Lake trout: ifoto, igama. Ngaloo ichibi trout abaluma?

Ichibi trout, ogama lakhe isoloko isetyenziswa njenge gabalala kwabanye angenawo - abameli usapho salmon, kuyimpilo ipelagic. Abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba iParadesi zenyathi trout.

incazelo

Phantsi igama eliqhelekileyo "trout" elimanyeneyo uhlobo amaninzi amanzi salmon uhlobo Salmo. Rhoqo njalo kuxokwa nokuba croaker ezirhwexu, nto leyo ke, akukho ngokunxulumene kule ohlobo. Ichibi trout, leyo ifoto ibonisa iridescence okukhulu imibala yayo, i utshaba. Yena bruskovatoe umzimba neyi, omnyama ngebala kunye Ndileka ubuhle kwi komhlana, isilivere-ezingwevu - emacaleni kunye ngokumchukumisa epinki ngesisu. Kuyinto entle ingakumbi ngexesha amaqanda; kuba loo nto, kunye nazo naziphi na ezinye iintlanzi. Lake trout na amabala ezininzi mnyama. Kwaye ilindele zidala kwaye kubonisa eliqaqambileyo imivumbo-orenji kunye speckles, neentloni amaphiko asezantsi. Ukusuka rainbow lake trout azakubalulwa kukungabikho amatshatshazi ngumsila wena. Ngenxa yoko, emacaleni eqaqambileyo ubuhle kukho ubungqina ulwalamano lwakhe kunye trout elwandle.

indlela yokuphila

Lake trout ze bafuduka. Yena uhlala ichibi yakhe, apho ekhulisa uyandisa. Ngamanye amaxesha echibini inokufumaneka iisampulu nobunzima ngeekhilogram ezisithoba okanye ngaphezulu kwi-avareji kodwa le ntlanzi ubunzima malunga namakhulu asixhenxe grams. Imibala trout ixhomekeke ezihlala kuyo. Ukuba amanzi ichibi umdaka kwaye ine- admixture of umgquba, intlanzi abahlala kuyo, kakhulu, na eziyiyo dusky, kunye namabala amnyama enkulu kulo lonke umzimba. Kwelinye icala, xa trout uhlala chibi yanowo ukukhanya oyisanti, ngoko painting yakhe ke lula.

yokuhlala

Le ohlobo yi salmon abandayo-manzi. Ukhetha ukuba aphile amanzi acocekileyo, ecacileyo. Iqondo eliphezulu iparameters ukuba eliphakathi apho ukukhula kunye nophuhliso ntlanzi ezivavanyiweyo kakhulu ngempumelelo zezi: a lobushushu ichibi 14 degrees ukuya ku-20, kwaye umxholo ioksijini - 8.7 mg / l. Ichibi trout, ukuphepha iindawo eqaqambileyo zikhanyiswe, phantse lonke ezimela amathunzi, eshiya ubunzulu. exposure engapheliyo ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo kukhokelela ekubeni ukudakumba, kunye namaqanda ayo kunye Qhotsa zife. Ngoko ke, lo trout chibi lixakeke lwezintsuku kunye namafu, kwakunye ngokuhlwa kunye kusasa.

Inkalo kubalulekile ukuba ubomi eqhelekileyo intlanzi imfuno yokuba ukufikelela lula kumphezulu amanzi. Kufuneka ngawo onke amaxesha nokwanelisa inja lwesinye qubha. Yiloo nto e khetshi ezivaliweyo, ukuntywiliselwa ngokunzulu emanzini, kwakunye amadama ezinjalo, leyo bebebopheleleke elide ice iqokobhe, ichibi trout awukwazi kuphila.

