Lomongo wethambo okuhlatywa kunye nezinye ukuhlatywa e iinjongo zonyango noxilongo

Wabiza okuhlatywa okuhlatywa emzimbeni. It uwugcinayo inkqubo iinjongo ukuxilongwa okanye iinkqubo zokunyangwa.

Bone ngumongo zokuhlatywa

Izigulane ukuba ngophando lwakhe, abaxhasi - ukuze bafumane izinto esempilweni eziphilayo. Zokuhlatywa waveza ithambo ezifana iliac, epiphysis tibial, isithende kunye kwentamo. Xa abadala, isifundo ngokufuthi sibandakanya Crest, iliac kunye kwentamo. Bone lomongo okuhlatywa zingenziwa nkqu kwiinkqubo spinous ngayo amalungu omqolo empontshwa. Ngenxa ubukhulu kangako kwanokuxinana kwentamo ebantwaneni, okuhlatywa yayo kule ndawo kuyingozi kakhulu. Ebuntwaneni (kubandakanywa yokuqala) wethambo umongo okuhlatywa kufuneka kwenziwa ikakhulu kwi lesiquluba (lelingaphezulu olunye-wesithathu).

Le nkqubo yenziwa nge zomzimba, igumbi yokusebenza aseptic. lomongo wethambo okuhlatywa eyenziwe endaweni yesigulane lisalele. Esebenzisa inaliti umngxuma na kwentamo mini kwinqanaba ubambo wesithathu. Inaliti eyodwa kwenzakalani le ngesiciko ifakwe drive-ukwenzela ukulawula ubunzulu okuhlatywa.

Phantsi isifundo microscope zakusa efafazwe smear esithathwe eziphathekayo. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ukubona ubukho iiseli ezingaqhelekanga , kunye nezinye utshintsho. Phambi ubumdaka e punctate ukopha, igazi yasuswa ngokusebenzisa iphepha lokucoca okanye aspirated kunye sokukhetha umbala. Le imfuneko olubangelwa yokuba ukungcola ngokugqithiseleyo egazini peripheral umbandela akavumeli ukufumana i ukumelwa oluchanileyo nokwakhiwa wamathambo. Ukuba izinto eziphilayo endibufumeneyo engamanzi kakhulu, kusetyenziswa indlela leucoconcentration. Xa owahluliweyo iiseli plasma kwenza smears ze ezike.

Zokuhlatywa (biopsy) lomongo wethambo lwenziwa ukuze uqinisekise lokufunyaniswa metastases, amisele ezibangela thrombocytosis, leukocytosis, igazi. Le nkqubo kwakhona kwenza kube lula ukuvavanya ukusebenza unyango ngamachiza esetyenziswa kunye nezifo igazi.

Kakhulu ezinqabileyo yezonyango, iingxaki kunye okuhlatywa diagnostic. Ngokuqhelekileyo, zingakotshwa inxulunyaniswe zokugula kwisisu medullary. Ngexesha okuhlatywa sternal akukho ithuba umonakalo imithambo yegazi enkulu. Kuphela xa kuthe kwavela ukungathotyelwa serious uphando iteknoloji ezazinokuphazamisa kwi izibilini ingqibelelo.

tap spinal

Ukuba luthathe utywala kunye nophando elandelayo okanye ukumnika amayeza okanye radiopaque kusebenza le nkqubo.

Ngexesha inkqubo, ngenaliti lifakwa isithuba subarachnoid. Zokuhlatywa ingaqhutywa kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo lomqolo. Kudla a okuhlatywa kwenziwa kummandla empontshwa, kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, kummandla thoracic, kuloo ndawo apho emngxunyeni omkhulu.

Empontshwa (emva libya) okuhlatywa inika ulwazi oluxabisekileyo kakhulu diagnostic. Le utywala efunyenwe ngexesha inkqubo, elakhiwa anegazi ubovu okanye ukungcola. Oku kubonisa meningitis okanye legazi subarachnoid. fluid fluid ziyabonisa ngaphaya. Esebenzisa (kruthu iglasi ityhubhu kwi-engile kunye iziqu ekhoyo sentimitha) manometer imiselwa, xi phantsi apho ukungena nokuphuma lotywala, oko kumiselwa yenaliti: isikhawulezisi, eqhelekileyo okanye lincitshiswe.

Brain hematoma e zokuhlatywa

Njengoko ibonisa practice, namhlanje, xa kuthelekiswa neminyaka edlulileyo, le nqubo isuntswana ukufunda. Ngokukodwa, ngokuphawulekayo yanciphisa isidingo sokuba kwenzakalani ukuze kuchongwe hematoma intracerebral (xa kungekho CT). Ngokutsho kwezinye iingcali, kufuneka Ningaphathi okuhlatywa ukulungiselela ezi njongo ngenxa yokuba inkqubo kuyanceda andzise umonakalo, lo gama idla hayi bekubona haematomas.