuneka athambise kunye nokuhlakula (ubuncinane kanye ngeveki) kwiingcambu yonikezelo ezilungileyo oksijini. Emva puncturing esisemgceni kufuneka mulching umgquba okanye zifakwe kangangeeveki eziliqela kwimbuphu yesarha 2-3 isisombululo% urea.

Indlela yokutyala iminqathe enkulu? Kuyafuneka ukuba idosi echanekileyo izichumisi. Abakwazi ukuhlawula kwaoko kukuninzi. iibhedi somnqatha siqalise kwakheke amanzi izimbiwa, xa kuya kubakho iphepha 5-6. Ubuninzi lokondla ziiveki 2-4. Le inkcubeko engenaso uyakuthanda nitrogen kwemfuneko.

Xa inkqubo yokukhula phezulu ingcambu emhlabeni aze ajike aluhlaza. Ngoko ingozi, kodwa incasa siya siba sibi. Indlela yokutyala iminqathe esimnandi, ngoko ke akazange ayaba nasongo? Xa izityalo ingcambu ezweni SPUD labo, amalahle phezu komhlaba malunga-50 mm ukuphakama.

Ukunkcenkceshela iibhedi iikherothi

ukuntshula leminqathe wayanyaniswe ikakhulu ne wokwaphusa zomhlaba. Nangona kungalindelekanga uvukile, iibhedi topsheet kufuneka rhoqo manzi. Ngamanye amaxesha ilizwe kufuneka amanzi izihlandlo eziliqela ngemini. Ingakumbi granular nzima zintshule imbewu. Ngoko nangoko emva imboni umandlalo zokukhusela mboniso umaleko phezulu akukho womile.

Logama nje iingcambu aziveli, ukwenza yamanzi ngeentsuku 3-4 3-4 amabhakethi nganye-1 m ^2. Noko ke, bona bodwa ezikhula nzulu kwaye sifumane ukufuma. Ngoko ke, ukunkcenkceshela kanye ngeveki emele 1-2 m ^2, kwaye ekupheleni kuka-Agasti - 1 Ixesha ngeveki 8-10 1.5-2 iilitha square nganye. Kwiiveki ezimbini ngaphandle benika iibhedi igcinwe kude kuvunwe.

iingcambu Elihle zibonisa ukuba ibingenakunyakama. Xa ngokugqithiseleyo yayo leziqhamo amancinci ikhula. Kwakhona umahluko ezibukhali eziyingozi kukoma ukufuma agqithisileyo, ezikhokelela iminqathe ngokuhlaziya kunye nokulondolozwa koko amahlwempu.

Iminqathe ningoyiki ngengqele, kodwa kubushushu ngezantsi degrees 8 iingcambu otashi uba iswekile, izityalo ingcambu storability ukuba sendleleni. Kwindawo ophakathi zikhiwa ekupheleni kukaSeptemba xa imozulu owomileyo.

I vuna iminqathe ezomileyo iiyure 1.5-2, uze emva koko usike ezincotsheni. Isivuno ihlelwa, iminqathe agudileyo zipakishwe kwibhokisi ukungena kwindawo emnyama kunye epholileyo. Kunokuba efihlakeleyo okanye ongaphantsi.

isiphelo

Andiyi kukwazi ukuqokelela isivuno esihle ukuba awazi ukuba akhule ngayo iminqathe. Secrets technology lezolimo Kukho ekulungiseleleni olufanelekileyo lomhlaba, ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo abanobuchule. Ngenxa yokuwa kwakho ufumane iingcambu ezinkulu egudileyo.