Nabokov inoveli "Lolita": Isishwankathelo

Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha imisebenzi ixakayo of Vladimir Nabokov - ". Lolita" inoveli Isishwankathelo ncwadi iya kuba umxholo enkulu kuthi.

Lo msebenzi ekuqaleni yayibhalwe IsiNgesi yaza yapapashwa ngo-1955. Sele kamva Nabokov ngokwakhe baliguqulela Russian. Umsebenzi ithathwa njengenye iinoveli kakhulu kwinkulungwane XX. Hi ndlela leyi, uhlelo lokuqala kwinoveli sirhoxisiwe kwi kumshicileli, yaye incwadi wavalwa eFransi, eNgilani kunye nakwamanye amazwe ngenxa umxholo yamanyala.

"Lolita": Isishwankathelo

Umlinganiswa ophambili yenoveli Humbert Humbert iminyaka engama-37, ufundisa iincwadi French kwaye i usitya angaqhelekanga for girls ukusuka nymphet eli-9 ukuya kwi-14 ubudala. imemori Old ebuntwaneni yaba unobangela wale umnqweno ngonaphakade wamahlukanisa amabhinqa aqolileyo.

Umsebenzi ibhalwe njenge inoveli-avume, umbhali apho - Humbert, ngubani na entolongweni. Kodwa iziganeko azichazayo kwenzeka ehlotyeni ka 1947. Kangangeminyaka eli-10 ngaphambi koko, wayephila eParis kwaye sitshatile kodwa umfazi bamshiya babaleka kunye nesithandwa sakhe. Ngokwakhe Humbert wagqiba ke ukuya eMelika. Apha ubamkela yokuqesha kwigumbi endlwini uNkosikazi Sharlotty Geyz, nto leyo iba-intombi elinambini uDolores waba - Yabona, okanye Lolita.

Umtshato ku Charlotte

umxholo emfutshane yomsebenzi, "Lolita" igcwele iinkcazelo inkanuko ezifunyanwa umlinganiswa ophambili Lolita. Kodwa apha kufika mzuzu xa intombazana ugqiba kwelokuba aye kwinkampu ehlotyeni. Kwangaxeshanye, uCharlotte, unina wakhe wabhala ileta eya Humbert, apho isibhengezo uthando uyimema ukuba abe umqeshi, a cohabitant. UTshawe uyasamkela esi sindululo aze atshate naye, ndicinga ukuba ukususela ngoku akukho nto iya kuthintela ukuba yokunxibelelana Lolita.

Kodwa kwenzeka ukuba uCharlotte uye wagqiba ukuthumela indlu sokubhoda Yabona, uze - kwi Beardsley College. Zonke luthemba Humbert ivuthu- ngephanyazo. Ngenye imini, xa yena uCharlotte waya ezidada chibi ngo emahlathini, Humbert phantse wagqiba kwelokuba kurhaxwa umfazi wakhe. Kodwa izicwangciso zakhe babesifa ngummelwane, igcisa, ukubukela kubo.

Kungekudala, uCharlotte iwele ezandleni Humbert kwidayari apho uchaza iimvakalelo yakhe Lolita. Wayedlala namahlazo. Humbert ayiyazi into ukuyenza. UCharlotte siphele kule ndlu ndilila umsindo, yaye ngempazamo watshayiswa yimoto.

Ukuphila ne Lolita

Ngexesha lonke siganeko mna kwinkampu ehlotyeni Lolita. Ushwankathe- uxelela emva komngcwabo umfazi wakhe Humbert ithatha indlela intombi, uthi kuye unina wakhe esibhedlele.

Humbert ugqiba ukuba ukusuka kwisixeko enye ukuya kwenye kunye Uyabona. Uzisa le ntombazana ukuya ehotele, ubusuku utyiwa abanjiswe, kunye noloyiko. Kanjalo kusasa Lolita uvuka kwaye alilukuhla njengotata wakhe. Kubonakala ukuba nendoda.

Emva koko, Humbert uxelela Nanko inyaniso umama wakhe. kunyaka olandelayo behamba ngeenxa America, abahlala ezihotele. Ekugqibeleni, uTshawe ugqiba ukuba intombazana kwi Beardsley ekwimpuma yelo lizwe, apho uya khona ukuya kwisikolo sabucala.

Endleleni kwakhona

January 1, 1949 ubhiyozela usuku-14 yayo Lolita wazalwa. Ushwankathe- sisondele kuye neenguqu ezenzekileyo kuye - akabi ekhangeleka nymphet kwisigama wayo omninzi ubukrwada kunye engcolileyo. Ukongeza, Lo Humbert abanike imali, abasindise. Hero uyakrokra ukuba intombazana ufuna ukubaleka kuyo.

Ngehlobo lowe-1949 esusa Lolita esikolweni, uhambo lwabo luqala. Humbert lalinengxaki iingcinga kunye ukukrokrelana - kubonakala ukuba Yabonani ukukopela phezu kwakhe. Xa ebona imoto elandelayo emva kwabo. Le hero akakwazi azi ukuba ngubani na - kumcuphi yabucala okanye umthandi Lolita.

ukubaleka

"Lolita" - incwadi (isishwankathelo linikwa kwi kwinqaku) yi kunokuba edidayo. Kunzima kakhulu ukufumana apha amaqhawe villains, abangcwele naboni, nto leyo engqina ukuba episode elandelayo.

I Elphinstone Intombazana ogula kakhulu, ukuba isiwe esibhedlele. Kungekudala maxongo impilo kunye Humboldt. Ekubeni wachacha, uTshawe uza esibhedlele ngenxa Lolita, kodwa yona ukuba imini phambi kokuba sele ziqokelelwe "umalume."

Lolita uyanyamalala ubomi Humbert emithathu enesiqingatha. Ekuqaleni wafuna Yabona, waphuma ngoko phantse wadibana mathathu mad Rita, ngubani benibasindisile kuye. Ke hero konyaka wachitha University Kantripskom. Kwaye ngo 1953, eNew York, wafumana ileta evela Lo. Uthi ukuba watshata kwaye ulindele usana. Ndikunye nomyeni wakhe, baza Alaska, kodwa ke kufuneka ukuba ahlawule amatyala, akukho akukho mali phambi kwalo.

History of Law

Humbert ufumana Lolita, ohlala etyotyombeni kunye nomyeni buthuntu, a samagorha emfazwe. Uthi ukuba laxhwilwa umbhali edumileyo, awadibana kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo kodwa. Yena bamzisa fama, apho walinda ukuba iziyobisi, ukunxila, enxamnye kunye namatheko. Lolita walile ukuba nenxaxheba kulo, emva kokuba elahlwe esitalatweni. Ukususela ngoko waqalisa imihla ezinzima, yena waphazanyiswa umvuzo penny, wadibana nendoda yakhe elizayo, yaye ngoko baphelela kule ndawo esibi.

Lolita Humbert ushiya imali - ingeniso evela ekhaya, kwaba nonina, kwaye uya kufuna ekuchubekeni.

umphumela

Sifikelele ekupheleni inoveli "Lolita." Ushwankathe- ngu sahluko sichaza indlela Humbert wafumana ekuchubekeni kwaye emva wambulala ukulwa enzima kuye.

Le Ukuvunywa hero iqala ukubhala esibhedlele ngenxa abagula ngengqondo, yaye ke entolongweni, apho elinde isigwebo. Noko ke, izisombululo Humbert akazange alinde, wafa ngenxa yesifo sentliziyo. Kungekudala emva kokufa kwakhe ngexesha lokuzalwa komntwana, kwaye Lolita, intombi yakhe nayo abulawe.