Le lesikhumbuzo idumileyo amaqhawe zoncwadi. Zodumo Amaqhawe zoncwadi eRashiya ehlabathini

Kutheni abantu isigqibo ukumisa ilitye lesikhumbuzo ukuya iqhawe boncwadi? Mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba amaninzi kula balinganiswa basenzele kona kungekho ngaphantsi kwe wahlala kanye eyona nosaziwayo. Bona ukumnika yonke imihla kubafundi ehlabathini ulonwabo ihlabathi, asifundise ukuba ziyinyaniso nabalungileyo, amanene, ukhaliphe.

Ukufakelwa ezikhumbuzo amaqhawe imisebenzi kwimibongo iprozi - isiko lusukela ngaphezu kweminyaka elishumi. Kwizixeko ezininzi, izitalato kunye zembutho, ezipakini kunye neegadi is a sculpture sungula ku abalinganiswa ezahlukeneyo.

Ngasinye heroes lesikhumbuzo zoncwadi kube nomgomo zabo, imbali yawo. Le imifanekiso kakhulu umdla, ifakelwe zombini eRashiya nakumazwe aphesheya, siya ukuchaza kweli nqaku.

Monument Heroine tale malunga iintlanzi igolide

Izikhokeli yenye umlinganiswa kakhulu kwaye womelele, bezise ukuchuma, amathamsanqa kunye nempumelelo endlwini. Yonke inkunzi uyazi kwiincwadi ukuba nguye njengophume iphambili yonke iminqweno.

Iintlanzi zikhona namabali ezininzi abanam. Yoncwadi sentsomi malunga iintlanzi igolide sele alungiswa okokuqala abazalwana Grimm. Kwilizwe lethu, A. S. Pushkin wadala umsebenzi wakhe. Libizwa ngokuba "I Tale of the izikhokeli". Njengoko uhlalutyo le misebenzi, intlanzi ayikho kangako, ziyiminqweno ophambili, wobeka phi ikwamele ithuba ukuqala ubomi obutsha, luphawu wokukhanya. Lo mfanekiso womntu omdala amahlwempu, ukufihla umntu omdala esisilumko, - inxalenye "yokomoya" lokuqonda koluntu, lo gama umfazi omdala uyabawa - kuba ego yethu anganeliseki, nto leyo egxile izinto zehlabathi. Ego ifuna neziyolo ezahlukeneyo.

izikhokeli Monument ezifakwe kwizixeko ezininzi (seDonetsk, Saransk, Berdyansk, Mamonovo, eSt Petersburg, Adler, eLviv, Astrakhan, Kemerovo, eMoscow).

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, kwingcingane iqela labantu boyika izikhokeli sele yabelwe. Kakade ke, ngokoqobo. Uluvo apha kukuba umntu angathanda ukuba ahlale 'kunye nto ", ukoyika ukuvuma into engaziwayo kwaye omtsha ebomini bakho.

Unako ukongeza kuluhlu legazi izikhokeli ukuba ngoku sele laba Heroine anecdotes ezininzi, ngokunjalo amasiko iqela main simoronskih.

Monument, elise Astrakhan - ivakaliswa izikhokeli lobhedu, ebonakala elele ngamaza, nazo ezenziwe ngobhedu. Sculpture Izibhengezo course "megaphone" inkampani. Kwimifuziselo umqhubi ahombise kwamanqwanqwa litye lesikhumbuzo.

I ilobe entlokweni yakhe isilungiseleli seglosi eliphezulu isithsaba olukhazimlisiweyo. Ngokutsho legend, leyo sele bu- phakathi abahlali Astrakhan, ungaxela umnqweno kwaye atyabukile. Emva koko iya kuzaliseka. Kuvulwa lesikhumbuzo iye lokuchwetheza ukuba uSuku weentlanzi. Oku kwenzeka ngo-2011. Umbhali lo sculpture yi uMarat Dzhamaletdinov.

Ezikhumbuzo lady ne inja

Xa ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, xa ukuziphatha kwabantu bakaThixo ubesadla evakalala ukuze kwinkulungwane yama-21, nangona kunjalo, i-revolution sele waba sokuba of umoya inkcubeko yehlabathi, yabhalwa umsebenzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle yaseChekhov. Iiholide, kuquka Crimea, apho umntu, ndawaphula kulo umjikelo yobomi bemihla ngemihla, bawela vumba inwenwa wenkululeko, ziindawo yokuqala apho amadoda, ootata, oomama, nabafazi va incasa yobomi. Kakade ke, utshayelela ixesha elitsha amagama zoncwadi baba iinkosi usiba lwakhe Liquka ukuthambekela mihla siphila kuyo ebomini.

