Minsk. Freedom Square - litye lesikhumbuzo yembali kwikomkhulu Belarus

Belarus intliziyo ikomkhulu lalo - Minsk. Freedom Square - enye yeendawo ezininzi ezintle wembali Upper Town. Ukuqalisa ukususela kwinkulungwane XVI ngeMfazwe Yehlabathi II nto wagcinwa ofisi urhulumente eyinkunzi. Ngexesha lemfazwe, izakhiwo ezininzi zatshatyalaliswa, yaye kuphela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela, ukubuyiselwa yelifa bokwakha.

Monument Indawo yeMbali - Liberty Square

Zokuhlala yokuqala Upper Town kwinkulungwane XII. phantse bonke 1547 emva kokuba umlilo watshabalalisa izindlu e Minsk weza kwiKomiti Grand. Kwagqitywa ukwakhela kwisiza eluthuthwini zemalike. Eli ziko yakhiwa kwindawo ka-3000 square metres. metres. Ngowe-1589, waqala ngenkuthalo akakheki.

Ekuveleni kweenkulungwane 16-17, kwavela i lomculo bokwakha olunye, ukwakha Minsk Zazihonjiswe kwi indlela Renaissance. Liberty Square ngelo xesha kwi imilo yoxande. On lokubiyela alo wakha iindawo eziphakamileyo zonqulo, ikhaya wabanumzana zasekuhlaleni, kwiholo yedolophu, kwihotele zentendelezo, umKatolika Monastery, kwakunye yoonongendi kunye Bernardine Bernardine. imigudu zakhiwa phakathi weemonki.

Phezu imbali yawo, indawo izihlandlo eziliqela yatshintsha igama layo. De ngenkulungwane XVIII ibiyimini Market Elitsha, igama i Upper Market kamva. Phakathi kwinkulungwane XIX kokuba ngokuba Cathedral Square yaye kuphela emva kokuba uqambe revolution Freedom Square.

History of the Town Hall

Okokuqala, lo mzi waba yinxalenye Duchy of Lithuania, ngoko bunifikele kanti ubukumkani Poland. Kuloo minyaka, kwimizi ngemizi European iHolo yawo Town lakhe. I kwaba kunye Minsk. Freedom Square ke ezihonjiswe yokwakha njengekhephu-ezimhlophe, eyakhiwa emva Lithuanian Prince Alexander ngo-1499 banikwe dolophu uMthetho yaseMagdeburg. umantyi isixeko ibekwe kwizakhiwo Hall City.

Xa Minsk waya uBukhosi Russian, esi sixeko, ndayihluthwa umthetho yaseMagdeburg. Ukuze abantu Walibala inkululeko ubudala, ngowe-1857 kwiholo yedolophu sachithwa. Abemi wala kutshabalalisa isakhiwo, ukuze enze umsebenzi amandla bazisa abakhonkxiweyo ekuvalelweni entolongweni isixeko kunye namajoni. Esi sakhiwo sakhiwa izihlandlo ezininzi. De phakathi kwenkulungwane XIX kwiminyaka ezahlukene yeqonga, umculo, inkundla, endlwaneni yaye igcinwe amanyathelo ubunzima reference kunye nomthamo.

Ngo-2003, kwiholo yedolophu ngako afumaneka kwi iimyuziyam imizobo kunye iidrafti. It is Zazihonjiswe kwimiqolo kunye iwotshi inqaba. On top of kwenqaba ifakwe kophawu iingalo mzobo ubonisa ukwenyuka kwe-Virgin. Kufuphi kwiholo yedolophu kukho imifanekiso, "iRhuluneli yokudlula" yaye "Igosa Voight." Ngoku ke imyuziyam yembali e Minsk.

