Lermontov M. Yu, inoveli "A uHero Ixesha Wethu":. Ncomo, uhlahlelo kunye abalinganiswa abalinganiswa

Eyona edumileyo iprozi isebenza M. Yu. Lermontova ekunokuthiwa inoveli "A uHero Ixesha Wethu". Ayephila umbhali umsebenzi encomekayo. Okokuqala, ngenxa yokuba le ncwadi yaba inoveli lokuqala lyric-ngokwasengqondweni in Russian. Okwesibini, Lermontov ngexesha lokubhala le noveli-24 kuphela. Makhe sithethe ngale mveliso, amaqhawe ayo kunye nezimvo abagxeki abafundi iinkcukacha ezingaphezulu.

Romanticism kunye ngokoqobo kumsebenzi

Okokuqala zonke uhlalutyo lwemveliso kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuba kwakukho Lermontov yothando. "Hero of Ixesha Wethu" (reviews yomsebenzi kuxoxwa ngezantsi) indibanisa kunjalo izinto ezimbini - zothando nokuba sengqiqweni. Eyokuqala yaba enobuzaza ngokukodwa kumfanekiso Pechorin. Enyanisweni, yena a hero eqhelekileyo yothando. Lo mfana, kudana ebomini, ngokuchaseneyo eluntwini, abaqondi, ulilolo, kwaye ndilahlekile. Noko ke, kukho abalinganiswa kunye neempawu eziyinyani, iqhawe engaqhelekanga yothando.

Okuchithwa kwavela inkcazo zehlabathi bezobugcisa kwinoveli. Oku neCaucasus, kwaye abalinganiswa abalinganiswa ezizisekondari. Umzekelo, ukudala umfanekiso Mxim Maksimych Lermontov ubhenela ngokoqobo. Ngokumalunga oluchazwe kule iidayari zeziganeko Pechorin, ukuba oludibanisa iimpawu ndlela zombini. Out of lo msebenzi kunye romanticism dvoemiriya yesiqhelo kunye nobugqi.

ikakhulu ingxabano

Kulo msebenzi lujolise ikakhulu kwi imbambano lwangaphakathi beqhawe Lermontov ( "Hero of Ixesha Wethu"). Ukuphonononga ababephila kwesi sihlandlo eyahlukileyo. Umzekelo, Belinsky naye wabona ingxaki ephambili ezingangqinelaniyo kwinoveli yangaphakathi Pechorin. isiseko sabo mbini ubuntu. Kwelinye icala, kunokuba sibe novelwano, Mhle nesibhakabhaka esimnyama, ukuqonda ubuhle bendalo. Kwelinye - isibindi ufekethe ubulala Grushnitsky, wenza intlekisa. Lubonakala yi callousness, wabonakalaliswa intlanganiso Maksimom Maksimychem kwaye emva kokufa Bela. Ngaphakathi, uTshawe mibi - enye inxalenye ubuntu bakhe kunqwenelwa adventure inyathelo, kwaye eyesibini - ububi, ngalisayo kwaye ke phofu, ugxeka ezi azilawule.

Umfanekiso umlinganiswa ophambili

Uphengululo ethi Lermontov "uHero Ixesha Wethu" kakhulu isekelwe umfanekiselo ophambili. Yiloo ngayo kwindawo yokuqala bathi ukugxeka readers. Ngoko ke, UGrigory Pechorin - ophambili yenoveli. Yena unordinary, smart, kodwa wayengonwabanga. Lermontov ngokwakhe wabhala ukuba lo mfanekiso ukusungulwa umntu namhlanje, nto leyo "ngokufuthi kakhulu wadibana ebomini bam." Pechorin ngokoqobo luqulathe ephikisanayo kunye ngokuphathelele ubuhlobo kunye nothando. Yena ufuna intsingiselo yobomi, ezenzeka ebantwini, inkululeko yokuzikhethela, ukhetho lwe endleleni.