Story "I Lady kunye Dog" yenye yezona ncwadi omkhulu ziye zaba ziyahlonelwa yokuncamela-inoveli uhlobo. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa kubuchule kunye italente A. P. chehova (1860-1904 gg.). Kuba ixesha lokuqala umsebenzi yapapashwa ngo-1899 kulindixesha "ingcamango Russian".

Akumangalisi ke, ukuba ziyaqhubeka imemori yombhali kunye umlinganiswa ophambili kulo msebenzi wonyulwa kumbindi Yalta elibheke. Ngo-2004, njengenxalenye wesikhumbuzo ngenkulungwane ye Anton Pavlovich yaba lesikhumbuzo "I Lady kunye Inja". ababhali zayo - UMnu Fedor Paršina. Umfanekiso ubonisa asinamathinzi neyi obhinqileyo, enxibe ilokhwe eqhelekileyo, ngentsontelo yemisonto ebukekayo. Ezandleni weambrela intombazana. Uthi bhuxe apho reverie swii, ngomqukumbelo kunye jowl yakhe. Kwaye kufuphi ke inja othembekileyo kunye empumlweni okrelekrele elibukhali. Ukhangela ngokusebenzisa amehlo azo kwinkosikazi yayo.

Isendaweni kwisiqalo zomzimba Anton Pavlovich naye kakhulu ephawulekayo. Uthi kwindawo ethile ngokukhululekileyo kulwenziwo ingcamango yakhe, ucingisise bayinzala kumaphepha boncwadi. Zincedise inkangeleko yagqitywa le ingubo sculpture aphoswe ngokungakhathali kwi kucingo openwork kwaye umqondiso kunye ibinzana misebenzi "... on the chibi, nobuso entsha nenekazi nenja", nto leyo imi emazantsi zombhali.

Kwakhona iyavuma kwi Amur Boulevard, ilitye lesikhumbuzo ukuya Heroine bali yaseChekhov kaThixo. Le kwesitulo lobhedu apho ihlala umfazi ilokhwe kunye cut enzulu strapless. waba umnqwazi izithende zakhe iinyawo phezu kwentloko yakhe. Yena stroked inja yakhe ekhohlo wayehleli ecaleni kwakhe phezu kwesitulo.

Lihombise ipaki sculpture kufuphi emthonjeni, ibekwe kufuphi cinema "Ubuhlobo" kwi Amur Boulevard. Misela ukuba isikhumbuzo seminyaka eli-150 mzi.

Monument e Voronezh White Bimu

Voronezh ngoku uthuthwa ukuze ubone lesikhumbuzo elandelayo. Kukho imifanekiso, kwanyanzeleka ukuba baze abantu abadlulayo ukuba ayeke kwaye uzive ixhala, ngemfesane, yimincili. Kubo fanele litye lesikhumbuzo White Bimu. Kuye kwavulwa ekuqaleni 1998.

G. N. Troepolsky (1906-1995 gg.) - Umbhali Voronezh, umbhali wencwadi ethi "White Bim Black Indlebe," epapashwe ngo-1971. Bima Umfanekiso ibekwe phambi yonopopi. It yafakwa ngomhla ekwindla, xa abantu sibhiyozele Usuku lo mzi.

Namhlanje, isikhumbuzo i-White Bimu yenye yezona ethandwa phakathi kids. Bim uphose metal. Uhlala ngendlela ethile apho izinja abathembekileyo, okrelekrele nobubele zilindele ukuba umkhosi, wemka ngexesha. Akukho kwamanqwanqwa kule sculpture: Bim iqhele emhlabeni. Yaye abantwana bayakuthanda ngesibetho, ngokungathi inja uyaphila.

Yena ngokwenene kubonakala uyaphila. Xa ubona sculpture ngokungathi uziva inja jonga elithembekileyo, wakhathazeka, njengokungathi uyabuza: "Uphi na ngoku inkosi yam?" Nangona kunjalo, oku nako ukulinda Bimu. Umnini wafa, inja kwaye abazinkedama. Ngoku Bim esixekweni enkulu ndedwa.

