Barack Obama - Biography. Age, impilo yakho, iifoto

Barack Obama, ogama engobomi ngokusondeleyo kupolitiko, yeyokuqala kwimbali ngumongameli abamnyama US. Ukuphula ezininzi iindibano ezahlukeneyo, lo mntu ngexesha lokudla kwakhe ubomi waba lamandulo.

yezopolitiko evelele ashushu nabandayo ingqondo nentliziyo. Nguye umongameli-yesine amane yaseUnited States. Barack Obama ngo-2009 ndawongwa ngembasa iNobel Peace Prize. Ngaphambi ngokonyulo yakhe, wakhonza njengelungu leNdlu yeeNgwevu evela US kwisizwe Illinois. indlela ezingamaphepha wesiseko kwenzeka ebomini bakhe, Barack Obama. biography emfutshane nkqubo ebalaseleyo iya kuba umdla kubafundi abaninzi.

ebuntwaneni

yezopolitiko odumileyo mihla wazalwa ngo-1961 Honolulu. Esi sixeko ilanga kwaye kufudumele nguye sixeko kuphela zeHawaii Islands. Birthday Baraka Obamy - 4 Agasti.

Ukudibana abazali le nkwenkwe kwenzeka kwi-University of Hawaii. uyise Barack ka-- Barack Hussein Obama, Omkhulu - yaba zaseKenya omnyama, wafika US ukuze ufumane imfundo ephakamileyo University of Hawaii. Unina ngumongameli yangoku - Stenli Eni Danhem. Lo mfazi American ezimhlophe ukufunda kwakweso sikolo sinye yokufundwa.

Xa esekude unyana usana, Obama Omkhulu waya eHarvard ukuba aqhubeke nezifundo zakhe. Ngenxa yeenzima zemali intsapho akukho naye bamlandela. Kangangexesha, abazali uBarack igcine unxibelelwano. Noko ke, xa unyana ufikelele kwiminyaka emibini, Obama Omkhulu ekhohlo enye US. Waya kuhlala eKenya, apho wayemise khona wabingelela isithuba Economist kurhulumente. Yena nomfazi wakhe umtshato.

usapho entsha

Barack Obama cishe ubomi bakhe bonke wachitha ngaphandle uyise. kuphela ngenkxaso yakhe unina wakhe. Xa unyana wayeneminyaka emithandathu ubudala, Eni Dunham watshata. Yakhe entsha, umnyulwa kwakhona abe ngumfundi ngamazwe. Ekhaya le ndoda iyiyimbi - Lolo Sutor - kwaba Indonesia. Kungekudala wazalwa isiqingatha-udade uBarack - amaMaya. Emva kwexesha elithile, yonke intsapho waya kwikhaya ubaba wakhe - in Indonesia. Kukho abantwana kunye nomongameli elizayo bacule eMelika.

imfundo yamabanga

Ngoxa e Jakarta, apho wayehlala intsapho, le nkwenkwe waya kwisikolo aphakamileyo. Wafunda apho ade afikelele kwibakala lesine. Ke Obama, Omnci wabuyela eHawaii. Apho ke wayehlala nabazali bakhe koomama. E Hawaii, umongameli elizayo waqhubeka nemfundo yakhe kwisikolo sabucala. Yaba iziko ophambili "Panehou". kwisikolo sabucala isekhona uyazingca abanezidanga yayo, kubandakanywa abadlali abaziwayo kunye neembaleki. Akukho ndawo yokugqibela kolu luhlu Barack Obama.
Ukuya esikolweni, lo mfana awayezithanda yomnyazi. Iqela, apho ke ilungu, waphumelela ubuntshatsheli karhulumente, esenzeka ngo-1979

Kwiminyaka emininzi kamva, iinkumbulo nobuntwana ziboniswe kule ncwadi, eyabhalwa uBarack Obama. biography esifutshane kunye nezigaba eziphambili ngumongameli yangoku ezaqhutywa umsebenzi othi "Amaphupha kuBawo."

