Lweehagu fever Afrika: ingozi abantu. Inkcazelo sifo, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Nkqu kumaxesha amandulo evela nezifo shwaka iimephu kumazwe lonke. Kwaye namhlanje kukho izifo ezosulelayo ukuba akuzange kusungulwe isitofu sokugonya ukuthintela kwesifo zabo. Uninzi lwezi zifo ingozi enkulu ukuba izilwanyana. Le look ilandelayo omnye wabo - an African iihagu fever. Umngcipheko ukuba abantu ukususela kwabancinane, kodwa ukuba abe nako ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwayo kubaluleke kakhulu.

ofika Afrika - ntoni na?

Bekukho isifo kwinkulungwane yama-20. Oko kwabhalwa okokuqala eMzantsi Afrika kule nkulungwane yama-20. It has amagama ezininzi: ngumkhuhlane Afrika, East African isibetho. Afrika fever isongela yabantu Akufanelekile, kodwa ngokukhawuleza litshintsha uhlobo lwaso kwemali. A phawu uphawu intsholongwane kukuba iziphatha kusengaphambili.

Sisifo wentsholongwane leyo eyenzeka kwiqondo lobushushu eliphezulu kakhulu, ukutshintsha umbala eluswini, nakujoliso olutsha elikhulu hemorrhages zangaphakathi. Ngokutsho kwe International Classification kwezifo zezilwanyana eziyingozi ukuba abanaso, libhekisela kuluhlu A.

Yintoni ingozi sifo ebantwini?

Ukuba uyazibuza ukuba fever zesiNtu umntu kuyingozi, oko iphendulwe ngeendlela ezimbini. Ngokwemiqathango impilo emzimbeni, ukuba uthi umntu ingeyongozi. Ukuze sibe ngqo, amatyala abangabantu ayikalungiswa. Kodwa kwelinye icala, umonakalo kwesifo kunye umngcipheko lisekhona, xa sicinga ukuba ikhondo neentlobo esi sifo kodwa ziqondwa ngokupheleleyo. Cinga ezinye zazo.

1. fever virus ingozi Afrika, lusidla nabantu elingekhoyo, likho noko, nayiphi na intsholongwane buthathaka kwamajoni omzimba. sele kukho amatyala silubone elilwa isibetho umzimba womntu, kwaye ngoko ke, kunokwenzeka ukuba umntu ukuthwala sifo ngaphandle iimpawu.
2. Sisazi ukuba intsholongwane kuphuhliswa isuka yenze kwaye ukuza kuthi ga kuphela kwintsapho asfavirusov inokuba ukwandisa esiXhoseni yayo. Kukho ingozi ukuba ilifa kunye nendoda.
3. Kukho ubungqina apho kwakusazeka ukuba intsholongwane kubonakele ku abantu beguliswa abaphathwa ngumkhuhlane. Kwakhona zingabangela uphuhliso nezinye izifo ezinobungozi.

Sinokuthi ezihagwini fever usongo Afrika womntu, kodwa kufuneka musa ukudibanisa ezigulayo, kuba kaloku intsholongwane yaso rhoqo mutating, kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuxela ukuziphatha yayo elizayo.

Yintoni na umyalezo kwesi sifo?

Le Asfarviridae usapho ntsholongwane iyamelana kakhulu kwaye ukugcina ngobuhle bayo ukusuka kwiiveki eziliqela ukuya kwiinyanga. Akhiwe iimveliso zenyama ukuba baye ubushushu kakubi. iihagu ezichaphazelekileyo ifumaneka kuzo zonke neencindi zomzimba ngaphakathi emzimbeni. Kukho genotypes eziliqela.

Basengozini?

Kuyingozi ezihagwini fever zesiNtu ngabantu, sele kufunyenwe. Noko ke, umntu abe yenethiwekhi ngomatshini le ntsholongwane. Kwakhona, naso ukuze abe izilwanyana zasekhaya nezasendle, nezinambuzane ulusu, iimpuku. Kakade ke, iihagu abagulayo zilubeka emngciphekweni impilo kuphela ukuba ngaba unxibelelwano kunye nabo.

ofika Afrika abagulayo kuphela iihagu zasekhaya, kodwa zasendle. Ingaqala iphakame yenethiwekhi ntsholongwane ngenxa okanye isigulane isilwanyana. Isifo kwakhona isasazeka yezilwanyana feed, emadlelweni okanye izakhiwo, apho kwakukho izigulane okanye abathwali intsholongwane. Yokuba inkunkuma eyingozi kunye namandla.

iimpawu

Nangona fever Afrika yingozi abantu, iimpawu sifo kwizilwanyana kuyimfuneko ukwazi. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba sifo zenzeke ngeendlela ezininzi:

• rapid;
• olunamandla;
• subacute;
• ezigulo ezondeleyo.

