Yintoni imingxunya, ngokuchaseneyo zavuleka bacteria?

Ubukumkani iintsholongwane nomngundo ezineefitsha eqhelekileyo. Ngokukodwa, abameli babo ukuvelisa sikuyo. Noko ke, kukho kwakhona umahluko ocacileyo. Makhe sibone umahluko phakathi imingxunya zavuleka amagciwane. Umahluko ziya kuqwalaselwa ngakumbi.

malunga anika

Amakhowa - eziphilayo asezantsi. Basimisela uhlobo ikhonkco lotshintsho ukusuka izityalo nezilwanyana. Abameli senzo yomoya ezincinane fungi olunye-ezineseli, kwaye ngoku nelamaRafa, umzekelo amathanga yingxubuwa enkulu leyo engena zemithi.

imingxunya, zavuleka, ngokungafaniyo bacteria musa ayiqulathanga ngokuba yiklorofili. eziphilayo ezinjalo heterotrophic. Ngamanye amazwi, ukugcinwa imisebenzi ebalulekileyo nomngundo kwenzeka ngenxa ukuzilungisa izinto eziphilayo nezingaphiliyo.

umzimba mycelium fungal imelwe eliquka iseti iintsinga esikule thinnest. Eziphilayo kolu didi bayakwazi ukuphuhlisa kuphela emhlabeni kodwa emanzini. Ezinye fungi ikutyela kwizityalo, izilwanyana kunye iintsalela zazo. Kuba uphuhliso imingxunya kufuna iimeko ezininzi: phambi nobushushu nokufuma.

Yintoni le ntsholongwane?

Phambi ngokuqwalasela umahluko phakathi imbewu ngundo evela imbewu yintsholongwane, kubalulekile besithi ngamazwi ambalwa ukuba eziphilayo ezivela kummandla iintsholongwane. Zezona abameli ezindala ukuba kwi planethi malunga 2 billion kwiminyaka. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, izazinzulu ababhalisele iintlobo 2,500 ngamnye iintsholongwane.

Eziphilayo kolu didi zahluke yokuhlala isasazwe. Kukho iintsholongwane yonke; emanzini, umhlaba, umoya, iiseli zomzimba, kunye lomzimba ngayo izinto eziphilayo. Amanye amalungu ale zobukumkani ayakwazi ukugcina imisebenzi ebalulekileyo Ebubanzini komhlaba kunye namanzi ubunzulu iikhilomitha eziliqela, ukuze baphile kwiimeko lobushushu kakhulu.

Iintsholongwane - eziphilayo ezincinane. Bonke Ziqulethe uluhlu iseli enye okanye imixokelelwane zabo. Noko ke, nangona isakhiwo zeselula, iibhaktheriya musa ibe nuclei, leyo mabayahlule leyo izicwili isakhiwo kukhokelela ekwandeni abantu emzimbeni.

imingxunya

Fungal ibihlungu-umzimba yokwenza kuphela umsebenzi yokuzala. Batyekele ukutshintsha imilo ngethuba lomjikelo wobomi. Le ikhono kwaziwa kwenkcazo 'pleomorphism ". Oku kubonakala ebusweni imingxunya ngaxeshanye iintlobo eziliqela, ezahluke ngayo indlela sisahlula.

imingxunya, ngokuchaseneyo imbewu iintsholongwane akhiwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo:

• fungi leyo ukwandiswa ngokuthi kwakhiwe mycelium kunye chlamydospores wavelisa arthrospores;
• ngaphakathi ama Owadala amalungu asezantsi zobukumkani fungi eziveliswa sporangiospory;
• e Imbewu fungi siphezulu kwakheka kwi trubochkovidnyh komhlaba kunye namaqumrhu lamellar.

zavuleka bacteria

Yintoni umahluko imbewu ngundo evela zavuleka bacteria? Njengoko sele kutshiwo ngentla apha, ezi imingxunya ziveliswa ngenjongo yokuzala. Kwimeko iintsholongwane nto, kunoko, malunga inguqu iseli eliphilileyo, nto leyo evumela ukuba ukukhula kwiimeko ezinzima. Njengokuba iziphumo zophando, ezinye zavuleka, iintsholongwane ziyakwazi ukumelana ubushushu, umoya, iikhemikhali kunye imithwalo mechanical, ezo iingxaki ezinkulu iiseli izilwanyana, izityalo, kunye ngundo efanayo. Nguwo lo ke umahluko ekuchazeni phakathi imbewu ngundo evela zavuleka bacteria.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ayizizo zonke amalungu zobukumkani iintsholongwane bayakwazi ukuba akuguquki zavuleka zokuzikhusela. Ithuba le eziphilayo kuphela ezimilise intonga-isihloko didi. Le bacterium olu hlobo baziwa ngokubanzi phantsi kwenkcazo 'eletha ".

Imbewu Cya intonga-ezimilise kwasekwa emini. Kusebenze le nkqubo ithabatha indawo ukuphendula kokuvela ezingafanelekanga ukuba ngobukho kunye nokugcinwa neemeko usebenze kwindawo yawo ebomini. Le ndlela ukukhuselwa imiba yokusingqongileyo iphumelela kakhulu. Xa imbambano bacilli bayakwazi khona ngohlobo opholileyo amashumi eminyaka. esingxotyeni zothintelo Imbewu iintsholongwane babe buthuntu ukungabikho ukufuma. Bayakwazi ukumelana iindidi ezahlukeneyo radiation, kuquka radiation.

Ekuphetheni

Ekugqibeleni ndingathanda ukushwankathela konke oku kungentla. Yintoni umahluko phakathi eziphilayo zimelwe?

imingxunya, ngokuchaseneyo imbewu yintsholongwane, zenzelwe ukuba enze imisebenzi okuzala. Kwimeko ukuyilwa spores eletha lithetha umlinganiselo likaxakeka ukusinda lweentlobo.

Imbewu ye Imbewu fungi azifani iintsholongwane, kuphela ezingephi, hayi zichaze lolungu lomzimba. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, imbewu iintsholongwane okunene izenzo umzimba bacilli, oluzuza iqokobhe olukhuselayo.

Kukho apha neeyantlukwano lobuninzi. Ngokomzekelo, omnye ummeli yobukumkani fungi uyakwazi ukuzala izigidi imbewu ukwenzela ukwandisa amathuba lweenkomo ngempumelelo. Thina bacilli avelise impikiswano enye kuphela.