Navy French: ngwenya, iinqanawa mihla

imikhosi French exhobileyo ziquka Army, Navy (Navy), moya (Air Force) kunye National Gendarmerie. French Navy luqulathe abangaphezu kwekhulu elinamanci asibhozo leenqanawa kumphezulu. Lilizwe yaseYurophu kuphela anayo Navy moya nuclear yenethiwekhi. ubuciko bayo inkwili iqulathe lweenqanawa ezintywilayo ezilishumi enyukliya, abane kubo abaxhobileyo kunye imijukujelwa zenyukliya weave.

Beka IUD kulwakhiwo olupheleleyo French Armed Forces

Inani elipheleleyo imikhosi French exhobileyo ngo-2014 ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Umkhosi - 115 amawaka abantu;..
• Aviation - 45.5 amawaka abantu;..
• Navy - 44 amawaka abantu (okwangoku) ..
• abasebenzi bezempilo, kunye intendants - 17.8 amawaka abantu.;.
• gendarmerie - 98,2 amawaka abantu ..

Le imikhosi yomkhosi wamanzi waseFransi yagqitywa qho zezivumelwano. Amagosa ukubalungiselela kwi Naval Academy, ulwamkelo awayenzayo ukhuphiswano emva kweminyaka emibini yenkonzo. Ibhajethi iyonke yonyaka zithuthi ingaphezulu kwe-6 billion euro. French Navy ahlala indawo th 5 phakathi izithuthi kwihlabathi yeetoni.

Navy esithi: "Bekani, Lezwe, isibindi, ingqeqesho," ematyeni ngobhalo ezimhlophe kwiipleyiti eziluhlaza zixhonywe superstructure noweenqanawa.

ubume bombutho

EyiNtloko Naval abasebenzi, uSekela-Admiral kwadingeka Arno De Tarle. French lwaphela iqulathe namacandelo amane yokusebenza engundoqo:

• amandla okusebenza aselwandle (imikhosi mpembelelo - FAN) - umgangatho fleet;
• inkwili (FSM);
• Naval Air Station (ALAVIA);
• Marine nemikhosi ezizodwa (FORFUSCO).

Ukongeza, i-National Gendarmerie of France ixhasa imikhosi aselwandle lwezikhephe yayo besikolo, nto leyo eza phantsi umyalelo zokusebenza French Navy.

Umphezulu fleet (FAN)

Eli candelo le Navy yenziwa-12 000 zabantu kunye neenqanawa malunga ne-100, nto leyo esiyintsika yale zezithuthi French. Iinqanawa zahlulwe ngokweendidi ezisixhenxe (amaqela):

• yenethiwekhi-based qela, nto leyo isisiseko ophethe moya "Sharl De Goll";
• iqela leenqanawa njengayo (eziphila) (okwangoku "Mistral" Iinqanawa class);
• iifrigate, eba mhlawumbi njengokhuselo kwamaqela qhinga, ngokuqaphela nje kuphela okanye, kwesimo, lamaphulo sokuhlangula okanye ukuqulatha;
• minesweepers;
• efakwe iinqanawa phesheya, kwaye wenze njengoko ubukho amandla kunye kwiinzame zokuthintela;
• iimpahla inkxaso;
• iimpahla lokuhlola amanzi kunye zaselwandle.

iqela Carrier idabi leenqanawa kobuso fleet

Eli qela ke isiseko French Navy omnye amacandelo na imikhosi zenyukliya ngayo kwiinzame zokuthintela, njengoko moya "Super Etendard" yaye "Rafale" ntli zikhali.

Ubuncinane iinqanawa Task Force French Navy kubandakanywa i yenethiwekhi moya (okwangoku i "Sharl De Goll"), awahlali umoya zokhuselo kunye neempahla abancedisayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, eli qela nayo iquka inani anti-inkwili kunye nomoya zokhuselo frigates, inomzimba inkwili nuclear (uhlobo "Ryubi" okanye imbono ye "Barracuda") yenzelwe torpedoing iinqanawa komhlaba ngwenya, neenqanawa mhlawumbi zongezelelweyo zenkxaso.

umoya ezinkulu kuquka iyunithi ukuya ku-40: Aircraft "uRafal," "Super Etendard" kunye E-2 "Hawkeye" kunye NHI H.-90 ntaka, AS365 «Dauphin" kunye AS565 «Panther". Zithako kuyahlukana nedlela mission kunye neemeko ezithile, kwaye zingabandakanya asethi umoya zombini ukusuka umkhosi kwaye ukusuka Force Air.

Group iinqanawa emanzini le fleet komhlaba

Njengenxalenye French Navy uye iinqanawa ezintathu ukufika enkulu iklasi "Mistral", lidla ngokubizwa ngokuba "ntaka", eziqulathe iindidi ngendlela kokwehla. Ibekwe phezu ntaka ebhodini, amajoni kunye nezithuthi emhlabeni. Le ezimbaxa lukwaquka imikhombe ezintlanu ezincinane, izinto e Fort-de-France, iToulon, yasePapeete, Noumea kunye Reunion.

compound emanzini kwakhona kubandakanya enye okanye ngaphezulu izithuthi-TCD uhlobo izithuthi emanzini, lihlala abathwali zobugcisa, izithuthi, kunye ntaka, yaye omnye okanye ukukhanya ngaphezulu izithuthi uhlobo BATRAL zothutho ukuba uyakwazi ukukhulula ngqo kwiindawo njini unxweme. Bayakwazi ukuthwala ntaka zezithuthi zaselwandle le "Puma" yaye "Pumas" okanye ukulwa ntaka "Ibhadi," yaye "uTiger", yindlela beeyunithi ukubetha yokutshayela nasezweni okanye neeyunithi umkhosi.