NoMoya oyiNgcwele Cathedral - Landmark Square

Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVII ukuya Bernardine woonongendi kummandla yamaKatolika Cathedral nguMoya oyiNgcwele yakhiwe. Emva umlilo 1741, kwakukho bathwalwa umsebenzi wokulungisa. Kamva ndafudukela kwikhaya loonongendi Nesvizh, ngo-1860 wafudukela Cathedral yeCawa Orthodox. Itempile nesakhiwo ecaleni kuyo yaphila, baza washukumisa neemonki oyiNgcwele Trinity Orthodox Convent e Slutsk. Ngowe-1870 wenza yokuzahlula kwakhe, yaye ngokomyalelo Sinodi ukuba ngokuba Spiritual oyiNgcwele.

Woonongendi ivaliwe emva mbuso, kodwa ngexesha umsebenzi wenkonzo yecawa waqalwa. Ukuphela kwemfazwe, itempile wenza umsebenzi wokulungisa. Okwangoku St. Duhsky Cathedral (Minsk, Liberty Square) i Cathedral ngayo. Iqulethe abophe amandla. Elena Slutskaya kunye icon ngokungummangaliso nguMama oyiNgcwele kaThixo, owayebonakele e Minsk ngo-1500.

Church of Lady Lwethu

Isonto ezihonjiswe Liberty Square. Minsk, ogama iifoto akayi kungamohlwayi nabani na lingenandaba, ngovuyo abakhenkethi abasuka kwamanye amazwe. ibandla kuphela yamaKatolika Esi sixeko ngayo Virgin uMariya ibekwe malunga kwiholo yedolophu. ukwakhiwa kwayo kungenxa kokufika bamaKatolika e Minsk. Ngo-1654 i-Priste ESmolensk iye thaca Order of ezinemigangatho emibini ebhotwe. Kamva, le bamaKatolika bathenga emi ecaleni kwakhe ekhaya nisekelwe eMonastri kwakhe apho. Ngo-1710, ibandla lamaKatolika yakhiwa kwi woonongendi. elingaphakathi Zazihonjiswe sisityebi abapostile amanani frescos zayo nemihlathi kunye pilasters. School lavulwa ekufutshane.

Ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II itempile yatshatyalaliswa ngenxa ngeebhombu abawayo, yaye avuselela. Ukuze uluntu elide ixesha imidlalo "uSpartacus" sasilapho. Ngowe-1993 esi sakhiwo kwakhona kudluliselwa Catholic Church, kunye restorers evela ePoland kunye Belarus wabuyela inkangeleko wokuqala yecawa.

Ezinye iindawo umdla Liberty Square

Phakathi kwezinye iindawo ezinika umdla Liberty Square kuye kwatsala ingqalelo abakhenkethi:

• Gostiny Dvor. Esi sakhiwo zembali embindini kule ndawo, zidibene ibe isakhiwo enye. ekwakheni yokugqibela Gostiny Dvor lwaqhutywa ngo-1909. Ukususela ngelo xesha, inkangeleko lakhe aliguqukanga.
• E Liberty Square, 8 (Minsk) - kufutshane Gostiny Dvor yi yokutyela ezimnandi kunye obutofotofo ingaphakathi elungileyo ukutya, Pizzeria, iziko ukuzihlaziya oomatshini slot. Kubalulekile kwakhona exchange lwemali "BSB Bank" kunye neziko photo.
• Izakhiwo inkunzi nemazi Bernardine monastery. Zazakhiwe kwi XVII-XVIII kwiinkulungwane kunye esekhona ixesha lethu.
• Ihotele eNtofontofo "EYurophu" kumagumbi 130. Ngowe-1913, phezu enemigangatho emibini isakhiwo longeze ezimbini 4 imigangatho. Kule hotel laqhushumbiswa ebudeni bemfazwe, kodwa ngoku isakhiwo ebuyiselweyo.

Kufutshane kukho yokupaka iimoto, abeza Liberty Square (Minsk). indlela simazi ngokwakho wayeqhelene kwiziko ngembali umzi? Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka ufumane ukuya kwisikhululo "Nemiga" kwi sikaloliwe okanye athathe iteksi. Kwi square iibhasi stop nombolo 1, 69, kunye 119c, kwakunye nenombolo ibhasi isiphekepheke 1056. icandelo ngalinye lale ndawo edibene imbali mzi, ngoko kukho kusoloko eninzi labakhenkethi.