Pechorin Ngokufuthi njengesenzo kakhulu ngokungenamkhethe. Ngokomzekelo, xa yenza abantu ubunzima, batshintshe ikamva labo, utshabalalisa ubomi babo. Noko ke, kukho into zobuntu bakhe etsala abanye kuye, bazithobe ukuthanda kwakhe, kwanyanzeleka ukuba uyavelana. isahluko ngasinye kuvula yinxalenye umphefumlo hero, kangangokuba ekugqibeleni kwabakho umfanekiso ngokupheleleyo umfundi.

Image Mxim Maksimych

Le yenye abalinganiswa abaphambili yenoveli "A uHero Ixesha Wethu". Ukuphonononga zibonisa ukuba Mxim Maksimych uvelisa abafundi nabagxeki kude bamhloniphe ngaphezu Pechorin. Oku akothusi. Yeyona indoda ebekekileyo, ububele, kufike abantu ekhaya, ubomi bolonwabo, maxa wambi kom-. Kodwa loo msulwa iya kuphela kuye.

Yena kuqala uyavela kwikholam "Bella" kwindima umbalisi. Yaba amehlo akhe, umfundi simazi Pechorin. Noko ke, ilula-Maksimu Maksimovichu kunzima ukuqonda ukuba yintoni na eqhuba umlinganiswa ophambili. Zahluke kakhulu Pechorin. Banikela ukunyuka ukuya zaphawula ezahlukeneyo. Yiloo nto ibuhlungu, kunye Mxim Maksimych igosa young ukubanda kuloo ntlanganiso.

imifanekiso female

Ndafumana eninzi yabafazi kumaphepha kwinoveli "A uHero Ixesha Wethu". abafundi Guest nabagxeki ndicebisa ukuba aba imifanekiso kuye kwatsala ingqwalaselo. Phakathi kwabo, uBella, Ukholo, Princess Mary, Undine. A isici esasenza zonke ezi oonobumba kukuba zahluke kakhulu. Nganye ufana yedwa kwaye akukho ukufana nabanye. Bona abadlali abaphambili iindawo ezi-3 zomsebenzi. Ukufunda iingxoxo zabo Pechorin, siya kugweba indlela hero ibhekisela kweli novelwano, ukuba nizondelele eluthandweni yaye kutheni kufikelelwe ezinqwenelekayo. Kuba aba bafazi, intlanganiso kunye Pechorin waba obulalayo. Kwaye akukho namnye kubo akazange angayizisi ulonwabo.

Okokuqala umfundi thaca Bela. Kuyinto okumnandi, abanekratshi nokuphila iimvakalelo intombazana. Intlanganiso kunye umlinganiswa ophambili kukhokelela kwakhe ekufeni. Emva koko sibona Meri Ligovskuyu, iNkosazana. Uhlala kwihlabathi emaphupheni. Intombazana Kubonakala ngathi bonke abameli umgangatho wabo ekuhlaleni. Pechorin ukuba isifundisa isifundo ngqwabalala, uthabathe ubomi Grushnitsky. Ondine, uthando random umlinganiswa ophambili, yahluke gqitha kwezo ngabafazi, nangona wenza into efanayo kwi-Bela - besabelana sisondele kwimvelo. Kwaye Lermontov imele Ukholo, umfazi kuphela nabasebenokuqonda Pechorin kunye nothando kuba yintoni. Kodwa apha, ophambili lutshitshe.

"UHero Ixesha Wethu": reviews owayephila ngexesha le ncwadi

Ngoko nangoko emva kokuba ncwadi kuthakazelelwa kakhulu. Phantse zonke abahlalutyi waphawula ukuba ngokwenene Lermontov wakwazi zichaza uTshawe, edibanisa iimpawu eziphambili abantu sakujika ubudala. Ngaphezu koko, ezinye ezifana S. T. Aksakov, emva kokukhululwa yenoveli yathi Lermontoff-mbhali zagqitha Lermontov yimbongi. V. V. Kyuhelbeker utsho intloko "uMariya" ibhetele ngokwemigqaliselo obugcisa, njengoko abalinganiswa engundoqo uvezwa ngokoqobo olukhulu. Noko ke, akazange engakuthandi Pechorin Kiichelbecker. Wada wakhala ukuba Lermontov wachitha italente yakhe inkcazelo "ezifana sidalwa ugly ... Pechorin."

