Mushroom indawo kummandla Nizhny Novgorod. Imephu mushroom lubeka ummandla Nizhny Novgorod

Nizhny kummandla Novgorod becala bakhuselwe amahlathi: mixed - emzantsi hlathi ubukhulu - emantla. Akumangalisi ukuba ngingqi zizityebi namaqunube neenkowane. Ngoko ke, Nizhny Novgorod - abalandeli "lokuzingela cwaka" - minyaka yonke abasayi kulindela ukuba ekuqaleni kwexesha mushroom. Bade wadala unekhadi ongekho iindawo mushroom mmandla Nizhny Novgorod, leyo orients lo mushroom, apho kungcono ukuya emva ixhoba. Kweli nqaku uza kufunda malunga ngeendawo kuzingela ikhowa kwiingingqi ezahlukeneyo lizwe.

iindawo mushroom kwingingqi Nizhny Novgorod

Nizhny Novgorod wazibonela foresters bayazi ukuba amakhowa amhlophe ingakumbi zikhule kakuhle bake kunye Sokol kwisithili lommandla Nizhny Novgorod kunye podberozoviki kunye namasi amakhowa - ecaleni Arzamas. phi enye kundinceda awafanele? Oku kuya kukuxelela imaphu, ekwabonisa indawo mushroom kummandla Nizhny Novgorod.

Abemi othandekayo beka - it Tarasiha. Kubhaliwe ibekwe neekhilomitha ezingama-44 ukusuka kuloo mzi endleleni R159. Apha umlambo uLinda, ngasechwebeni apho kukho ezinamagqabi avuthulukayo exineneyo nehlathi coniferous. Umhlaba kwezi ndawo ashiye izantyalantyala yaye ilungele ekukhuleni zomngundo. Le Tarasihi ezimbi kuphela kukuba nangona kufutshane Nizhny Novgorod, kodwa ungangeni kulo akunjalo ilula: ukusuka entlakohlaza ekuqaleni ukuya kokwindla Janai ibhulorho enqumla iVolga, apho kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuwela, kukho iiyure ezininzi kwemikrozo yeemoto. abantu abanolwazi phakathi kwalo, okanye kusasa okanye ebusuku. Kodwa le nto ayimenzi abe umqobo ukuba abavuni mushroom, ngubani na kusoloko ukuya kwiindawo ozithandayo kuloliwe. Abemi abaninzi bathi Tarasiha kunye eyingqongileyo - ezona mushroom indawo kummandla Nizhny Novgorod.

Phezu kwebhulorho

Kwicala elinye km 88 ukusuka kuloo mzi waba elimangalisayo umlambo Kerzhenets. On kweendonga zayo ukukhula ezahlukahlukeneyo ngamakhowa. Ngoko ke, abavuni mushroom ingakumbi ukuhlonipha le ndawo. A phambili umganyana,-120 km ukusuka Nizhny Novgorod, nguye edume echibini Svetloyar. Amahlathi ngeenxa zonke ezi ndawo ityebileyo amakhowa azo naluphi na uhlobo. Ezi zindawo mushroom imibala kummandla Nizhny Novgorod ukutyelela ngamnye.

Kumda Krasnobakovskogo kunye Uren 155 yeekhilomitha kwindlela efanayo ibekwe kulendawo Shemaniha. Le ndawo isuswe shishino, ngoko idume eziphilayo yayo. Amahlathi emhlabeni lali bazizityebi kangangokuba nje seemitha ezimakhulu ukusuka endleleni, unako sele uqale ukuqokelela amakhowa, singasathethi ke ezikude hlathi. Ngaphandle recovery ngokupheleleyo ezo yityuwa - amakhowa ubisi kunye syroezhek - Shemanihi of lamahlathi akakabuyi.