Xa isilwanyana fulminant uyasweleka kwiintsuku zokuqala zesi sifo. Ngenxa yoko kukho ubuthathaka eyomeleleyo, ndifuthe nokufutha kunye ubushushu bomzimba eliphezulu ukuya degrees 42.

Kule fomu etsolo, kwakunye iimpawu sub-etsolo, yaye kunqabile ezondeleyo ezifana:

• Lobushushu evuka ukuba degrees 40.5-42;
• ukuphalaza;
• kanzima ;
• ukushwabana imilenze nemazi;
• endleni igazi okanye ukuqhina;
• yobuthathaka;
• ukwanda ome;
• entanyeni kuvela amabala sinombala-purple.

Umahluko kuphela ixesha ukuhamba, ekubeni le fom etsolo ithatha iintsuku ukuya ku-7, subacute ku-20.

Njengomthetho jikelele, ingozi yokufa yi-50% ukuya kwi-100%. Ukuba isilwanyana isazama, nguye othwala yintsholongwane eyingozi.

uphethwe sisifo

Classical Swine Fever sifana kakhulu kwifom Afrika sifo, ngoko ufanele ulumke gqitha xa zokufumanis isifo. Umfuyi kufuneka ihlole rhoqo izilwanyana kwimeko efumanise ezi mpawu zikhankanywe ngasentla, kufuneka uqhagamshelane ngokukhawuleza inkonzo lwezilwanyana. Okokuqala, kukho imfuno engxamisekileyo ikheswa ezo izilwanyana uneempawu ekrokrisayo.

Ukuba uxilongo lweehagu fever Afrika, ingozi kubantu ngale nkqubo emsebenzini. A wezilwanyana uhlola, ibhaqa utshintsho, ukuthatha iqela iisampuli yophando. Qiniseka ukuba ufumane umthombo usulelo. Uhlalutyo omzimba ichaza sifo.

unyango fever Afrika

Ngenxa contagiousness enkulu kwale ntsholongwane, unyango lwezilwanyana ezisulelweyo kuyathintelwa. Ukongeza, oosonzululwazi ukhangela lugonyo le ntsholongwane, kodwa ukuza kuthi ga ngaphandle impumelelo, yaye akanako aphathwe. Oku kungenxa yokuba ayatshintsha yayo. Ngokomzekelo, phambi kokuba izinga lokusweleka yezilwanyana 100%, kwaye ngoku isifo nazimpawu, idla ezondeleyo.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho amanyathelo athathwe xa efumanise isilwanyana egulayo.

Umceli-mngeni kukuba ukuba bangavumeli intsholongwane ukuba isasazeke, ngoko ukuba isibetho Iqinisekile, yonke imfuyo ukuba kutshatyalaliswa phakathi ngendlela ngaphandle kwegazi. Le ash oluxutywe ikalika bamngcwaba.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba atshabalalise izinto ezisetyenziswa unonophelo yexhwayelo iinkomo. iindawo ezikufuphi nonxweme kwakunye nehagu ziphathwe nge-3% isisombululo eshushu sodium hayidroksayidi kunye 2% isisombululo formaldehyde.

Kumgama oyi kweekhilomitha ezili-10 ukusuka kumthombo ingenzeka izifo iihagu ngayo ukuze balondoloze. ngenxa yesifo Kuthiwa iinyanga ezintandathu. Le ndawo ngeke isetyenziswe kwisithuba sonyaka omnye emva yedwa.

Ukuhlaziya konke oku, sinokuthi fever Afrika kukho ingozi kubantu kwinkalo yezoqoqosho. iilahleko ezinkulu nemfuyo ibhalwe ngendlela yomonakalo emali kunye neendleko okulwa intsholongwane.

Prevention sifo

Ukuba sisifo esibi eehagu akuthethi engozini labemi, kuyimfuneko ukuba enze ezi zincomo zilandelayo:

1. ugonyo kwangethuba eehagu nxamnye fever bamandulo erysipelas.
2. Musa ukuvumela izilwanyana imfuyo simahla ukugcina umkhondo kwindawo ebiyelweyo.
3. Ngokutsha indawo apho izilwanyana zigcinwa, izihlandlo eziliqela ngenyanga.
4. Ukulwa iimpuku, ngenxa yokuba abathwali ntsholongwane.
5. Ukuba feed iihagu lwenkunkuma yezilwanyana, kuyimfuneko ukuba ezinokuzisebenza kubushushu alithe gangqa degrees 70, ngoko ukongeza kwi feed.
6. Musa ukuthenga iihagu, hayi ukuwuphumeza kaRhulumente Service lwezilwanyana.
7. Nasiphi na isifo okanye intsholongwane ekucingelwa nangoko qhagamshelana inkonzo lwezilwanyana.

UPawulos othi "iihagu fever Afrika: Ingaba oko kuyingozi abantu," sinokuthi ukuba logama nje kukho isoyikiso esinzulu, kodwa kufuneka silumkele ukukhusela impilo yabo ibe ingqalelo izilwanyana, leyo iqulathe.