imfundo ephakamileyo

Emva kokugqiba isikolo ngowe-1979, umongameli elizayo kweny eHawaii eLos Angeles. Apha waqhubeka nemfundo yakhe ngokubhalisa e West College. Noko ke, izifundo zakhe mfutshane elide. Kungekudala Obama watshintsha Los Angeles ukuya eNew York. Xa inkulu US lwenqila yezopolitiko elizayo wagqiba ekubeni aqhubeke nemfundo yakhe kwiYunivesithi Columbia. Kulapha, waza waqalisa umsebenzi of sezopolitiko obalaseleyo, lowo ngoku Barack Obama. kuye Biography njenge inani yoluntu, owathi kamva waba ngumongameli, eziphambili imvelaphi yalo ukusuka kwixesha emsebenzini kwi-International Business Corporation. Apha wamiselwa umhleli kwisebe nithetha ngomba zemali.

umsebenzi Early

Emva kokufumana idiploma kwiYunivesithi Columbia kunye isidanga seBachelor, Barack wafudukela eChicago. Kulo mzi omkhulu, waba ngumququzeleli zomzi kwimimandla zihlelelekileyo. Kungenxa kule kwiphepha uBharaki waqonda imfuneko utshintsho kwimigaqo-nkqubo kunye nemithetho, apho, ngokwembono yakhe, kufuneka ukuphucula ubomi babantu abaqhelekileyo.

Ukufumana imfundo zomthetho

Ngowe-1988, oziphethe elizayo wagqiba ekubeni aqhubeke nezifundo zakhe. Yena ababhalise esikolweni umthetho e University Harvard. Njengomfundi, Obama ndandisebenza umhleli kwiphephandaba eyunivesithi. Yena Afrika American yokuqala, ukuba ngaye uyiphathise sithuba. Ngowe-1990, oko ekuthethwe ngayo iphephandaba "New York Times". Yena wathi iindaba malunga umongameli wokuqala omnyama Harvard Club of amagqwetha. African American ukubamba esi sikhundla kwiminyaka yokuqala elikhulu elinamanci amane zempilo yeWCED.

umsebenzi olunye

Emva kokuphumelela, oziphethe elizayo wabuyela eChicago. Apha, Barack Obama, ogama engobomi kuyaqhutywa endle zomthetho, benza ekukhuseleni kwentendelezo lamaxhoba calulo. Ukongeza, umongameli elizayo kwizifundo ezifundiswa School of Law kwiYunivesithi yaseChicago, wasebenza kwikomkhulu Democratic Party.

Yena kuphakamisa umbuzo umthetho lonyulo kwaye iye yasebenza kunye yabameli encinane. Eyona idumileyo Barack Obama wafumana njengomntu ukuba alwe nocalucalulo ngokobuhlanga, njenge-melo kunye lweli ukwenziwa kwenkqubo evumela ukuba yokubonelela i-inshorensi yezempilo jikelele.

indawo Senator

Sele 90 yee-ngumongameli elizayo yaba lilungu le-Democratic Party. Ngowe-1996, Illinois Senator Barack Obama uba. ngobomi bakhe njenge inani elikhulu yezopolitiko baqalisa ukubethelela umsebenzi amaqela republic kunye yedemokhrasi, nto leyo ke ngxabano rhoqo. Obame ethunyelwa ubudala Indlela Baraku ukuba babe kule ndawo? umongameli elizayo Senator wayeneminyaka esibhozo ubudala. Eli xesha ukususela ngowe-1997 ukuya 2004. ukuba ebudeni bale minyaka, Obama uye wakhuthaza ukurhoxiswa amabutho Iraq yaye wayechasa ekudaleni lommandla North American apho kwacetywa ukuvumela urhwebo free. Enye imiyalelo eziphambili kwimfundiso yezopolitiko-nkqubo - inkxaso iintsapho ukuba abasweleyo.