Kwelinye icala

Autumn ', nto leyo ivela Nizhny Novgorod 40 km, inee- izipho ehlathini Yasenevo ndawo. Le ndawo ayikho ithandwa kangaka abavuni mushroom njengoko ummandla ngasentla kunye hlathi ezimangalisayo, nto leyo Kukholelwa ukuba kwiindawo mushroom mmandla best Nizhny Novgorod. Ngoko luthathe zizityebi "ukubamba" omnye kunye okuba eliphezulu.

Kwisithili Gorodetsky ndiyithandayo mushroom yaba lali Fedurin. Ukongeza ihlathi protein uyakwazi amanqaku iingobozi ngaphezulu zizele amaqunube. Popular kunye isebenzisa ekoohotnikov kunye Kovernino kwiSithili Koverninsky. Amahlathi enziwe iintlobo ezahlukileyo zemithi, ngoko ke ukwahluka nomngundo sibonelelwe.

KwiSithili Dalnekonstantinovsky ukucofa izipho ehlathini unokuba Surovatikha, kunye Volodarsky - phezu lomlanjana Pyra.

Ukusuka Lower ukuya Enkulu

In Novgorod kukho inala amahlathi. Abalandeli "hunt uthule 'ukuba babelane ngolwazi lwabo malunga apho okungakuncedayo izipho ehlathini amaqonga. Ngokomthetho iindawo mushroom e Veliky Novgorod leyi nga Luga kuhola wendlela. Malunga 40-60 ukusuka esixekweni. Inyaniso yokuba ehlathini kukho amakhowa, ndiqononondise elalimi phezu izithuthi roadsides kuhola wendlela. Kukhuselekile ukuba ayeke, thatha imela engobozini; uye kuloo "ukuzingela". Kwezi ehlathini ungenza kuqokelela amakhowa kunye podberozoviki.

iindawo Okuninzi mushroom emangalisayo yaye zintle Veliky Novgorod, okanye mandithi kummandla Novgorod, - idike Valdai, egqalwa enye awona ehlabathini nakwimimandla ekufutshane apho. It ingqongwe amahlathi zizityebi namaqunube, amakhowa kunye nezinye izipho abantu.

Okunye ngasemntla ...

Bendawo Baqhula ukuba iindawo ezikhethekileyo Karelia naphi kukho igada. Yaye kude inyaniso. Amakhowa prying emehlweni kwi nompleyini kunye nespruce amahlathi, amahlathi coniferous ezinde naphezu ngasechwebeni amachibi efihliweyo. Chanterelles bangahlangana Petrozavodsk kunye Karelia entshona. Na iingobozi zizele amakhowa ziya kuba abalandeli "lokuzingela uthule ', nto leyo eya kuza kwilali SNM-edikeni kunye umlambo Syapsya. Iindawo mushroom uthandwa kakhulu Karelia ezikwiingingqi Pryazha kunye Louhi. Amakhowa neenkowane ezikhulayo kufutshane nedolophu Olonets. Black uyawathanda, russula, podberozoviki kunye Aspen ingafunyanwa kufuphi Pine. White kunye iimpungutye zihlala emahlathini yesithili Vsevolozhsk kunye boletus kunye Mokhovikov - ngeenxa kwilali Losevo. Njengoko zamkelwa lisebe bendawo, "Ukuchetywa scythe" unokuba amakhowa Kutizhma River.

iindawo ezikhethekileyo kule kummandla Ivanovo

Ivanovo odumileyo kuphela komakoti, kodwa izinto. Kummandla eninzi iinkuni, kuhlala ilula ukufumana indlela yakho bawathandayo inxaxheba kwi "ekuzingeleni uthule '. iindawo ezikhethekileyo kummandla Ivanovo, njengoko ingcaciso efunyenweyo kwi amaqonga eengxoxo engingqi, ekufuphi kwilali kwisithili Komsomolsk Mikheev naseNew Talitsy malunga iilali Mit'kin, ilizwe, Small Vyazemy. Chanterelles kunye russula zingafunyanwa kufutshane kwilali Pestovo kunye Klopova. fungi ezininzi ezahlukeneyo phezu kweendonga zemilambo Nahabnya kunye nemisele yamanzi.

