Mma Tussauds

umdla oluthile Mam Tussauds ebuncwaneni zelifa lenkcubeko ihlabathi, ukunika ithuba lokuba bafunde imbali kwisiseko kunye nophuhliso yokupasa Wax ukuba kokufa kwakhe izinto yimyuziyam umfuziselo yehlabathi yokwenene.

Of umdla oluthile kanye imbali indalo yayo. inkundla French wakhonza uGqirha filipp Kertis, ngubani wabaza amanani wax abantu abaziwayo ngaloo mihla. Ngowe-1770, lo mboniso yokuqala yemisebenzi yakhe yabanjwa, nto leyo kwakhokelwa myuziyam elizayo, yabangela nenzala yayo edumileyo. UCurtis waba umfundisi Marii Tyusso, zaba phantsi kwesikhokelo lwakhe yena buwamfamekisile indalo yakhe yokuqala, okunyusileyo impumelelo yakhe - ngemfano uJean-Jacques Rousseau, kamva wabonakala angwevu, anencindi uVoltaire, uBenjamin Franklin kunye nezinye iimilo ezininzi.

Udumo wegcisa kwenzeka ngexesha le-French Revolution, xa uyalelwe ukuba ukususa kweenzingo wax post-wokufa Akungeentloko yahlukana amalungu entsapho yasebukhosini ngqo ukuya emadlakeni. Emva kokugqiba umsebenzi eyoyikekayo, uMariya wagqiba ityala kubo bonke ubomi bakhe. Yoluka oluninzi amanani wax, waza yena wamgxotha kuyo "Mam Tussauds" phesheya eBritani. Kwixesha elizayo kufutshane (1835), noonyana bakhe wavula umboniso osisigxina eLondon, yaye ngoku imyuziyam. Ngexesha ukufunyanwa, yena sele yaphinda yathandwa enkulu, angalahlekelwa ukubaluleka koko, kuya kuba ngakumbi nangakumbi umdla, kwaye ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.

Okwangoku, kukho amasebe amaninzi kwizixeko ezininzi ezinkulu ziye Mam Tussauds - London, New York, Vienna, Copenhagen, Hong Kong kwaye oku uluhlu olupheleleyo izixeko apho ubona i mboniso Wax.

ukuqokelelwa Le myuziyam kuquka ngaphezu kwewaka imiboniso, kuquka kuphela abantu abaninzi ababehlala kuloo XVIII - ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX (ngumthi ochweliweyo buqu Mam Tussaud kaThixo), kodwa kwakhona amaxhoba bomzabalazo, kananjalo izaphuli ezininzi anamagazi baloo maxesha. Zimelwe ababulali serial, villains, amaxhoba kunye wabasiki babantu babo "Indlu kukududuzela", eliveza umoya yamabali wokufa kangangeenkulungwane ezintlanu. Ngokuhlakanipha abanyulwa kukhanyisa, kunye neziphumo ezizodwa - hayi emehlweni ngenxa betyhafile kwentliziyo.

Museum Madame Tussauds kunye emoyeni wayo siba - indawo ogqibeleleyo lo mfanekiso shoot, nobude wafumana emangalisayo! phi enye thatha umfanekiso ecaleni uHenry IV kunye Korolevoy Elizabet, Indira Gandhi kunye Hitler, Castro kunye Gaddafi, The Beatles ne Lady Gaga, Madonna ne Monroe? Kwinkcazelo yi ezahlukeneyo yaye kuninzi, bonke entwined kunye apha - yinyani kunye nobugqi, ndandikho elidlulileyo, i villains kufutshane Kumkani ... Mam Tussauds - constellation leyo ibizwa ngegama le womzobi, apho iinkwenkwezi elide-kucinywa zibekwe ecaleni umtshiso ukukhanya.

Kwinkcazelo njalo kwakhona yaye yahlaziywa, ukuze ngokunxulumene ne-Diamond weNtlokoma Elizabeth II, lo nomkroli odumileyo Steve Sveylsom nani entsha kwiKumkanikazi yadalwa. Bonakalisa ithatha indawo ifayile lwangaphambili, wadalwa ngo-2001. Kweli xesha phezu kwayo, emi kwelinye kwiiholo ye Museum of London, enxibe isilika ingubo emhlophe, ukuhomba ezo 53.000 ziikristale Swarovski (Swarovski) kunye iibheji phezu kwesibhakabhaka kwigxalaba lakhe. intloko yokumkanikazi Uyabahombisa isithsaba nentamo - eyenziwe ngo-1820, yomqala nekalikedo. Buza queen ngokwakhe akazange acinge ukuba kunokwenzeka, kodwa wamnika imvume yakhe yobukumkani kulwenziwo i mzobo oluhlaziyiweyo, ezibangela Buckingham Palace nomkroli zaye zathunyelwa imilinganiselo ezithathwe kunye ubungangamsha bayo.

Hi ndlela leyi, ixabiso lento ngalinye elimelweyo myuziyam, ngumlinganiselo amawaka amahlanu eerandi. Ngokuba kwisiqingatha sonyaka wavelisa umfanekiso omnye, kunyaka ngamnye kwinkcazelo myuziyam linyuke eqingqiweyo wax 20.

Mam Tussauds e Amsterdam - I yesebe yokuqala, elivulwe ofisi ummeli ngaphandle UK ngo-1971. Kuyinto ethandwa phakathi abakhenkethi ukuchasa ngomhla Dam Square. Le myuziyam into enomtsalane ukuba abantwana abafikisayo, kwakunye neendwendwe bayo yonke iminyaka yobudala, enkosi izixhobo neziphumo yemaltimidiya, yotshintsho ukwanda kunye ubukho animators abaziingcali.