Impumelelo enkulu yale ncwadi lalimalunga bayahlelwa White Troepol'skaya Bima. Ngamanye amaxesha umbhali wathi jest ukuba wakhululwa kuye Voronezh ngokuthanda, yaye ukususela ngoko inja kwaye isebenza khona. Wabaleka Mhlawumbi sele gabhu ehlabathini lonke. Esi sifundo siye saguqulelwa yapapashwa eli bali yentlaninge kumazwe. Umzekelo, kwinkqubo ye-American College inxalenye olusisinyanzelo lo msebenzi. Kwilizwe lethu, ngokusekelwe inoveli ukubeka umboniso, ebe yimpumelelo enkulu.

Ababhali lesikhumbuzo zezi Ivan Dikunov Elsa Pak. Umbhali umsebenzi ngexesha umsebenzi rhoqo beza kuye, wamnika icebiso, ziyacetyiswa. Gavriilu Troepolskomu, ngelishwa, zange umiselwe ukubona ozithandayo metal Bima wafa yaye akazange aphile ngokuvisisana nokufakelwa imikrolo.

Amangcwaba Sherlock Holmes

Sherlock Holmes - a boncwadi, owadala Arthur Conan Doyle (1859-1930 gg.). Imisebenzi ezinikelwe adventures yakhe unelungelo kugqalwa ezaziwa uhlobo zokucupha. ukwanda lonke uluntu Holmes iifeni indlela aqale. Sleuth Le yeyona ndlela idumileyo ehlabathini zabalinganiswa umboniso, ngokutsho Guinness Book of Records.

Baker Street e London Iflede eniyisebenzisa Museum Holmes wavula ngoMatshi 1990. Amangcwaba sinalento kakhulu.

Lesikhumbuzo ukuze Sherlock Holmes kuqala

Lo mfanekiso yokuqala ukuvela Meyringene (Switzerland) ngo-1988, Septemba 10. Kulo mzi, kuba ibandla endala IsiNgesi, imyuziyam-yokuhlala kwavulwa Sherlock - ikopi ekhoyo eLondon. Holmes ngobhedu uhlala phezu isiqwengana elulwalweni, ukhupha izinto kusengaphambili ukubeka umkhokeli ikhamera. Uyacinga ne Moriarty ngomlo yakhe yokugqibela (iinkcukacha zayo ematyeni umonakalo).

Esikhumbuzo Holmes e Japan kunye UK

Ngowe-1988, ngo-Oktobha 9, oko yavulwa Japan (Kariudzave) oqingqiweyo ka nomcuphi enkulu. Kulo mzi, abehleli Nobuharu Ken, Interpreter Japanese "Holmes." Nje kwenyanga emva kwe eSwitzerland, eli litye lesikhumbuzo lesikhumbuzo.

Ide ithuba of Edinburgh ngo-1991. Kwiphandle Conan Doyle Juni 24 Holmes lesikhumbuzo wesithathu lesikhumbuzo. Ndamisa phezu Picardie-Indawo.

E London, Holmes lesikhumbuzo yavulwa ngo-1999, ngoSeptemba 24, kufutshane nesikhululo metro Baker Street. Sherlock ucinga kude. Yena Unxibe loo mozulu eLondon - xa umnqwazi amasimi amancinci ingubo ende. Xa ngesandla sakhe Holmes - ityhubhu.

Sherlock Holmes and uGqr Watson: lesikhumbuzo eMoscow

Ngowe-2007, ngo-Aprili 27 e Moscow, Smolenskaya eweni, uyayihlaza ilitye umsebenzi Andreya Orlova. Lo Umfanekiso yokuqala, oluveza kunye Sherlock Holmes kunye Dr. Watson. Indalo waba Vasily Livanov, nomdlali Russian, lowo wawongwa Order Queen Elizabeth II yoBukhosi yaseBritani ngumfuziselo umfanekiso umlinganiswa ophambili kulo msebenzi. Monument ukuba amaqhawe kwemibhalo Holmes kunye Watson namhlanje ethandwa kakhulu phakathi Muscovites kunye neendwendwe. Abantu abaninzi ungathanda ukuthatyathwa umfanekiso kwi imvelaphi yakhe.