Imikhombe French Navy iklasi "awahlali"

Anikezela air ezamahala kunye nesithuba lwaselwandle kuvumela ukuba zisebenze namanye amacandelo Navy. Frigates yahlulwe ngokwezi isisongelo ke bafanele ukuba babonakalise, yaye ngokuqhelekileyo zikhatshwe zezinye imikhosi (iziphathi-moya okanye iqela emanzini iinqanawa, lweenqanawa ezintywilayo okanye neempahla zokunxiba).

• Ezine awahlali air wokhuselo, ababini kubo "Horizon" uhlobo kunye ezimbini - udidi "Cassar", ezenzelwe ukukhusela iqela idabi moya yenethiwekhi evela izisongelo. Kwakhona athwale ntaka, leyo enokusetyenziselwa anti-ngwenya imfazwe.
• Ezilithoba anti-inomzimba awahlali (iintlobo ezimbini "Tourville" + uhlobo asixhenxe "Zhorzh Legi") zizale sonars mfutho kunye ntaka, kunye nazo izixhobo antikorabelnym kunye nomoya.
• Esibhozo multi-injongo frigates "Aquitaine" uhlobo ezenzelwe kwixesha elizayo ukuze indawo frigates ezikhoyo anti.
• frigates Five iklasi "Lafayette" ngokuyintloko kusetyenziswa ukuba balihambahambe amanzi yesizwe jikelele. Bathwala ntaka AS565 "Panther" okanye "Links".

izithuthi kwamanzi (FSM)

imikhosi ngwenya luqulathe (2010 yee-) kwezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Butho of nuclear lweenqanawa ezintywilayo (NS) ukuba uhlaselo inomzimba le "Ryubi" akukho zefula (eyilelwe ukuhlawula yokuhlela wesizwe SSN of "NATO"). Yeyona lweenqanawa ezintywilayo incinane ehlabathini. Bona zisekelwe kwi kwizibuko yomkhosi iToulon kwi-French lolwandle. Inani lweenqanawa ezintywilayo kwi butho yi ezintandathu
• Butho of lweenqanawa ezintywilayo wenyukliya imijukujelwa ballistic (obizwa ngokuba "NATO" SSBN kwi Ulwahlulo yesizwe SSBN on). Liphethe lweenqanawa ezintywilayo ezine "Triumfan" zixhotyiswe nge-16 pu uhlobo raet M45 okanye M51. Butho isekelwe qho zokusebenza Ile Longue kufuphi Brest, apho ngaphambili (ukususela 1972 ukuya ku-2007) Ngaba uhlobo SSBNs French kuqala "Redutabl".

M45 imijukujelwa adubula lebanga 6000 km, i-M51 - 9000 km. Zombini izikhali okuthwala zikhali ezintandathu enyukliya 100 kilotons of TNT elingana nganye.

Aviation French aselwandle (ALAVIA)

Eli candelo le Navy yenziwa namacandelo amane:

• Aviagroup yenethiwekhi "Sharl De Goll" eziquka abalwa 16 emininzi Dasso sizukulwana sesine "uRafal," 8 supersonic moya ukuhlasela emngangathweni Dassault Super Etendard kunye moya kabini-ubuthwele ubhaqo emoyeni Grumman E-2 "Hawkeye".
• 16 (2015 e yg) Navy uhlobo moya elide-uluhlu "Atlantic 2". Besenza umsebenzi patrol. ukulwa lweenqanawa ezintywilayo, yaso kunye ubhaqo izigcayiseli, emva kwexesha elide sokuhlola.
• Ntaka uhlobo "Dauphin", "Panther", "Links", "Alouette III of" Ibhodi On enqanaweni.
• Units yenkonzo.

Iyunithi ephambili French Naval Aviation kukho izithuthi (ka-39), ngokuqhelekileyo eyenziwa ka moya-12.

Marine nemikhosi ezizodwa (FORFUSCO)

Bona ngokwamaqela emazantsi e Lorient (kummandla UBrittany) kwaye iqeshe abantu 1,700. Ezi mabutho inxaxheba kwimisebenzi ngobuso ngokungenelela elwandle imisebenzi imikhosi ezizodwa, ukhuselo kwiindawo ezibuthathaka. Oku kuquka amacandelo amabini:

1. ombutho Marine, ezibandakanya amacandelo ezizodwa ezintandathu: "Jobert" (kuhlaselwa nokukhululwa nabafo), "Tripoli" (kuhlaselwa nokukhululwa nabafo), "Penfenteno" (ukuhlola kunye kwesimo), "Montfort" (inkxaso kunye nokonakaliswa lohlaselo) "Hubert" (izenzo lweenqanawa ezintywilayo) kunye "Kieffer" (umyalelo kunye ekulweni izisongelo ezintsha). Ngokufuthi zisetyenziswa French Operations Special Umyalelo (COS).
2. riflemen Marine, specialising in ulondolozo kunye nokukhuselwa neenqanawa kunye neendawo eziphambili lwaphela French emhlabeni. Inani labo - malunga 1,900 abantu.