Lokuqala Iqela igazi negative: iimpawu zayo kunye neziphumo kwi lokukhulelwa.

Yinto akukho mfihlakalo ukuba igazi bomntu kuba omnye kumaqela amane. Bona zibangelwa yemfuza, wasibeka emva kwiveki yesihlanu zophuhliso osandul, ngoko musa ukutshintsha ubomi. Isiseko yeli candelo kuba phambi kwi ezisegazini egazini kunye antibodies. indibanisela yawo ratio, kwaye imisela iqela igazi labantu. Ekumiseleni iqela igazi akhawunti ubukho ezisegazini (A no-B) kunye omzimba (alpha beta). Avamise kakhulu ithathwa uhlobo lwegazi yokuqala, apho naye jikelele, ie ezilungele zonke igazi. Kodwa kutshanje, i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezeMpilo aluvumelekanga ukwenza ukutofelwa, ukuba akunguye amaqela efanayo. Ngoko ke, kufuneka babonwe phantsi kweemeko ezifanayo ukuba kungenzeka gazi, nangona abantu emhlabeni igazi iqela lokuqala.

Ukongeza, igazi lomntu unalo luphawu efana RH. Kunokuba ezimbi okanye ezintle. factor Rhesus - iproteni safumaneka kumphezulu iiseli ezibomvu zegazi. Negative lwegazi esibonakala ngokungabikho iiprotini, nto leyo naliphi na ityala a ngezifo. Yinto nje inkalo yegazi. igazi RH-HIV, phezu koko, oku iiprothini ukwakhiwa kwawo. Kubalulekile ukuba bakuthathele ingqalelo RH sokuhlola kwegazi. Umzekelo, ukuba isigulana uhlobo lwegazi yokuqala ezimbi, akunakwenzeka ukuba athele yokuqala RH-HIV. It igcwele ungquzulwano rhesus ukuba singenza isimo kuphela imeko yomguli, kunokuba kumnceda. Kwaye kukhokelela ekufeni. Njengoko abantu abangenayo i-RH kwi planethi-15%, phakathi kwabo yokuqala ezimbi lwegazi - ezinqabileyo.

Ezinye kuhle ukusebenzisa igazi ukuba isizalwane, njengoko uninzi uhambisana ekwakhiweni, ingakumbi xa kufikwa enqabileyo kuqala iqela negative.

Ngexesha lokukhulelwa nasekuzaleni kumabhinqa.

Kusenokwenzeka ukuba eli qela igazi lokuqala ukumbombozela kunokuba kuzisa iingxaki ezithile ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Oku kungenxa ukuvela Rhesus-impixano ngenxa rhesus HIV umntwana. Kodwa oku kunokwenzeka kuphela kunye RH into entle uyise womntwana, ngubani njengelifa kunye nomntwana. Kodwa kwiimeko ezinjalo, amayeza mihla uyakwazi ukumelana. Kubalulekile kanye ngexesha ukuya kuyo zonke iinkqubo eziyimfuneko. Ukuba uyise womntwana unalo ezimbi RH into, ukumitha aziyi kwahluka ukusuka oomama RH-HIV. Ezinye iqela igazi lokuqala ezimbi alinayo Izimo kuba ekhulelwe naxa ezala. Kwakhona kuya kuba kuhle ukuba umntu evela kumalungu osapho kunye gazi iya kuba kwi "isilumkiso" xa ilahleko enkulu igazi oomama ukuba abe nako ukubahlangula ngokukhawuleza igazi okanye igazi amacandelo afunekayo.

Kuba umntu ngamnye kubalulekile ukwazi iqela lakho igazi kunye RH, xa kuthe imfuneko ukuze azise oogqirha. Abanye bade benze uphawu okhethekileyo yokundwendwela, nto leyo inceda ukuthintela ukuchitha ixesha kucazululo yonxunguphalo.