Laparoscopy kunye hysteroscopy: ukufunda, ncomo, kungcono ukuba

Namhlanje, yesilungu neteknoloji entsha kwenza kube lula ukuba ukusombulula iingxaki ezininzi emzimbeni ababhinqileyo. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ihlawulwe uhlelo zokuzala. Abo abameli besini buthathaka, apho elishumi eyadlulayo, lithemba ukuba lusana, ngoku zinako ukukhongozela uze uzale usana. Impumelelo ne G baqala iinkqubo ezimbini - laparoscopy kunye hysteroscopy. Ukuba zingenziwa ngaxeshanye okanye ngokulandelelana. Kwakhona, ezi zazo bazimele omnye komnye. isibeleko Laparoscopy yahluke gqitha ukusuka ubuchule hysteroscopy. Oku ngezi nkqubo zimbini ziya kuxutyushwa ngakumbi.

Ukususela nqaku, uya kufunda umahluko phakathi hysteroscopy yi laparoscopy. Kwakhona ukuchaza ebonisa eziphambili ukuze zisetyenziswe. Kufuneka kananjalo bathi malunga ngokutsha abafazi kunye noogqirha.

Yintoni hysteroscopy?

Hysteroscopy - utyando leyo inxulumene kancinane zokungenelela ezonakalisayo. Kuliwa phakathi abafazi baba neentlobano zesini. Entamo kwenziwa isixhobo ezikhethekileyo - hysteroscope. Ebudeni besifundo, umfazi sikwimo ebuthongweni. Ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa intlungu. Kulo mzekelo, isigulane uva, ubona, kodwa andiziva.

Hysteroscopy - utyando oluqhutywa kuphela ngaphakathi kweendonga esibhedlele. Ngexesha inkqubo umfazi esitulweni yamanina. Em- emjelweni dilator wesibeleko lokuQala kwaye ityhubhu ekhethekileyo woluvo kwi ekupheleni ngalo microchamber. Ugqirha nga usebenzisa lo izixhobo kuzibeka esweni iinkqubo ezenzeka ngaphakathi zangasese. Phantsi yengcinezelo isibeleko sele ayinakolulwa, kwaye ingcali lungahlola zonke isentimitha kwayo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ixesha loxilongo, oogqirha thatha intwana encinane kwithishyu ukuba uphando ngokucokisekileyo ngakumbi. Kwakhona, xa kukho efumanise polyp lungasuswa nangoko. Inkqubo ivumela ukuphelisa ezinye izinto ezingaqhelekanga ze isibeleko, ezifana azikhuli.

Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela ukuba hysteroscopy

Inkqubo echazwe uye zikhombisa yayo. Kukho iindidi ezimbini yokuntlokothiswa: hysteroscopy diagnostic, ngexesha zivavanywa zokuzala ngaphakathi, kunye nokusebenza. Kwimeko yesibini, ngexesha inkqubo ugqirha owenza utyando. Ukungenelela iqhelekileyo kancinane invasive eyimfuneko okukhomba zilandelayo:

• ukungaqheleki ze wesibeleko (ukuyilwa azikhuli, zekhala);
• neoplasms le inwebu uxakaxa yelungu lenzala (liqhubu, myoma);
• hyperplasia endometrial kunye adenomyosis;
• iintsalela amaqanda foetal em- ilungu dystrophy okanye isisu ezingaphelelanga;
• okanye ukuyila ukopha sexesheni obuninzi;
• nenzalo okanye rhoqo ukuphuphuma;
• iinzame eziliqela ibhityile neqanda;
• ukunyusa ubungakanani isibeleko ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwayo.

Phambi kokuba inkqubo, lo mfazi kufuneka kukuwunikezela cazululo. Oku kubandakanya i-smear kwizityalo kunye nohlalutyo ntumbuluko losulelo, test igazi kwesibindi, ngegcushuwa kunye HIV. uxilongo ezongezelelweyo olwenziwe kuyimfuneko phambi kokuba isicelo zomzimba.