Aspen kunye podbrozoviki zikhule kufuphi elalini Petrishcheva, Nikolskoye kwiidolophana kunye Swithin Timonino.

30 kg amakhowa ...

iindawo mushroom e naseNovosibirsk e Kudryashovsky, Karakansky Zaltsovskom kunye namahlathi. Kwakhona, akadliwa zizityebi emahlathini kufuphi Moshkovo, iilali Kudryashov kunye Kamenka. abalandeli babenolwazi "lokuzingela cwaka" zonke tyelelo nyaka amahlathi ibekwe ngomgaqo kaloliwe "Izdrevaya".

In Yaroslavl deal with izipho amahlathi meko ayikho mibi ngaphezu naseNovosibirsk. Ngokutsho manani, abahlali zihlanganiseni kg-10 ukuya 30 amakhowa ngonyaka ngamnye. Iintsholongwane ayiyo bayakuthanda ukuqokelela bonke abemi, abatsha nabadala. Oku akothusi: indawo mushroom e Yaroslavl esisityebi kunene. Le ngingqi phantse zonke iintlobo amakhowa: chanterelles, emhlophe, podberozoviki, amakhowa, Aspen, amakhowa, amakhowa ubisi. Zikhula kuphela malunga Yaroslavl, kodwa hayi kude ukusuka kwizixeko ezinkulu kwingingqi Yaroslavl, Rybinsk kunye Tutaev uthanda.

Tips mushroom

1. Okokuqala isigqibo apho uya khona. Ukuba akukho sisombululo esele zenziwe, kufuneka ukhethe iyindawo ethandwa. Nikelani ingqalelo ecaleni emendweni. Ukuba kukho iimoto ezininzi opake, ngoko unga ngokukhuselekileyo ume niye ehlathini ukuze ngamakhowa.

3. Nxiba iingubo ezitofotofo, izihlangu kukhethwa manzi ezifana izihlangu zerabha. Ngentsasa - oko kukuthi, ekuseni kungcono ukukhetha amakhowa - ingca umanzi ngumbethe. Ukuba iibhutsi zerabha akunjalo, unako ngokutsala iimbadada zakho ukubaleka okanye yezihlangu lugubungela izingxobo zeplastiki. Nje musa andahexa.

2. Qiniseka ukuba ikhampasi. Nokuba ehlathini ezabanjwa, kunokwenzeka ukuba ulahlekile, wayeyithanda asafuna ngamakhowa.

3. Kufuneka kwakhona nengobozi - it amakhowa hayi kwidayrektri baze aphule. Amakhowa kungcono ukubeka up umnqwazi. Ehlathini kufuneka kube lula ukufumana ubude intonga malunga omnye eemitha, nto leyo eya kukunceda xa kufunwa ngamakhowa.

4. Ukuba ngaba awuqinisekanga ukuba mushroom ayinakutyiwa, akukho mfuneko ukuba konke konke. Impilo kunye nobomi lubaluleke ngaphezu kwezihlandlo ezilikhulu.

Tips ngumama

1. Enoba udiniwe ukuya kuzingela amakhowa ngayo, akanako egcinwe endlwini ngaphezu kweeyure ezintathu.

2. mushrooms okrwada zigcinwa kuphela efrijini.

3. Xa upheka akuthethi ukuba ukuzama mushrooms ekrwada. Phambi kokuba ekucoceni utsalo kunye nokulungiswa, kuyimfuneko kwakhona ukuze ubone ukuba ingaba ayinakutyiwa.

4. Awunako uqhotse, kwethumba kwaye udibanise amakhowa ityuwa cookware ngesinyithi kunye aluminium.

Funda me

Phambi kokuba uye kwi 'ukuzingela cwaka "kufuneka ifundwe kuphela ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga kwiindawo ezikhethekileyo, kodwa ngendlela zafana ngamakhowa ayinakutyiwa.