Ngeli zidala ntlanzi, bangene imijelo - imilambo kunye nemisinga, evuka la manzi. Kodwa kwakhona kwenzeka ukuba izalela amaqanda kuloo ndawo. Emva kokuphela ingxenye besasaza i fingerlings encinane ebuyela echibini lokuzalwa kwakhe, lo gama kukho imali encinane lihlale komlambo lujoyine trout lomlambo.

indawo

Oku ummeli usapho salmon i afumaneka Ladoga kunye Lake Onega. Izilinganiso trout ichibi zixhomekeke ngqo kwi feed osetyenzisiweyo lilo. Umzekelo, trout, ehlala imilambo ingqalutye okanye amachibi kunye Ukukhetha ububanzi izinambuzane ezahlukeneyo zezilwanyana zasemanzini kunye ezineqokobhe, idla ngokuba nkulu kunalowo uhlala kwi amanzi onogumbe, apho ezi luphe ngaphantsi kakhulu.

Amaxesha amaninzi, loo mntu nimbhaqe Karelia kwaye ngomhla we Kola Peninsula. Kukho ezininzi amachibi abandayo-manzi apho intlanzi uziva olungileyo. Ezinye iintlobo le ntlanzi ifumaneka amadama eziphakamileyo-ephakame eCaucasus kunye Transcaucasia, apho zayidla kakhulu iintlanzi ezincinci, hayi disdaining kwakhona izinambuzane kwindawo yazo.

Iimpawu zokuloba

Sinqanda ichibi trout - oku mnandi kakhulu kwaye ngaxeshanye ayingomsebenzi olula. Maxa wambi kuba ngaphaya kwamandla lo mfundi Angler. Hayi ukunciphisa inani wemifula kulo chibi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba bahambelane nayo yonke imithetho ebekwe phantsi elaneleyo lokufakwa - amaxesha onyaka, indlela abantu umda yobudala.

Le ukuloba ababamkeli ngokukhawuleza okanye idalwa. Maxa wambi umntu ongenamava uziphatha imprudently kakhulu: ingxolo ezifanelekileyo ngamanzi, ulungisa nezixhobo yayo ngqo ukusuka kwindawo lokuloba, lo gama nentywenka iintshukumo ngequbuliso.

Zonke ezi zenzo kungakhokelela ekubeni le trout waba balumke kakhulu, kuya indawo ndathula kangangexesha elide liya i modem ayisebenzi masela. Ngoko ke, abalobi kunye namava uyazi: ukulungiselela nokulinganisa nezixhobo akuyomfuneko ukuba kufutshane ngeemitha ezilishumi ukusuka kwindawo eyahlulayo. Xa amadama ezingaqhelekanga kufuneka kuqala lokuhlola ibhanki ngamnye kunye kobuso ukukhangela trout. Kuphela xa onke amathemba ziya ngokwenene noku, kufuneka ngenyameko ngokufihlakeleyo, ezama ukuba enze ingxolo, yiya kwindawo yokuloba. Kwezinye iimeko, abalobi baye bafudukela nokuba ukugaqa ababanjwa ukuba le ntlanzi oneentloni. Kodwa ke kuqala hayi yimigodi uphose ezilindelekileyo, ngokuqhelekileyo siphela poklevom ngokwaneleyo umzekelo enkulu.

kuphi ukubamba

Indawo ekulobeni chibi kufuneka zikhethwe kuthathelwa ingqalelo izinto ezininzi - ubukho loqukuqelo okanye umlambo nabancinane, aqukuqelayo yakhe, glades phakathi kwezityalo nezilwanyana zasemanzini, imfumba yamatye, njl Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukhethe amacandelo ukuba phakathi imisinga cwaka fast, imingxuma enzulu kunye neengxangxasi, .. kufikelela ingalunganga, ezantsi tu ngamatye amakhulu. Kufuneka uthathe ingqalelo imfuneko yokuba iteyiphu yephepha.