Nkqu N. V. Gogol wancoma inoveli "uHero Ixesha Wethu". A ngokufutshane umbhali enkulu ziya kuchazwa amagama ambalwa - iprozi ngopfu iincwadi Russian lalingekafiki. Kuphela ongazange azazise indalo Lermontov lwakhe, uMlawuli Nicholas mna, utshaba elide zombhali. Wabiza inoveli ezinezothe, kunye beqhawe "akabaxwa umfanekiso lomlinganiswa ndini." Lo msebenzi, ngokwembono yakhe, yaba eyingozi kwaye esonakalisa iingqondo zolutsha.

ukubuyekezwa Belinsky

Impendulo omkhulu phakathi ababhali, ukugxeka nabezopolitiko wada wabizwa ngokuba "iqhawe ixesha lethu." Ukuphonononga encwadi ngexesha elifanayo zaye iphambene. Kwaye ukuba abantu abasondeleyo uncwadi, ukudunyiswa kwakhe, amagosa kunye abezopolitiko wagxeka mercilessly. Nangona kunjalo, indima egwebayo kuloo minyaka adlala uluvo Belinsky. A umgxeki ezaziwayo-kakuhle imangaliseke ekuhleni umsebenzi. Wayirhola ekhethekileyo ingqalelo esimbaxa isakhiwo edityanisiweyo, nto leyo eye yanceda kakhulu ngokucacileyo zibonisa umfanekiso umlinganiswa ophambili.

Belinsky wabubona futhi kwinoveli sengqiqweni ekuqalekeni. Waveza kwiimpawu ngokwenene kumfanekiso Pechorin, leyo ukuvumela boncwadi ukubona umntu ophilayo. Review of yomsebenzi "uHero Ixesha yethu", ebhalwe Belinsky, swi nga ku amabibi Pechorin. Akukho ukugxekwa yakwazi ukubona kuyo umphefumlo buhlungu ngubani akwazi ukufumana indawo yabo kwiilwimi zesiNtu. Nendlela Babaqhathanisele kwaye ngqo bakwazi Lermontov ezibonisa buhlungu, umhlalutyi wabona italente engakholelekiyo zombhali.

Iimbono zakhe malunga inoveli namhlanje

Kodwa yintoni abafundi mihla le inoveli "A uHero Ixesha Wethu"? Ukuphononongwa, kufanele kuqatshelwe becala HIV. Namhlanje, imveliso resonating kunye nabantu abafumana ulwazi, nangona kwinkulungwane edlulileyo enesiqingatha. Kwaye yintoni eyona umdla: Kubafundi zilolo hlobo zazilulo. Pechorin usafuna bavelane, kunye nezenzo zakhe nzima-ubetha kungadala ukuzondwa. Bonke abantu efanayo Ndiyakuthanda ukuthetha malunga Mxim Maksimych. elivisayo close Ingakumbi Petchorin njengoko ukuwathuthumbisa kwabo imibuzo efanayo ngentsingiselo yobomi. Bona ngokufanayo bafune indawo yakhe, uzama uku bana phandle ukwenza okulandelayo. Ngaloo ndlela, waqalisa kwinoveli ngawo onke amaxesha "uHero Ixesha Wethu".

Hlola ukuba idayari womfundi

Ukuba ufuna ukushiya impendulo yakho, kungcono ukuqala ngenkcazelo emfutshane izimvo malunga nomsebenzi bexesha Lermontov kaThixo. Uyacetyiswa ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba ayizizo zonke bayamkela inoveli kakuhle. Kulo mba, kukhankanywa kufuneka senziwe uNicholas I. Kwaye ngoko unako ukunika uluvo lwakho malunga mveliso. Yabelana amava ezenzeke xa ufunda inoveli, udlale yakho kuchaphulo olu ozithandayo.