Ngezinto ezintsha - ntoni na? Ukuveliswa izilwanyana eyimitha

Ngezinto ezintsha - ntoni na? Wena mhlawumbi wabona intaka le abotshwe, intlanzi, izilwanyana isifundo umzingeli okanye weentlanzi. Kodwa ke kunokubonwa kule myuziyam. Kuba ngqa yoBukhosi Russian zaye abotshwe kwi Kunstkammer ngokwemiyalelo Peter I. A kancinane kamva waqalisa ukufunda imveliso yezilwanyana abotshwe kwaye uzame lokuyivelisa umsebenzi amagcisa amazwe. Esi sifundo siye saguqulelwa ushicilele incwadi lokuqala ngezinto ezintsha.

Ngezinto ezintsha - ntoni na?

Siza siqonde oko kumelwa ilizwi. Ngezinto ezintsha - eyagcina ufunda imveliso yezilwanyana abotshwe lwenzululwazi, okwabizwa ngokuba inkqubo ngokwayo.

Lombhali ngezinto ezintsha - into oyithandayo esinqabileyo. Lufuna inkcitho zemali kunye nokufumaneka kolwazi zeengcali kunye nezakhono.

Ngezinto ezintsha - ntoni na, enoba uyakwazi ukugcina ukuzingela nokuloba neembasa bona nezizukulwana? izilwanyana wafaka ayikwazi kuphela bahombise ngaphakathi endlwini, kodwa ube njengento ebalulekileyo lokubhalela weendawo ndawo yokudlela.

indaba

Okumangalisayo kukuba, ngezinto ezintsha wabonakala kumaxesha amandulo. iintsuba zokuqala izakhono yosetyenziso ziye lubekhona amaxesha bakudala ngakumbi. Abenza imilingo, abathandazi ezisetyenziswa amasiko abo yeentloko zezilwanyana, ngamathupha, imisila.

zizazinzulu kweli ezintsha ekufikelelwe amaYiputa amandulo. kwelabafileyo emva komkhosi kwafuneka ukulandela izilwanyana zakhe, ngoko engcwabeni, unako ukufumana kubo eyimitha.

Imbali ezintsha ngendlela mihla uqala esibuyel'emva yayo kwinkulungwane ye-16. Oko ngeli xesha senziwa, umhla endala lomkhombe eyimitha. Xa inkcubeko Russian, akukho indebe, kwaye anemifanekiso zokuqala ivela eYurophu ngokomyalelo Peter I ngowe-1698. Oku kwaphawula ekuqaleni ezintsha yesizwe.

Ngenkulungwane ye-19, ngenxa kuphuhliso Sciences, taxidermists ngezinye izinto zabo ezintsha yokulahla. Kuyenzeka ukuba ukuphakamisa umgangatho ezintsha ukuya kwinqanaba elitsha.

ezintsha Art

Ngezinto ezintsha - into oyiyo; craft okanye ubugcisa? umsebenzi ezintsha ayikwazi akanakubekwa kwicala emfuleni. Yokwenza wafaka ngalinye kufuna indlela ngamnye, yaye kulula. umsebenzi Uninzi kunokubonwa olondolozo lwembali, imiboniso ezizodwa nokhuphiswano taxidermist.

Le lomculi nje alitsale eluswini kukho umzimba wesilwanyana. Udala ibali, unika umlinganiswa isilwanyana kuphinda plasticity yaso yendalo. Zeengcali ufunda imikhwa wesilwanyana, kuba kubalulekile nje ukuba ezibonisa ngokuchanekileyo inkangeleko, kodwa ukuba ukuphinda-ukudala uthsintsho namandla alo.

A taxidermist olungileyo ungazazi ngokugqibeleleyo kuphela kwendlela ezakhiwe ngayo izilwanyana, kodwa wacinga ngaphandle ngocoselelo kuqamba. Planning kungathatha imini ngaphezu kwesinye. umsebenzi ezintsha kufuna unyamezelo enkulu, ukhathalelo kunye nokuchaneka.

Kwezilwanyana, akukho phantse akukho imisipha yobuso, ukuze ubhalo lwabo ayinako le ndebe ukudlula nje yi ubuso bakhe. Yenza lirhamncwa, silwe nje ngokwaneleyo - kufuneka ukuveza kwamazinyo. Kodwa ukuba ziveza isilwanyana nangokudlalayo, qaphela, uzolile, uziva imiba ebanzi ezifihlakeleyo lomzimba, kufuneka italente nomkroli.