Ngokubanzi, kufuneka lusekelwe kulwazi imikhwa zemveliso xa ukhetha indawo lokuloba. Uphando olunzulu dama, nto leyo ifumaneka echibini trout, akayi ukuqinisekisa iintlanzi yimpumelelo. Ukuba lokuloba emthonjeni kuyimfuneko ukukhetha iindawo apho, ngokutsho Abalobi basekuhlaleni, imigodi ngokuqhelekileyo uchitha ebusika. Amaninzi kulo mhadi, ebandakanya okanye ukwahlukana indawo kwi okuhamba kwamanzi asezantsi apho kukho ukutya ngokwaneleyo. Ngenxa yokwanda inqanaba dama, kuba lisibekele, ngoko bengafumani apho kukho trout kusenokuba nzima ngeli xesha.

ixesha lokuloba

Season, xa liqalisa kubambisa echibini trout, lunokwahluka ngokwengingqi. amanzi amaninzi Russian, uwa ngoMatshi, xa umkhenkce kuhamba. Fishing kunokwenzeka ebusika phezu kwamanzi ice-free, kodwa kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba iintlanzi engqeleni ayisebenzi kakhulu, ngoko ke iziphumo isenokungabi enokuxelwa ngokupheleleyo.

Lake trout umsebenzi povysheatsya xa zigcinwa kwi ichibi ngokwaneleyo zinyibilika amanzi. Ngenxa yokuba ngelo xesha umhlaba nangoku emkhenkceni, amanzi kakhulu kucace futhi lisibekele. Noko ke, kule meko abayi kulindeleke intlanzi umona.

ngenela

Catch trout on edadayo, ujikeleza okanye fly-lokuloba ngentonga. iimfuno ezithile gear alibandakanyi: kuyimfuneko ukukhetha intonga kuphela elide ngokwaneleyo ukuze bakwazi ukhanga eyahlulayo elide. Ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu lokuloba trout ichibi, lo Angler ngexesha uzama ukuhlala engaqatshelwayo kuye bemi mgama elithile ukusuka elunxwemeni lwamanzi. intonga Ubunzima kufuneka endikunyulileyo ukuba udiniwe rhoqo ekugcinile ezandleni zakhe. Nice ukuba Beguchev uya snap nge naluphi na uhlobo umthamo coil kunye igubu ngokwesigqibo esicalanye.

Gqibezela intonga lokuloba ngentambo lokuloba kunye ububanzi of 0.2-0.25 mm kunye ephambili mayelana yemitha ubude. Kufuneka usebenzise uguqulelo abatyhafileyo, umzekelo, bhlowu ngaphaya. Ngokuqhelekileyo, snap ukubeka trout igwegwe enye kuphela - inani 6-8, Noko ke, iyavakala ukusebenzisa iziqwenga ezimbini iin- in ichibi kunye umgquba okanye ezinzulwini ezinodaka. Umgama phakathi leashes kufuneka ibe iisentimitha ezilishumi elinesihlanu ukuya kumashumi amabini.

Kwiimeko apho hook elisezantsi kunye kokuloba egxile elitshisiweyo, eliphezulu nangoku uhlala kwindawo yokusebenza. Njengoko utshonisa Ungasebenzisa zithutha esezantsi, hayi embi "umsebenzi" kunye iingceba tape phambili. Bona busisigxina cm ezisixhenxe ukuya kwishumi ngaphezu umlobothi wakho, yaye ezimbini icinezelwe xa kukho - phakathi.

Abalobi abanamava yaleza ukusebenzisa ichibi encinane eYafo trout ubungakanani kunye nombala enorhatyazo ukuba angaboni, yaye ngokukhethekayo, uhlobo fusiform.

Yintoni abaluma

Lake trout elihlolwa ngcono ebanjwe kwi podlistnik okanye umgquba, impethu le, iintlobo kakhulu ebomvu. Kuba izilwanyana ezincinane kunye nomgangatho ubukhulu bait lo ezifanelekileyo, Abalobi abaninzi kangaka bayacalulwa ukuyotsho enefolokhwe isiqingatha. wemifula Large ithanda Nokukhuza iintshulube yonke. Ukuba akukho esandleni, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa kwindawo zizinambuzane, uninzi izibilini imveliso, kwaye zinqunqwe nentlanzi fresh.