Imiphumo usebenzisa hysteroscope

Yintoni impendulo malunga isifundo? Le usetyenziso ngexesha elifutshane sele zithandwa kangangokuba ngoku inkqubo diagnostic yenziwa phantse zonke ummeli wesine ngesondo wamhle yobudala okuzala. Emva kokuba inkqubo, lo mfazi ixesha kufuneka ahlale phantsi kweliso logqirha. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukuba ilawulwa elwa iintlungu. Xa kungekho kotyando isigulane angaya ekhaya emva kweeyure ezimbalwa. Noko ke, ukuba ugqirha kwenziwa unyango, ngoko yonke into iya kuxhomekeka ngamnye kunye neenkqubo zangoku.

Izigulane bathi kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa emva hysteroscopy bangafumana ukopha kancinane ukusuka phecana zangasese. ludla bagcina ngokwazo kwaye musa ukuba ukusetyenziswa amayeza olongezelelweyo. Kwakhona, ezinye izigulane va ezinye intlungu kuhlolwe. Oogqirha azilukhuthazi ukuba ngesondo iiveki ezimbini emva kokuba le nkqubo.

Hysteroscopy plus kukuba emva yokuphumeza ugqirha ngokuchanileyo esiphezulu ungenza ukufumanisa unobangela ingxaki kwaye unyango olufanelekileyo.

Yintoni laparoscopy?

isibeleko Laparoscopy - kolu phononongo, olwenziwe ngalo kwisisu. Entamo usoloko wenziwe ngoncedo zomzimba kunye nezixhobo ukuze umoya. Laparoscopy kunye hysteroscopy yahlukile kwi ukuba kwimeko yokuqala unokuthetha kotyando, ngoxa oluchazwe ngasentla inxulumene kancinane wesibeleko esigqibeleleyo.

Ngexesha laparoscopy usebenzisa isixhobo okhethekileyo ezintsonkothileyo ngokuba laparoscope. Esebenzisa liqatywe encinane ugqirha wazisa kungena peritoneum kwezixhobo abafazi. Inkaba lifakwa lwecamera. Ukuba edlulisela kwikhusi yonke into eyenzeka esisu lomguli. Kwakhona, ngaphambi kokuba izixhobo zokuzaliswa bayithwala igesi ekhethekileyo esiswini. kwesisu Woman sele olunyuswe, ephakamisa udonga phezulu. Oku kukuqinisekisa ukuba yayikade ubuninzi kwaye abazange babe ingozi umonakalo amalungu angabamelwane. Laparoscopy kunye hysteroscopy nje kuphela ubuchule ngoncedo, kodwa ke ixesha nokusebenza. Ngenxa yoko, ngenxa laparoscopy, ukusuka kwimizuzu engama-30 ukuya iiyure eziliqela. konke kuxhomekeke kubunzima lo msebenzi. Hysteroscopy ziyakwazi ukuba imizuzu 10-20.

Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela ukuba laparoscopy

Zazo lungayilwa kunye likaxakeka. Laparoscopy nayo zonyango noxilongo. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba kuyo nayiphi na imeko, kufuneka uqale uhlole umfazi. Kuba oku kuya kuba igazi nomchamo iimvavanyo, ultrasound lwenziwa zokuzala, ukufumana ingcebiso therapist cardiologist. Kakade ke, xa kufikwa ebomini yesigulane, ngoko zonke ezi zifundo kubomi bomntwana. Oogqirha ithuba ukuthatha zonke iimvavanyo. Le izinto ezibonisa ukuba isifundo ziya kuba meko zilandelayo:

• ubudlolo kwakunye pregnancy;
• ukuhlukunyezwa umsebenzi ovarian (polycystic);
• yamaqanda capsule obukhulu;
• endometriosis nokungathembani phezu kwalo;
• neoplasm ingozi okanye uhlobo elihle;
• azikhuli em- esiswini, okanye kwimibhobho Imibhobho;
• wesibeleko fibroid lwangaphandle;
• perforation le isibeleko, njalo-njalo.