In the US Yeengwevu

Ngo-2004, umsebenzi yezopolitiko Baraka Obamy sele iphuhlisiwe ngakumbi. Waqalisa ukulwa indawo kwi US Yeengwevu Illinois. Amathuba empumelelo Ekwandeni kakhulu emva kokuba umdlali yakhe, Republican Dzhek rayan wayeka candidacy yakhe ngokunxulumene izityholo engahambi bazisa emva kwakhe iinkqubo komtshato.

29.07.2004, xa inxaxheba lokhankaso lolonyulo, sezopolitiko abadumileyo wenza intetho, apho wabhenela National Congress of the Democratic Party. intetho Baraka Obamy yasasazwa kumabonakude. Yiyo lo mbuzo kwaye wazisa ngumongameli elizayo eyaziwa kweli lizwe ngokubanzi. Kwintetho yakhe, Obama wabiza bonke abantu iingcambu oluntu yaseMelika. Wothuka ithemba lokuba eUnited States unika ubume yelizwe amathuba enkulu ukuba kubonisiwe kumzekelo yobomi uyise bakhe ngobomi bakhe.

Performance badlale indima ebalulekileyo. Ukhetho ukuba iNdlu Yeengwevu afunyanwa nge inzuzo enkulu. Obama beat Republican Alan Keys. Ukuqala umsebenzi weNdlu yeeNgwevu baba ngoJanuwari 2005 Kuthiwa kwimbali eUnited States, Barack Obama waba leNdlu yeeNgwevu yesihlanu emnyama. Umongameli elizayo yaqukwa kwi iikomiti eziliqela ezithetha okusingqongileyo, imisebenzi yoluntu, imicimbi amagqala kunye nobudlelwane ngamazwe.

Njengoko ngaphambili, Obama idityaniswe ngesisombululo inani lemiba Republican. Kunye nabo, wasebenza ngezenzo zomthetho kuvumela ukwenza imisebenzi karhulumente selubala. Ngeli xesha, kuqala ngumongameli US elandelayo batyelela eRashiya. Injongo tyelelo bakhe ukuba uxoxe non-proliferation izixhobo zokubulala abantu abaninzi.

ivoti Obama kweli yeeNgwevu xa efanayo lonke ngesigqibo Enesisa Democratic Party. Ngeli xesha umgaqo-nkqubo ingqalelo enkulu ukuphuhlisa imithombo yamandla.

ngokhetho

into Baraku Obame wathabatha ubudala njani ukuze abe ngomnye amanani kwezopolitiko kakhulu abadumileyo eWashington? Ngu ekwindla ka-2006 ababukeleyo kakhulu kuvavanywa amathuba akhe kokuphumelela yokhetho. By ekuqaleni kuka-2007, Obama waye yesibini kuluhlu weenceke ye-Democratic Party emva Hillary Clinton. NgoJanuwari, ikomiti novavanyo ukuba zadalwa. Nguwo lowo lokuqala ukhetho. NgoFebruwari 2007, Barack Obama wayekulungele ukuvotela pesenti ezilishumi elinesihlanu of Democrats kunye Hillary Clinton - amane anesithathu. Ekuqaleni Juni waloo nyaka, lo msantsa uye iingqameko kakhulu. Clinton akwazi ukuqokelela iivoti ekhulwini ezintathu kuphela ngakumbi.

Ugxininiso kwi-phulo iintetho elizayo mongameli Barack Obama wenza kwimiba kwezopolitiko nezoqoqosho. Yena soloko kukhuthazwa ingcamango ukurhoxa amabutho Iraq. intetho Obama bakaThixo eziqulathwe izindululo eyahlukeneyo babemele ukuxhasa ubukho ziqwempu nezisweli American labemi.
Ezi ngcinga yomviwa kamongameli kwamfaka impendulo yabemi.