Indlela ukuba ube taxidermist?

Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba phantse naluphi umzingeli nga ngokuzimeleyo ukwenza Zinjengonomgogwana lexhoba lakhe. Kodwa oku kungachananga. Ukuze ube taxidermist, kuyimfuneko ukuba bafumane ulwazi olungundoqo nezakhono.

Ukwenza Zinjengonomgogwana ezisemgangathweni ophezulu, kufuneka ufunde ngaphezu konyaka omnye. A engahlawulwayo lomnqweno yimfumba ngokulula ahluka ukusuka ekusebenzeni iwizard langoku. Eyenziwa kwi iimveliso kwinqanaba elisezantsi bafana ulusu ngamanundu kwaye urheme amazwi scarecrows ezinjalo kunokuba kakhulu ohlekisayo. Ukuba ukhangela umsebenzi osemgangathweni, ufumana bacinge ukuba isilwanyana uza kuza ebomini.

Ezintsha, uqala uphuhliso kwayo wezandla, namhlanje - yenye yeenkalo zobugcisa, nto leyo angalahlekelwa abalandeli yayo. Ukuze ube taxidermist, kufuneka:

- qaphela yaye ekhuthele;

- babe nolwazi ukwakheka komzimba, ngezilwanyana, ulwazi kakuhle imikhwa ezilwanyana;

- ukwazi ukwakheka;

- babe italente nomkroli, ngaphandle lithe zithuthwa ubabalo isilwanyana sasendle;

- babe italente igcisa, ukusondela iya kuqwalasela kuqamba.

Njengoko sibonile, ubugcisa kunzima kukaZwilakhe taxidermist, kunye neengcali ezinjalo zinqabile ngokwaneleyo.

Na onivuyelelayo sisilwanyana eyimitha?

Ngubani namhlanje a client of ezintsha studio? Manufacturing lezilwanyana abotshwe amaninzi kwenziwa ukuze. Circle of abathengi beli kunqabile kuxineneyo kakhulu, kodwa esisityebi. Okokuqala wafaka igugu iiklabhu wokuzingela. Ngokufuthi ithengelwe njengezipho abazingeli. Le ndebe inokuba uhlobo njengekhubalo kuzisa amathamsanqa.

Kwakhona, imisebenzi umthengi taxidermist ezi nabayili angaphakathi. Eyimitha singqongwe afohlela ubudala, imizobo kunye mifanekiso lokuzingela ukudala umoya ekhethekileyo endlwini ilizwe, igumbi kunye eziko Kunzima ukucinga ngaphandle emaxolweni elele phantsi.

Bona ke abotshwe kwiivenkile, imivalo kunye cafes. ngokufuthi anikwa igama leziko.

Kodwa namasiko iyalele obala le pet umfi singabathabathelanga. Le miyalelo beze ngamaxesha, yaye ukuba ngabafundisi abaninzi badla ngokuba madolw 'ukusebenza iikati nezinja.

Le neembasa ithandwayo yasendle, nelinqa, ixhama, idada, pheasant, icula, isikhova, Pike, walleye, zakhele.

Indlela yokwenza Zinjengonomgogwana?

Modern ezintsha studio ifana nomkroli. taxidermist Kuqala ecinga ukungakhuseleki ukuma isilwanyana. Kwenza imizobo kunye sculpts ezincinane imifanekiso ngodongwe. Xa efana imifuziselo kakhulu yimpumelelo zenziwa ubungakanani ngokupheleleyo-amagwebu mannequins okushicilela. Ezintsha lifumene umfutho omtsha nophuhliso sisiqalo lokusebenzisa ezo zixhobo. Namhlanje, akukho mntu aphalaze wafaka kunye angengomqhaphu kwimbuphu yesarha.

Isikhumba iphuma kumasifundisane ekhethekileyo, ubeke phezu doli, umbala kwaye ekhwele phezu kwamanqwanqwa. Eyes phambi ngomshini evela plexiglass, kodwa namhlanje ngakumbi yaye ngokufuthi ngakumbi bathenga esele zenziwe. Xa kulawulo okhethekileyo, ungakhetha izincedisi zabo bonke ubukhulu kunye nemibala.

Faka evenkileni kunye nemiyalelo ukuze kubuyiselwe antique ingcaciso ngezinto ezintsha imyuziyam. Ezenziwa ngabo bonke imithetho mboniso kunokugcinwa ngononophelo ngenxa kwiminyaka 200.