Monument e Moscow Frog Princess

EMoscow ngo-1997 ukulungiselela uyilo kufutshane yesicelo Manege Square Ukulinganisa wadalwa Neglinnaya River. Lowo inkqubo apha kumaxesha amandulo, kodwa entolongweni kwinkulungwane ye-19 angena kumbhojana. Zurab Tsereteli, a nomkroli, ecaleni lomlanjana "abantu abahlala kuyo" Amaqhawe zamaqhawe ezahlukeneyo iintsomi Russian. Phakathi imisebenzi yakhe ilitye lesikhumbuzo kunye Frog iNkosazana.

Okunye eqingqiweyo imbeko inkosazana-isele

Enye na elaa litye lithe umlinganiswa e Svetlogorsk (kummandla Kaliningrad). Le Umfanekiso uhleli phezu nani ilitye yomfazi. komlomo wayo agobe ukuba ngokumanga.

EKaliningrad kwakhona oqingqiweyo inkosazana-isele (ipaki abantwana "loLutsha"). Isele limnandi kakhulu namnandi.

Monument ukuya iqhawe boncwadi Pinocchio

Imbeko isikhumbuzo 130th lombhali yenoveli "The Golden Key" Alekseya Tolstogo e Samara sesango imyuziyam yoncwadi, isikhumbuzo Pinocchio. Umbhali walo - Stepan Korslyan. Lobungangamsha Pinocchio ngobhedu ubambe iqhosha yegolide esandleni nkqo. Le ncwadi enkulu ongqengqe ngasezinyaweni zakhe. Waya kumsitho wokuvula Dmitriy Iosifov, umdlali lowo badlale kwi movie "The Adventures of Pinocchio" ophambili. Lo sculpture umfanekiso-based wadalwa ngaphandle movie.

Monument Josef Svejk

Kutshanje, ngo-2014, ngoAgasti 24, iye yafakwa kwi-Czech Republic Monument Svejk echazwe phantse 100 kwiminyaka eyadlulayo umsebenzi Yaroslava Gasheka "Isosha Good Svejk" (1921). Le ekufuphi nedolophu Pisek, kwidolophana Putim. Nazi ke ezinye adventures hero. Wenza Umfanekiso yobhedu F. Svatekom. Bembethe amajoni iimpahla zomkhosi ngethuba leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi.

Ekuqaleni oku ezikhumbuzo Soldier Good zithe zafakelwa Slovakia (umfanekiso eboniswe ngezantsi), eRashiya, Poland kunye Ukraine. Total eyaziwayo ezikhumbuzo ezilishumi.

Monument Gulliver

Yaye yasekwa eSt Petersburg ngowe-2007, 2 Novemba. Nomkroli yi Timur Yusof. Ifunyanwa hero eyaziwa inoveli ngu Jonathan Swift ebizwa ngokuba "Uhambo Gulliver kaThixo" kwi-University eweni. Le lesikhumbuzo ubonisa yonke isihloko uthotho umlinganiswa isebenza ukunciphisa ubukhulu. okulandelayo nganye Gulliver ngaphantsi kwe kumaxesha angaphambili eziliqela.

Amangcwaba Baron Munchausen

Monument Russia yokuqala ukuya Baron Munchhausen yavulwa May 11, 2004. Le ise kwiRiphabliki Kabardino-Balkaria, e Munchausen imyuziyam. umbhali yeprojekthi umzukulwana ka Baron Vladimir Nagovicyn. Lo mbhali kunye nombalisi qamba imisebenzi phantsi elabo e Nagov.

Amaqhawe Monument nokubhala kunokuba yokuqala kakhulu. E Kaliningrad, umzekelo, ngo-Central Park yenye ezinqabileyo kakhulu kuhlekwe. Yena banikezela ku Baron Munchausen. It is a sculpture ecaleni Kirch Queen uLouise. Yaba nesipho eKaliningrad ngokugqiba iminyaka engama 750th evela Bodenwerder, isixeko waseJamani, nto leyo ekhaya ukuya Baron.

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba kwase ncakasana Munchausen batyelela kabini Königsberg endleleni yakhe eya eSt Petersburg, kwakunye kwindlela umva. Umbhali lo sculpture yi Georg Petau. Munchausen na elaa litye lithe ludonga sentsimbi, apho lo mlinganiswa kunqunyulwa silhouette ebhabhela isiqalo. Kwelinye icala omnye phezu kwamanqwanqwa othi "eKaliningrad", yaye kwelinye - "Königsberg", ukuze ukrwele umgca uqhagamshelwano zembali bezizwe Russian kunye nesiJamani.