Kuba eliphulo mali elikhethekileyo sele yenziwe, ezafumana Dollars amahlanu anesibhozo yezigidi.. Yaye phantse isinye kwisithathu eso sixa accounted for ngeminikelo baseMelika zesiqhelo. Le nkxaso iye wavumela abantu abaqhelekileyo ukulishiya ngokupheleleyo Obama mali ngemali inxaxheba yayo kule nkampani. Isiphumo i US ukhetho yaba ngoloyiso oziphethe abadumileyo emnyama.

ofisi eliphezulu

20.01.2007 waba Democrat abanengqondo umongameli wokuqala American-Afrika kwimbali US wathabatha kwi White House Khan Hall. Age Baraka Obamy ngelo xesha wayeneminyaka engamashumi amane anesihlanu.

Njengoko umongameli, i noyinkokheli yabamba iqela utshintsho zehlabathi obuchaphazele kwinkalo yezoqoqosho kunye nezopolitiko ubomi US. Kwaba ngexesha inxaxheba yakhe yeeNgwevu yadlula bill engango. Amalungiselelo eziphambili zolu xwebhu eziqulethwe iqela amanyathelo zokuxhasa uqoqosho. Ukongeza, kwagqitywa ekubeni kwi ekurhoxisweni amajoni US Iraq. komhlaba lwezempilo Obama senziwa kwaye yamkela uthotho imithetho ebalulekileyo.

yokhetho entsha

kwikota yokuqala Baraka Obamy njengoko umongameli liphelelwe ngo-2011 Ngaphambi kokuba kokuphumelela kwakhe, wenza isaziso isigqibo sakhe ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kule nkampani entsha indawo kwi White House.
AmaMelika wakhetha Obama ikota yesibini. Ngelo xesha, ukuba intloko namagxa ngaphezu kontanga yayo.

Ngexesha umongameli wokuqala omnyama of America wavotelwa uninzi yabemi onke amazwe kweli lizwe. Xa intetho yakhe phulo, Obama ibuhlungu ukuba imeko yezoqoqosho eliye lakhula eUnited States. Noko ke, wabaqinisekisa abavoti bakhe ukuba isambuku umsebenzi okwangoku yenziwe.

Imeko yezoqoqosho abahluphekayo kweli lizwe kwakukho i inqala engundoqo nembangi yakhe - eWisconsin. Wabongoza abavoti ukuba uvotele utshintsho lokwenene. Abakhi mkhanya bakholelwa ukuba iziphumo zabaviwa ziya kuba kusondela, kunye namagqwetha kumacala omabini sasilungiselela iinkqubo zezomthetho. Noko ke, oku akuzange kwenzeke. Ohio lichaze uloyiso Obama. Kwanika up labantu bayo ilungelo lokuphumelela iivoti, Barack. iziphumo zonyulo nazo ingqalelo yaye sixhasa eWisconsin, nto leyo ebalulekileyo.

impilo Personal

Umongameli yangoku yaseMelika utshatile. Umfazi Baraka Obamy - igqwetha abaqhuba Mishel Obama (phambi yomtshato - Robinson). umtshato wabo kwenzeka ngo-1992 EMelika, noMichelle kunye nosapho Barack kukuba Engumzekelo. umfazi Flawlessness idlala indima entle isidima intloko karhulumente.

Michel - ibhinqa ezizodwa. Liyasixhasa ngokupheleleyo umyeni wakhe kwaye kunikwe ingqwalasela enkulu kumba isimbo. Siziwe kunceda umyeni wakhe ngazo zonke iindlela kwaye uhamba naye ecaleni ubomi ecaleni. Yaba umcebisi engundoqo Obama. Ayizi ukuyifihla yena no Barack. Lowo ekuhleni uthi uninzi kwimicimbi ebalulekileyo wezopolitiko awayeza kuxoxa kunye nomfazi wakhe. Siziwe iye yaba umfanekiso indoda yakhe, kwaye abachaphazeleka ngqo kulo ekubhalweni iintetho zakhe zezopolitiko. Ngo-2010, ngokutsho iphephancwadi Forbes, yena yathatyathwa umfazi inelona futhe kakhulu kwiplanethi yethu. Usapho Obama ikhula neentombi ezimbini. Le endala Malia Ann wazalwa ngo-1998. Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, waba udade oselula - Natasha.