Emva kokuba enze uqhaqho laparoscopy

Kwiimpendulo abafazi emva kokwenziswa utyando ukuze uphile ixesha elide yabamba inkqubo yokubuyisa ixesha ekuphulukenwe nalo. Okokuqala, iiyure ezimbalwa isigulane isuka zomzimba. Emva koko, lo mfazi unako ukufumana ugqirha ukusombulula. Kodwa, ukwenza oku kube nzima kakhulu. Ngomhla kungenzeka ukushiya kwindawo yonyango ngosuku inye akukho mbuzo. esibhedlela Ngokuqhelekileyo ithatha ukusuka kwiintsuku ezi-3 ukuya ku 7. Konke kuxhomekeke izinga kwakhona umzimba.

Emva kokuba inkqubo, lo mfazi kufuneka ukususa ezivuzayo. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe emva kweeveki-2. Kufuneka kwakhona ukuba anyamekele namanxeba babaphatha kubola. Buyela aqhelekileyo imisebenzi yobomi kunye nemidlalo kubakho ngaphambili ngaphezu kwenyanga.

Hysteroscopy okanye laparoscopy: kokona kulungileyo?

Lo mbuzo idla ophakamayo kwi besini bubuhle. Noko ke, oogqirha abakwazi ngokuqinisekileyo makaphendule. Laparoscopy kunye hysteroscopy - iinkqubo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo. Umntu akanakuze enye. Ngokomzekelo, ngexesha hysteroscopy ugqirha uyakwazi ukuthatha iphetshana uhlalutyo endometrium okanye susa yokutyiwa amaqanda foetal ukusuka wesibeleko. Laparoscopy kwakhona akakwazi ukuqhuba imisebenzi enjalo njengoko izixhobo kwi peritoneum, kwaye musa ukuya omzimba okuzala.

Ngexesha uqhaqho laparoscopy kunokwenzeka ukuba ukusika azikhuli, ukususa i cyst ukusuka isizalo, ukubhengeza ukumitha ethunjini. Zonke ezi zifo alunakupheliswa ngoncedo omnye kuphela hysteroscope. Kungenxa yoko le nto akabuya bathi kanye oko uphando ngcono. Laparoscopy kunye hysteroscopy zidla kanye kanye. Akudingi zomzimba kusetyenziswa izihlandlo eziliqela, kodwa ugqirha kukho amaninzi amathuba ukuhlola ngokucokisekileyo lo mba kwaye zokuyilungisa.

Laparoscopy kunye hysteroscopy: nokubuyekezwa ezigulane

Abafazi bathi abafikelela iinkonzo zonyango ihlawulwe amayeza ebambe ngaxeshanye ezi zazo uza sitshiphu. Ukuba sithetha ngayo amaziko karhulumente, kwaye apha lubhiyozelwa ubunzima njengoko hysteroscopy elilodwa laparoscopy.

• Ngoko nangoko uyakwazi ukudlula zonke iimvavanyo kwaye hayi ukuba ukubaleka koogqirha izihlandlo eziliqela. Ngapha koko, inkoliso izigqibo zisebenza ngenyanga.
• Ukukwazi ukusebenzisa Ukubulawa enye. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iintlungu ezisetyenziswayo kuba nefuthe elibi kwimpilo besini bubuhle.
• Nangona ususe zonke iingxaki ngaxeshanye umfazi ufumana iziphumo ngcono kulo unyango.

I sex bubuhle bathi ngexesha iinkqubo ezichazwe apha ngentla (ukuba kubonisiwe) kwaye zongeza ngohlobo isiphumo unyango zonyango buqapheleke kwangoko. Cycle ibuyiselwe, mpawu ephazamisayo shwaka. Wish ukuba ibhinqa nemiphumo emihle lo msebenzi Masiqale ngokucwangcisela umjikelo ukukhulelwa olandelayo.

isiphelo

Ingqiqo zuza "hysteroscopy 'mihla' laparoscopy" kuhlangene. Kwakhona ngexesha zombini izifundo iyakwenziwa metrosalpingography. Olu phando yemeko ye tubes kwabasetyhini. ivame ezifunekayo ubudlolo kwakunye nenkqubo enamathelayo. Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi malunga ongenelelo ngoncedo, cela ugqirha wakho. luck Good kuwe!