• Borovik (okanye ngundo ezimhlophe) inokufunyanwa phantse kuzo naziphi ehlathini; kwaye phakathi kwemithi, kunye ezinde Ashera. Kuxhomekeka apho ikhula, ukutshintsha umbala umnqwazi wakhe. Kunokuba abe tyheli okanye mdaka. Umlenze wakhe idla njengesilinda, anquma phantsi.
• Podberozovika hat zipeyintwe ngombala ezimhlophe-hina. Noko ke, amaxesha amaninzi iba utshintsho isigqubuthelo umbala kuxhomekeka kwindawo apho ngundo likhule. Kodwa ezantsi cap kuba mhlophe ngamaxesha onke, nakwamanye amazwe. Leg podberozovika zezindlu, anquma kancinci ezantsi.
• Boletus ifana bullfinch - intloko yakhe umlenze obomvu oqaqambileyo okanye iorenji, yaye ndiyingwevu. Kwakhona kufutshane emhlabeni uba mkhulu.
• Boletus ke ioli-umnqwazi ukukhanya brown. ngenxa amaninzi sobuchwepheshe ikepusi oiliness njo amagqabi, kwaye ke ngundo kunzima ukufumana. Bottom "isigqubuthelo" yelamuni-yellow, ubuso bayo aneentunja, ngathi isiponji.
• Agaric ifana ifanele leyo lusongelweyo eziqhiyeni phantsi emiphethweni, ngokuqhelekileyo emhlophe ngebala. Zifakwa amakhowa - elungileyo kakhulu, kodwa ke kufuneka ukuba pre-ingene, ngoko wamnika ukufuma ngokugqithiseleyo kunye yencindi, ibekwe embindini eqokobheni.
• Ijinja sikhula emahlathini onamagqabi avuthulukayo okanye phantsi komthi pine. Ukusukela 'umnqwazi' yakhe luxhomekeke ubudala camelina, xa ngundo a khaxa ezincinci, ngoko zityhalelwa ngaphakathi kwaye iba imilo ifanele. Cap kuba esiluhlaza-oluhlaza okanye-orenji.

• Amakhowa wakhulela zokugcina phantsi kweemeko ngumntu. Ngoko ke ukuba ngaba ukuhlangabezana emahlathini.
• Amakhowa - enye abazingeli abaninzi ethandwa zehlathi mushroom. Bekhula iintsapho zabo, ukuba umntu ufumene ubusi agaric kunokwenzeka ukuba kuya kuba lula ukusika ngobozi intsapho yakhe. Ngokwesiqhelo esi Umngundo amila kobungxowa imithi kunye nokufuma eliphezulu. iminqwazi Umbala oponka ngokuqhelekileyo yellow okanye ukukhanya brown, stipe obhityileyo ubukeka. Amakhowa iyamangalisa ngendlela zifakwa. Kodwa abanye labavuni zabo mushroom eqhotsiweyo, lo gama ngokunqamla imilenze, nto leyo inokuba ngqwabalala, uwenjenje ukuwulungisa.
• Chanterelles zithathwa ngundo yokumkani. Abakwazi kubhidaniswe mushroom enetyhefu. Ngoko ke imbonakalo yazo yahlukile. Ebomvu okanye lipholi emthubi, ikhula ngohlobo yimingxuma iinyawo ezincinane. Chanterelles, ezifana amakhowa, ziyintsikelelo ngenxa abavuni mushroom, kuba iintsapho zikhule.
• Russula - kakhulu ochwayithileyo kwi imibala amakhowa. cap yabo nawuphi na umbala: omhlophe, obomvu, oluhlaza, mthubi. Bona ezikhula emahlathini onamagqabi avuthulukayo kwaye makhowa zixhaphakileyo. Hayi mazingabhidaniswa russula okona, kufuneka ukhangele phantsi cap mushroom, ukuba ngaba i "isondo", ngoko ke akukho ukungenisa ezixabisa - kuba ityhefu.